Latest News

India and EU conclude talks on landmark trade agreement amid strained US-India relations

India and the European Union have completed negotiations on a long-coveted deal which will be announced Tuesday, said?the South Asian nation’s trade secretary on Monday. Both sides hail this agreement as?historic in light of strained U.S. relations.

The agreement paves way for the free exchange of goods between India and the 27 European nations, who together account for a quarter the world's Gross Domestic Product and have a combined market of over 2 billion consumers.

"It's a deal that is balanced and forward-looking for better integration of the EU into the economy." "The deal will boost trade and investment between both sides," said India's Trade Secretary Rajesh Agrawal.

The trade between the two countries reached $136.5 billion during the fiscal year ending March 2025.

FLURRY OF TRADE DEALS

An Indian government official who is familiar with the matter stated that formal signing will take place only after legal vetting, which could last up to six months.

The official said, "We anticipate the deal will be implemented in a year."

This agreement comes just days after the EU concluded a crucial?pact, with Mercosur in South America, and follows agreements last year with Indonesia Mexico and Switzerland.

In the same time period, New Delhi signed agreements with Britain and New Zealand, as well as Oman.

The deals show that the world is trying to protect itself from US threats, such as President Donald Trump's attempt to seize Greenland or his tariffs on European nations.

After almost two decades of intermittent negotiations, India will open its largest and most protected market to the EU, which is its biggest trading partner.

Last year, a fast-track agreement was reached on negotiating.

India and the EU have been working to finalize the agreement after Prime Minister Narendra modi and European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen agreed last year to speed up the negotiations.

After a nine-year hiatus, two-way talks re-launched in the year 2022 gained momentum when Trump imposed tariffs on certain trading partners. This included a 50% tax on goods imported from India.

A trade agreement between India and the United States collapsed last summer due to a breakdown of communication between their governments.

The EU and India were locked in a last-minute give-and-take over steel and cars, which was one of the final points.

India, a major producer of steel, has been pressing the EU to "reduce trade restrictions on its steel exports".

As part of the agreement, it was reported on Sunday that India planned to reduce tariffs on imported cars from the EU from up to 110% to as low as 40%.

New Delhi insists on protecting millions of subsistence-farmers.

(source: Reuters)