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IEA: World oil market will see increased supply and surplus after OPEC+ increase

The International Energy Agency stated on Thursday that the world oil supply would rise faster than expected in 2018, as OPEC+ member countries increase their output and the supply from outside of the group increases. It also suggested that a surplus may grow by 2026.

The IEA, a consultancy for industrialised nations, has said that the supply will increase by 2.7 millions barrels per day in 2025. This is up from 2.5million bpd, as previously predicted. And by a further 2.1million bpd in next year.

OPEC+ has added more crude oil to the market since the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Russia, and other allies have decided to unwind their second layer of production cuts faster than originally planned. This extra supply has led to concerns of an excess and pressure on oil prices in this year.

The IEA believes that supply is increasing faster than demand, despite its upward revision of the forecast for world demand growth this year, which was increased by 60,000 bpd compared to the previous forecast. It cited resilient deliveries in advanced countries as the reason.

The IEA reported that "Oil markets were being pulled in various directions by a variety of forces. New sanctions against Russia and Iran could lead to supply losses, while OPEC+'s supply was higher and there was the possibility of an inflated oil balance."

IEA's demand forecasts are lower than other forecasters, because the agency anticipates a quicker transition to renewable sources of energy. OPEC will update its forecasts on Thursday, with a demand increase greater than that of the IEA.

The IEA said the world market looked oversupplied. Thursday's report suggested that the supply could exceed demand by 3.3 million bpd in the next year. This is due to growth outside of the OPEC+ and a small expansion in demand.

The report from last month suggested a surplus for 2026 of nearly 3 million bpd. (Reporting and editing by Louise Heavens, Susan Fenton, and Alex Lawler)

(source: Reuters)