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Oil jumps and soy gains with US-China tariff relief

After the United States and China suspended trade tariffs for 90-days, the markets felt some relief.

Two of the world's largest economies have agreed to temporarily reduce their reciprocal tariffs while they negotiate to stop a damaging trade conflict that has caused financial markets to rumble and raised fears of recession.

The U.S. is reducing the extra tariffs on Chinese imports from 145% to 30% and Chinese duties on U.S. imported goods will drop to 10% from 125%.

The new tariffs are a return to the pre-Liberation Day level and represent a de-escalation better than expected, said ING commodities analyst EwaManthey. She was referring to April 2, when U.S. president Donald Trump announced a slew levies against trading partners.

Brent crude and U.S. WTI futures, which were up by around 1.5% last week, are now adding around 1.5% to their gains. The benchmarks both rose to their highest levels since April 28.

Ole Hansen, analyst at Saxo Bank, said that crude oil was initially the biggest winner. The news helped to stabilize the demand outlook.

According to LSEG, the benchmark Dutch front month contract reached a intraday high at 36.25 Euros per megawatt-hour (MWh). This is the highest level since April 16.

The U.S. soybean crop has been hit the hardest by the trade dispute, as China, the top soy importer in the world, shifts purchases from the U.S. to Brazil, the second largest exporter.

CBOT soybeans, the most active Chicago Board of Trade product, settled at a 19-1/2-cents-higher price of $10.71-1/4 a bushel. This was their highest level since early February.

Gold prices dropped to $3,207.3 per ounce, and last fell 2.7%, at $3,233.78.

The price of industrial metals rose, as fears about growth and demand eased. However, traders noted that the market was still cautious.

The benchmark copper price on the London Metal Exchange was up by 0.6% at $9,502 per metric ton. Aluminium gained 2.3%, to $2,473.

Callum Macpherson, Investec's head of commodities, said: "Tariffs were lowered temporarily, but it is unclear what will happen next and whether the U.S. will be able reach a long-term agreement."

The longer the uncertainty continues, the more impact it will have on the economy. Reporting by Seher Daeen in London and Robert Harvey in New York; additional reporting from Stephanie Kelly in New York, Nora Buli and Pratima Deai in London and Brijesh Pattel in Bengaluru. Editing by Kirsti Donovan and Sonali Patel.

(source: Reuters)