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Danish PM visits Greenland on a three-day trip amid Trump pressure
Denmark's Prime Minister landed in Greenland for talks on Wednesday with the incoming government of the semi-autonomous Danish territory. This was in response to President Donald Trump's expressed interest in controlling this vast Arctic island. Mette Frederiksen starts her three-day journey less than a month after the visit by U.S. vice president JD Vance to the territory was met with a cold reception from authorities in Denmark. She said that her goal was to strengthen Copenhagen’s ties with Greenland and stressed the importance of respecting cooperation in the face of what she called "great pressure" on Greenland. Frederiksen is expected to address the media on Wednesday. Greenland’s new Prime Minister Jens Frederik Nielsen welcomed Frederiksen’s visit, saying that Denmark remained "Greenland’s closest partner". The new coalition led by Nielsen is expected to officially take office on the 7th of April. The relationship between Greenland, Denmark and the United Kingdom has been strained since recent revelations of colonial mistreatment of Greenlanders. Denmark has been prompted to work faster to improve relations with Greenland due to Trump's desire to control the island. This is part of an international competition to gain influence in the Arctic. Nielsen said late on Monday night that Greenland will strengthen its ties to Denmark until they can fulfill their ultimate desire of becoming a sovereign country. 'RESPECTFUL' Greenland wants to have a "respectful relationship" with the United States. "Talking of annexation, and about acquiring Greenland without respecting sovereignty is not being respectful. Let's begin by showing respect to each other, and then build a strong partnership in all areas," he said. Ulrik Pram Gd, a professor at the Danish Institute for International Studies, explained that Frederiksen’s visit was primarily to signal support during a period of intense scrutiny. He said that Denmark should signal to Greenland its position as Greenland's most important friend and ally, and also to the U.S. During his visit to a U.S. military base in northern Greenland last Friday, Vance accused Denmark of not doing a good job of keeping the island safe and suggested the United States would better protect the strategically-located territory. Vance's description about Denmark was deemed "unfair" by Frederiksen who said that it is the responsibility of Greenland's people to determine their own future. Greenland is a country of 57,000 people. A majority support independence, but some are against it. They fear that their island will suffer and become vulnerable to U.S. interest. Reporting by Tom Little, Louise Breusch Rasmussen, and Stine Jacobsen, in Copenhagen; additional reporting by Terje Solsvik, in Oslo; editing by William Maclean, and Gareth Jones.
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Gold rises amid tariff news, but stocks make little progress
U.S. stocks were little changed on Wednesday, while European shares fell. Gold was sought after as investors awaited the details of U.S. president Donald Trump's plans for tariffs and feared an intensifying trade war. Investors focused on Wednesday on the reciprocal levies that the White House will announce following the close of the U.S. Stock Market, on what Trump called America's 'Liberation Day. Trump is expected add new tariffs to the already existing levies on autos, aluminium and steel, as well as increased duties on all Chinese goods. This has rattled markets, with fears growing that a full-blown global trade war may trigger a sharp economic slowdown. The head of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, said that on Wednesday, the tariffs would be detrimental to the entire world. This will depend on the extent, duration and success of the negotiations. Stock futures were barely affected by the recent survey on U.S. private-sector employment, which showed that 155,000 more workers than expected had been added to payrolls. The Labour Department reported on Tuesday that U.S. jobs were down in February. We're all eagerly awaiting the final tariff policy. Don Calcagni is the chief investment officer of Mercer Advisors, based in Denver. Tariffs are already priced in. How final will this tariff policy be when President Trump speaks today at 4PM? It will fuel volatility if it sounds as if there is room for the policy to be changed again. "The market is currently looking for certainty, and it's up to President Trump if he can deliver." The Dow ended a little lower, while Wall Street's benchmark S&P 500 index and Nasdaq both finished Tuesday's choppy trading session with gains. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 68.25, or 0.16 percent, at 11:01 am on Wednesday. Meanwhile, the S&P500 rose by 6.05, or 0.11 percent, to 5,639.12, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 6.81, or 0.04 percent, to 17,457.40. The MSCI index of global stocks rose by 0.21 points or 0.02% to 832.32. The pan-European STOXX 600 fell by 0.67%. On Wednesday, the U.S. Dollar fell against major currencies such as the yen, euro and sterling as traders awaited details on tariffs, which could disrupt global trade and cause financial market turmoil. The dollar index fell by 0.38%, to 103.80, measuring the greenback in relation to a basket including the yen, the euro and other currencies. The euro rose 0.55% to $1.0852, while the sterling grew 0.34% to $1.2962. The dollar gained 0.08% against the Japanese yen to 149.72. The yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. notes increased 0.7 basis points, to 4.165% from 4.156%, late on Tuesday. The 30-year bond rate fell 0.1 basis point to 4.5136%, from 4.515% on Tuesday. The yield on the 2-year bond, which is usually in line with expectations of interest rates for the Federal Reserve (Fed), rose by 2.6 basis points, to 3.889% from 3.863% at late Tuesday. Gold, which is a popular safe-haven during times of economic and political turmoil, has climbed to a new intraday record. Gold prices have risen by 19% this year. This is on top of a 27% increase in 2024, which was the best performance ever since 2010. Gold spot rose by 0.49% on Wednesday to $3,125.85 per ounce. U.S. Gold Futures increased 0.59% to an ounce of $3,137.30. Oil prices on energy markets were mixed, after U.S. statistics showed that crude oil inventories in the United States had been unexpectedly large. U.S. crude oil rose by 0.14%, to $71.30 per barrel. Brent dropped to $74.45 a barrel on Monday, a 0.05% decline. (Ankur Banerjee contributed additional reporting from Singapore; editing by Shri Navaratnam and Tomasz Janowski)
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The largest EV charging network in Europe is launched by a group of EV charging companies.
Four of Europe's largest electric vehicle charging companies announced on Wednesday that they are teaming up to build the largest public charging networks on the continent. Spark, a new alliance between Atlante in Italy, Ionity in Germany, Fastned from the Netherlands, and Electra of France, will be formed to share their networks. There will be 11,000 charging points, and 1,700 charging stations in 25 European countries. Customers in Europe can now access ultra-fast charging of up to 400 kW through the Spark Alliance app. The European Auto Lobby ACEA is pushing for a quicker roll-out of charging infrastructure in order to reassure consumers who are worried about driving distances and increase demand for EVs. The announcement comes as demand for EVs is declining and the EU's emission regulations are being relaxed. According to the European Commission 3.5 million charging stations will be needed by 2030. To reach this target, it would take around 410,000 public chargers per year (or almost 8,000 per week) to install the same number of charging points as currently installed. Fastned CEO, Michiel Langezaal, said in an interview that "we benefit as a sector from the predictability provided by the European Commission". (Additional reporting and editing by Gilles Guillaume)
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The tin market is nearing a three-year high on tightness and short-covering
The price of tin jumped on Wednesday to its highest level in almost three years as traders scrambled for supplies and speculators juggled their positions after disruptions in two important tin-rich nations. After an earthquake on Friday that struck Myanmar, the world's third-largest tin producer and producer of tin, a record high was reached on the London Metal Exchange, as well as the Shanghai Futures Exchange. One trader stated that speculators have been buying back short positions or negative positions, particularly in Shanghai. The most active SHFE May futures tin rose as much as 4.7% to 299 990 yuan per metric ton on Wednesday, while LME tin surged to $38,395 per ton after a 30% increase this year. LME data show five large short positions for April futures. One of these represents 10-19% or the total open interest. Tom Price, Panmure Liberum's head of commodities strategy, said: "There are many bullish drivers in this market with the confusion and unease around Myanmar." The tin-mining areas of Myanmar have not been affected by the earthquake, which is the strongest in over a century to strike the Southeast Asian nation. The epicentre of the quake is about 425km away. Mines in Wa State, a tin-rich state that produces 70% of Myanmar's Tin, are located approximately 265 miles (425km) from its epicenter. In August 2023, the state of Wa suspended mining in the areas under its control to protect the resources. Before the earthquake, the state was considering resuming the activity. After Alphamin Resources announced last month that it would cease operations at the third largest mine in the world, located in the Democratic Republic of Congo, due to rebels' advances towards the site. Investors are worried about supply and have bid up the near-term LME Futures. The premium of the cash LME to the three-month futures has reached $264 per ton. This is the highest it's been in a year. Alastair Mudro, senior metals strategist with broker Marex, said: "The term structure suggests a tightening market." He added that "price behavior also attracts a systematic bid", referring to funds which trade using computer programs based on technical signals like momentum. (Reporting and editing by Ed Osmond, Pratima Deai, and Polina Demovitt)
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EBRD will provide 1 billion Euros to Ukraine's energy sector, which has been devastated by war in 2025
Matteo Patrone, vice president of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), said that the EBRD plans to give Ukraine about 1 billion euro ($1.1 billion) in this year to rebuild its damaged power sector and to improve energy resilience. In more than three war years, Russia has bombarded Ukraine's infrastructure with drones and missiles, causing damage to transmission and generation facilities, and blackouts. Patrone, in remarks published for publication on Tuesday, said that the EBRD was one of Ukraine's major lenders and that supporting the energy sector would remain a top priority. "... "The energy security program is one of the most important ones, and has already been funded with 2 billion Euros," Patrone said to reporters. These 2 billions of euros will grow substantially by 2025, with the finalisation of the projects and the pipeline that we have in place, especially in the public sector. By the end of this year, it (will) be about 3 billion. Officials have stated that as Russia intensified its attacks in March 2020, Ukraine lost half of its generation capacity. It managed to survive the winter thanks to a mild climate, quick repairs, and funding and equipment provided by Western allies. Ukraine also tries to decentralise, as it rebuilds, modernises and uses more solar, wind and small modular gas turbines. Patrone stated that renewables accounted about 10% of Ukraine’s energy mix, and the EBRD is looking into projects to increase this share. Denys Shmyhal, Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan, said that the EBRD is working on a package with Naftogaz to finance the purchase of natural gas by the company for the winter. Since the beginning of Russia's full scale invasion in February 20, 2022, the EBRD has invested a total amount of 6.4 billion euro in Ukraine. Reporting by Olena Hartmash. $1 = 0.9240 Euros
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Trump's plan to increase domestic mineral production is resisted by an adviser
Unknown advisor to the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation is opposing a plan of President Donald Trump that would use it to increase domestic investment in mining production. Why it's Important: DFC is one of the world's leading sources of development financing. It has more than 50 billion dollars in portfolios of projects ranging from critical infrastructure to food, energy and health. Over 70% of this funding goes to low- and lower middle-income countries. Experts in development are worried that Trump's executive order of March 20, which invoked emergency power to boost domestic production of critical minerals and named DFC a key funding source, could lead the agency to pull back from its international commitments. KEY QUOTES "DFC is focused on countries with low and lower middle-income levels." The DFC does not currently have the authority for investing in the U.S. This could change but would cause pushback from the DFC's most ardent supporters, said Robert Mosbacher who was the former head of Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) under President George W. Bush. "I am optimistic that the reauthorisation will try to strike a balanced and keep the agency focused primarily on development, while increasing its focus on foreign policy goals." CONTEXT: The order follows Trump's decision to cut $76 billion from project funding at the U.S. Agency for International Development. Development analysts and nongovernmental organisations are concerned that the DFC mandate will also be altered. Development experts say that Trump's choice of Ben Black as DFC's CEO, the son of Apollo Global Management's co-founder Leon Black, has not done much to ease concerns. Black wrote a blog in which he disparaged DFC's support of "virtue signalling" green projects, and argued in favor of Greenland's natural resources. WHAT'S NEXT: Mosbacher stated that once appointed, Black would have the ability to contribute to an ongoing review of DFC’s governing rules. The review is expected to be completed by early October. However, any radical policy changes may be moderated by the bipartisan support the current mandate enjoys in both chambers. Last week, it was reported that DFC would be in line to handle a crucial minerals fund Trump proposed as part of the ceasefire talks between Ukraine & Russia. (Reporting and editing by Tomaszjanowski)
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Russian central bank warns US Tariff hikes could slow global growth
The Russian central bank warned on Wednesday that U.S. tariff increases could slow world economic growth, fuel inflation and cause oil prices to be lower than expected for several years due to reduced global demand. On Wednesday, President Donald Trump announced "Liberation Day", a day of celebration in the United States. This would escalate a trade conflict with other countries, increase costs and threaten a decades-old trading order. The Russian regulator warned that "the increase in import duty in the USA, and the retaliatory actions by other countries, have increased the risks of a slowerdown in global growth and an acceleration in inflation." The expectation of a lower global demand is already exerting pressure on commodity prices. It added that the risks of oil prices falling below the baseline forecast for February in the future have increased. The comments, which were published on Wednesday, came from the latest board meeting held on March 21. The participants in the meeting said that although inflationary pressure was lower due to a weaker rouble and a decrease in domestic demand, it remained high. Since the beginning of the year, the rouble has gained around 25% against the U.S. Dollar. The central bank suggested that the rise could be attributed to the ease of tensions between Russia, the United States and other countries. The strengthening of the rouble may have been due to an increased interest in Russian assets in light of a better geopolitical environment. It said that this interest could have been driven by the higher interest rates in Russia in comparison to other countries. Reporting by Elena Fabrichnaya; writing by Gleb Brianski; editing by Mark Trevelyan
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JPMorgan says that tariffs will have a'meaningful impact' on over a third EM companies
Analysts at JPMorgan estimate that more than a third (35%) of emerging market firms will be "significantly" affected by U.S. tariffs once they are implemented. Taking into account the possibility that Chinese and Mexican companies would be hard hit, they estimated that 36 percent of the over 750 firms in the closely watched CEMBI EM Corporate Debt Index by the bank would fall under this bracket. In that bracket, 16% of companies could experience a "significant impact". The 36% figure was described as "not negligible" by the analysts, although they did point out that over half of the companies in the index may only be "minimally " affected. CEMBI's index includes 6,3% of companies from China, and 4,3% from Mexico. A breakdown of the sectors most affected by the CEMBI shows that 9% of firms are industrial and 6.5% are metals and mining. JPMorgan's study also found that the average spread or interest rate premium that investors require to hold EM debt does not currently indicate that markets are pricing the type of tariffs that could cause a U.S. economic recession. The spread is now 226 basis point, up from 190 in recent weeks. However, it's still over 100 basis points lower than its average post-2010 of 320 basis point. The spread could increase to close to 300 basis points if recession fears start to grow, as it did in 2018, when U.S. president Donald Trump sparked the first trade tensions. The CEMBI spread widened by 132 basis points or 60% in just nine months. This was higher than the spreads on EM sovereign debt and U.S. Corporate Credit spreads. The weight of Asia's exposed sectors is now 21%. This is a smaller number than the previous time, when it was 35%. The slightly higher weighting of industrials has been more than offset by the lower contribution of the commodities sector. CEMBI is made up of firms from the region, which make up a little over 40%. It has a large group of tech exporters who may be affected by tariffs. Mexico is the most vulnerable country in Latin America. This is not surprising, given that more than 80% of Mexico’s exports go to the U.S. Other major economies, such as Brazil, should be less at risk. JPMorgan published a report on Wednesday that said: "There will be natural differentiation between countries in terms sectors that are more or less affected, and those with further mitigating factor such as U.S. Operations."
EXCLUSIVE-Putin growing concerned by Russia's economy, as Trump mulls more sanctions
President Vladimir Putin has grown progressively worried about distortions in Russia's. wartime economy, simply as Donald Trump pushes for an end to the. Ukraine conflict, five sources with knowledge of the circumstance. told Reuters.
Russia's economy, driven by exports of oil, gas and. minerals, grew robustly over the previous two years in spite of numerous. rounds of Western sanctions enforced after its invasion of. Ukraine in 2022.
However domestic activity has actually ended up being strained in recent months. by labour lacks and high interest rates introduced to tackle. inflation, which has accelerated under record military costs.
That has actually added to the view within a section of the. Russian elite that a worked out settlement to the war is. preferable, according to 2 of the sources familiar with. believing in the Kremlin.
Trump, who went back to office on Monday, has promised to. quickly fix the Ukraine conflict, Europe's biggest because. World War Two.
This week he has actually said more sanctions, in addition to tariffs, on. Russia are likely unless Putin negotiates, adding that Russia. was heading for big trouble in the economy. A senior Kremlin. aide said on Tuesday that Russia had up until now gotten no specific. proposals for talks.
Russia, naturally, is economically interested in. negotiating a diplomatic end to the dispute, Oleg Vyugin,. previous deputy chairman of the Reserve bank of Russia said in an. interview, pointing out the risk of growing economic distortions as. Russia turbo-charges military and defence costs.
Vyugin was not one of the 5 sources, who all spoke on. condition of anonymity due to the level of sensitivity of the scenario. in Russia. The degree of Putin's concerns about the economy,. described by the sources, and the influence of that on views. within the Kremlin about the war, are documented here for the. very first time.
Reuters has actually previously reported that Putin is prepared to. discuss ceasefire choices with Trump but that Russia's. territorial gains in Ukraine need to be accepted which Ukraine. must drop its quote to sign up with the U.S-led NATO military alliance.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov, when asked about the. Reuters reporting, acknowledged bothersome elements in the. economy, however stated it was developing at a high rate and was able. to satisfy all military requirements incrementally along with all. welfare and social requirements.
There are issues, but regrettably, issues are now. the buddies of almost all nations of the world, he said. The scenario is evaluated as stable, and there is a margin of. safety.
Trump is focused on ending this ruthless war, by. engaging a wide range of stakeholders, White Home National. Security Council representative Brian Hughes stated in action to. Reuters' questions. In current weeks, Trump's advisers have. walked back his boast that the three-year-old war could be. solved in a day.
Simply days before Trump's inauguration, outbound U.S. president Joe Biden's administration imposed the broadest. bundle of sanctions to so far target Russia's oil and gas. earnings, a relocation that Biden's nationwide security adviser, Jake. Sullivan, said would provide Trump utilize in any talks by. applying economic pressure on Russia.
Putin has said that Russia can battle on as long as it. takes and that Moscow will never bow before another power over. essential national interests.
Russia's $2.2 trillion economy had actually till just recently shown. exceptional endurance throughout the war, and Putin has actually applauded top. financial authorities and business for circumventing one of the most. strict Western sanctions ever troubled a major economy.
After contracting in 2022, Russia's GDP grew faster than the. European Union and the United States in 2023 and 2024. This. year, nevertheless, the central bank and the International Monetary. Fund forecast sub-1.5% growth, although the government tasks. a somewhat rosier outlook.
Inflation has actually edged toward double digits regardless of the main. bank hiking the benchmark rates of interest to 21% in October.
There are some issues here, particularly inflation, a specific. getting too hot of the economy, Putin said in an annual news. conference on Dec. 19. The government and the central bank are. already entrusted with bringing the pace down, he stated.
' WAR GOALS MET'
In 2015, Russia made its most considerable territorial. gains considering that the early days of the war and it now controls nearly. a fifth of Ukraine.
Putin thinks crucial war objectives have actually already been fulfilled,. consisting of control of land that links mainland Russia to. Crimea, and compromising Ukraine's military, stated among the. sources acquainted with thinking in the Kremlin.
The Russian president also recognizes the strain the war is. putting on the economy, the source said, citing actually big. problems such as the effect of the high interest rate on. non-military businesses and market. Russia has treked defence spending to a post-Soviet high of 6.3%. of GDP this year, accounting for a 3rd of budget expenditure. The spending has actually been inflationary. Along with wartime labour. shortages, it has actually driven incomes higher.
On top of that, the government has actually looked for higher tax. revenues to reduce the financial deficit.
Vyugin, the former deputy guv, said continual high. rates would put pressure on the balance sheets of organizations and. banks. Russian coal and steel manufacturer Mechel, owned by. entrepreneur Igor Zyuzin and his household, on Tuesday said it had. restructured its debt, under pressure from low coal prices and. high interest rates.
PUTIN ISSUE
Putin's aggravation appeared at a Kremlin conference with. magnate the evening of Dec. 16, where he scolded top. financial officials, according to two of the sources, who have. understanding of conversations about the economy in the Kremlin and. government.
One of the sources, who was briefed after the conference, was. informed Putin was visibly displeased after hearing private. financial investment was being cut because of the cost of credit.
The Kremlin released Putin's initial remarks praising. company however did not determine any of business individuals. at the mainly closed-door meeting. Reuters verified with one. source that Reserve bank Governor Elvira Nabiullina was not. present.
On Wednesday, Putin stated in televised remarks to ministers. that he had actually just recently gone over with business leaders the dangers. of a decrease in credit activity for long-lasting growth, in an. apparent referral to the December conference.
A few of Russia's most powerful business people, including. Rosneft CEO Igor Sechin, Rostec CEO Sergei Chemezov, aluminium. magnate Oleg Deripaska and Alexei Mordashov, the largest. investor in steel-maker Severstal, have actually openly criticised. the high rates of interest.
Nabiullina has actually dealt with pressure not to raise rates even more. from 2 of Russia's most effective bankers - her former boss,. Sberbank CEO German Gref, and VTB CEO Andrei Kostin - who feared. that Russia was heading towards stagflation, one source with. understanding of discussions about the economy stated.
In his Dec. 19 comments, Putin required a well balanced rate. choice. The next day, at its last financial policy meeting of. the year, the reserve bank held the rate at 21% in spite of market. expectations that it would hike by 200 basis points. In a speech after the decision, Nabiullina rejected caving in to. pressure. She said criticism of central bank policy increased. when rates were high.
Nabiullina, Gref and Kostin did not instantly respond to. requests for remark for this story.
NABIULLINA
Nabiullina, a former financial aide to Putin who likewise served. as his economy minister, is one of Russia's most effective females:. she has functioned as central bank governor because June 2013 and. three of the sources stated that Putin trusts her.
Simply a couple of weeks after sending out soldiers into Ukraine in 2022,. Putin proposed Nabiullina take a third term as reserve bank. chief. Her term ends in 2027.
Her fans say critics miss the underlying reason for the. inflation - the huge spending on the war - and say that without. her, financial stability would have be threatened.
Some lawmakers have actually required her to be replaced, an. not likely outcome, according to 2 of the sources.
No one in such a circumstance will alter the guv of the. reserve bank, stated one of the sources, who is acquainted with. conversations about the economy. Nabiullina's authority is. indisputable, the president trusts her.
(source: Reuters)