Latest News
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IG Metall threatens historic labour battle if VW insists on plant closures
Employees are prepared to make concessions worth 1.5 billion euros ($ 1.58. billion) in continuous negotiations with Volkswagen. over cost cuts, warning of a farreaching dispute if the. carmaker demands plant closures. Thorsten Groeger, who leads negotiations for the IG Metall. union, said otherwise Volkswagen workers would go into a dispute. with the company the likes of which this republic has not seen. for years. Strikes at most of the carmaker's German websites,. which are at the heart of the dispute, are possible from Dec. 1. The comments come a day ahead of a 3rd round of crunch. talks between workers and management over pay cuts and factory. shutdowns in what marks the fiercest conflict in years at. Europe's largest carmaker. Volkswagen, under enormous pressure by high expenses in. Germany and more affordable Asian competitors on the continent, has actually said deep. cuts at its brand name were needed to make it fit for the future,. requesting for a 10% pay cut and not ruling out plant closures. The concessions by IG Metall and Volkswagen's works. council, led by Daniela Cavallo, belong to a plan of. proposal laid out on Wednesday, wishing for a less extreme. outcome of talks with forced layoffs. The issues that we have actually are not developed by the. labor force and will not be solved by just looking at labour. expenses. Yet we are all set to make a contribution with what we have. laid out here today, Groeger said.
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Gold prices reduce from one-week high as United States dollar strengthens
Gold prices reduced from a oneweek high on Wednesday as the dollar strengthened, though safehaven demand connected to RussiaUkraine stress assisted cap even more losses. Area gold was down 0.4% at $2,622.22 per ounce, since 0833 GMT, after striking its highest levels considering that Nov. 11 earlier in the session. U.S. gold futures dropped 0.2% to $ 2,625.30. The U.S. dollar rebounded after striking a one-week low. A more powerful U.S. currency makes bullion more expensive for abroad purchasers. The current decrease in gold can be attributed to profit-taking and a more powerful dollar, however developments in the Russia-Ukraine situation are important and should be closely observed, Zain Vawda, market expert at MarketPulse by OANDA, stated. Russian President Vladimir Putin reduced the limit for a nuclear strike in action to a. broader series of traditional attacks, days after reports stated Washington had allowed Ukraine to. use U.S.-made weapons to strike deep into Russia. On the other hand, a number of Federal Reserve officials are expected to speak today, which could. provide insights into the future path of rates of interest. Traders see a 59.1% possibility of a. 25-basis-points cut in December and a 40.9% opportunity of rates being held steady. A December time out in Fed rate cuts might control the gold cost, in the short-term, but the. relieving monetary cycle, macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty, and healthy physical need. will keep favorable gold-market belief, ANZ said in a note. Current U.S. economic information and expectations that Republican politicians will enact more inflationary. policies have raised prospects that rates of interest will remain higher for longer. Bullion is. thought about a hedge against inflation, but higher rates reduce the appeal of holding the. non-yielding possession. Among other metals, area silver fell 0.9% to $30.93, platinum shed 1.1% to. $ 963.03 and palladium edged about 1% lower to $1,025.00.
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Asia's jet fuel imports from India to strike multi-year highs in November
Asia's imports of jet fuel from India are set to strike multiyear highs in November ahead of peak winter season need after refinery failures and lower exports from China crimped products, according to market sources and shiptracking data. Indian refiners have been processing big volumes of low-cost Russian crude since the start of the Ukraine war in 2022 and have the flexibility of improving fuel exports to either Europe or Asia depending on arbitrage economics. Indian air travel fuel getting here in hubs including Singapore, Hong Kong and Malaysia will probably hit around 2.7 million barrels in November, up at least 40% from October, shiptracking data from LSEG, Kpler and Vortexa revealed, the highest given that Kpler started compiling the information in 2017. More than half the jetfuel was bound for Singapore, according to Vortexa data. The jump in materials from India will contribute to an anticipated rebound in output within Asia as refineries resume operations after maintenance. That could weigh on spot premiums as purchasers will require some time to absorb the cargoes, trade sources said. India's jet fuel pivot to Asia is probably the outcome of the closure of the arbitrage window to Europe, said Vortexa's head of APAC analysis, Serena Huang. Seasonal kerosene stockpiling in Japan combined with refinery interruptions (in Malaysia) over the past months have most likely tightened up materials in Asia, presenting opportunities for more Asian jet/kero supplies to stay within the region instead of heading to the West, she added. Malaysia's jet fuel exports were at multi-year lows of 150,000 barrels so far in November, Vortexa data revealed, while Japan's imports of jet fuel and kerosene are anticipated to hit nine-month high at 1.34 million barrels. Supply tightness was exacerbated by traders selling more Asian freights to the U.S. west coast in the middle of lucrative arbitrage revenues given lower production there from refinery interruptions, stated another trader who is sending out at least 450,000 barrels of fuel to the U.S in November. Weaker-than-expected air travel fuel demand and high production caused a ready supply of India barrels, stated LSEG Oil Research study senior expert Charles Ong, adding that September intake levels in India were still 16% below pre-pandemic levels. Whether India's jet fuel deliveries to Asia remain high in December will depend on European demand and the effect on Chinese exports from lower tax refunds working next month, a Singapore-based trade source stated. China's jet fuel exports dropped to a 10-month low of 1.45 million metric loads (11.4 million barrels) in October, customizeds data showed, while trade sources estimated comparable volumes for November. Previously, Chinese oil majors ramped up gas exports at the cost of jet fuel for higher profits, a China-based trade source said, while essential fuel supplier China Aviation Oil had released rare tenders to buy November area cargoes due to tight export quota schedule.
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OfBusiness works with Axis, JPMorgan, Citi among banks for 2025 Indian IPO
SoftBankbacked Indian shopping site OfBusiness has appointed five investment banks including India's Axis Capital, Morgan Stanley and JPMorgan for its as much as $1 billion IPO targetted for 2025, a top executive informed Reuters on Wednesday. Citigroup and Bank of America have also been provided the required to handle the stock offering which the business goals to introduce late next year, stated Chief Financial Officer Bhavesh Keswani. Reuters is first to report the bank appointments for OfBusiness' IPO. They come amidst a flurry of IPOs in India - 290 business have actually raised more than $15.5 billion as of mid-November, more than double the quantity raised last year, data compiled by LSEG shows. OfBusiness' site uses basic materials such as steel, pulses and fabrics to companies, and the business was last valued at around $5 billion in 2021. It likewise exports food and garments to clients such as Lulu, Costco and Tommy Hilfiger. OfBusiness aims to look for approval for the IPO from India's. market regulator in between March and June, and list in late 2025. as it stays unconcerned by the current market correction in. India, said Nitin Jain, its co-founder. We are extremely clear we are not going to time the marketplace, we. pay, Jain stated, including that the process of merging. and integrating some internal services ahead of the IPO was. ongoing. Japanese tech investor SoftBank Group and U.S. based. investment firm Tiger Global have a roughly 15% stake. jointly in OfBusiness, while worldwide financial investment firm. Alpha Wave Global holds 18%. Reuters in September reported OfBusiness was targeting a. valuation in between $6 billion and $9 billion in its IPO, however both. the executives declined to talk about that on Wednesday. In the that ended in March, the company made a. $ 72.6 million after-tax profit on income of $2.3 billion.
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Dalian iron ore increases on resilient steel demand, China stimulus hopes
Dalian iron ore futures costs rose for a third straight session on Wednesday, supported by resilient steel need and relentless hopes of further economic stimulus in top customer China. Lingering high portside stocks topped gains, however. The most-traded January iron ore contract on China's Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) ended daytime trade 1.11%. greater at 774.5 yuan ($ 106.96) a metric load. Daily deal volumes of construction steel items in. China climbed for a third-consecutive session by 0.67% to. 135,100 loads on Tuesday, information from consultancy Mysteel revealed. Steel intake generally contracts in November when. outside building slows in colder northern regions, however this. month it was balanced out by need in the warmer south and east. Steel criteria on the Shanghai Futures Exchange recorded. gains. Rebar included 0.85%, hot-rolled coil. increased 0.4%, wire rod ticked 0.36% greater and stainless. steel nudged up 0.3%. The ore price increase was mainly driven by improved macro. belief with market individuals expecting Beijing to present. even more fiscal stimulus in an important conference in December,. experts at Galaxy Futures said in a note. From the fundamental viewpoint, supply pressure will alleviate. with shipments from high-cost miners seeing an annual fall while. reasonably high hot metal output supported ore usage. China's locally produced run-of-mine, which is raw. mined material, moved by 4.1% from the year before to 86.45. million lots in October, official information showed on Tuesday. Standard December iron ore on the Singapore. Exchange was, however, down 0.1% at $101.05 a load, as of 0339. GMT. Other steelmaking components on the DCE were blended, with. coking coal up 0.12% and coke 0.54% lower. China left benchmark lending rates unchanged at the month-to-month. repairing on Wednesday, after lending institutions slashed the rates by. higher-than-expected margins last month to restore financial. activity.
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UK energy regulator eyes approximately $10.2 bln fund to help green targets
Britain's energy regulator Ofgem said on Wednesday it had started assessments over a new investment fund of up to 8 billion pounds ($ 10.16 billion) that could assist the nation's net zero prospects and help energy transmitters to cut delays and expenses. The proposed fund, worth between 5 billion pounds and 8 billion pounds, would supply allowances for transmission owners to purchase beforehand equipment such as switchgear, cable televisions and steel, consequently accelerating shipments of projects, Ofgem stated. The regulator likewise included that the fund, consultation for which will run up until Dec. 18, would assist the government achieve tidy power by 2030, and net absolutely no targets eventually, amongst other things. The consultation comes after Ofgem stated last month it would deal designers of renewable energy storage projects a. ensured minimum earnings to stimulate financial investment in technologies. that would assist Britain fulfill its environment targets. Ofgem has proposed that it would be clear in its rules to. ensure that the most recent fund is utilized only for desired functions,. which any unused allowances would be gone back to consumers so. regarding minimise any influence on their energy costs.
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UN transfers to open stuck climate financing for Afghanistan, firms state
United Nations companies are trying to open key climate funding for Afghanistan, one of the world's most susceptible nations to climate modification which has actually not gotten approval for any fresh such funds given that the 2021 Taliban takeover, 2 U.N. authorities told Reuters. Pestered by dry spell and lethal floods, Afghanistan has been not able to gain access to U.N. environment funds due to political and procedural issues since the previous insurgents pertained to power. However with the population growing more desperate as climate concerns accumulate, U.N. agencies are wishing to unseal job funding for the delicate country to improve its resilience. If successful, this would be the very first time brand-new global environment finance would stream into the arid, mountainous country in three years. There are no climate sceptics in Afghanistan, stated Cock Trenchard, U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) country director for Afghanistan. You see the effect of climate modification and its environmental effects all over you go. Two U.N. companies are presently accumulating propositions they intend to send next year to shore up almost $19 million in funding from the U.N's Global Environment Facility (GEF), part of the monetary mechanism of the 2015 U.N. Paris Agreement on climate modification. These include the FAO, which hopes to get assistance for a. job costing $10 million that would enhance rangeland, forest. and watershed management throughout up to 4 provinces in. Afghanistan, while avoiding offering money straight to Taliban. authorities. The U.N. Advancement Program, meanwhile, wishes to protect. $ 8.9 million to improve the durability of rural neighborhoods. where incomes are threatened by progressively unpredictable weather. patterns, the firm told Reuters. If that goes ahead, it prepares. to seek another $20 million job. We remain in discussions with the GEF, the Green Climate. Fund, the Adaptation Fund - all these major climate funding. bodies - to reopen the pipeline and get resources into the. country, again, bypassing the de facto authorities, stated. Stephen Rodriques, UNDP resident representative for. Afghanistan. National governments typically work together with recognized. firms to carry out jobs that have actually gotten U.N. climate. funds. However because the Taliban government is not recognised by. U.N. member states, U.N. agencies would both make the request. and work as the on-the-ground partner to carry out the. project. A Taliban administration spokesperson did not react to. requests for remark. FLOODS, DRY SPELL If among the nations most affected by environment modification in. the world can not have access to (international environment funds),. it suggests something isn't working, Rodriques stated, adding that. any funds ought to come along with continued discussion on human and. females's rights. Flash floods have killed hundreds in Afghanistan this year,. and the greatly agriculture-dependent nation suffered through. among the worst droughts in years that ended in 2015. Lots of. subsistence farmers, who make up much of the population, face. deepening food insecurity in one of the world's poorest. countries. The FAO and UNDP will need to get preliminary approvals by. the GEF secretariat before they can submit their complete propositions. for a decision from the GEF Council, which comprises. agents from 32 member states. If the agencies get that first green light, Trenchard stated,. they would intend to send their proposals in early 2025. We are waiting for guidance as to whether it would be possible. to continue, Trenchard stated. No foreign capital has actually officially identified the Taliban. federal government, and many of its members are subject to sanctions. The United States has actually frozen billions in central bank funds. since the former insurgents took control of and disallowed girls and females. over the age of 12 from schools and universities. Numerous human rights activists have actually condemned the Taliban's. policies and some have actually questioned whether interaction with the. Taliban and funnelling funds into the nation might weaken. foreign federal governments' require a reversal on females's rights. restrictions. The Taliban says it respects ladies's rights in accordance. with its analysis of Islamic law. Countries bogged down in dispute and its after-effects state they have. had a hard time to access private investment, as they are seen as too. risky. That means U.N. funds are much more critical to their. populations, much of whom have actually been displaced by war and. weather condition. Taliban members are participating in the ongoing yearly U.N. environment settlements COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan as observers for. the first time, Reuters has reported. The Taliban's existence might build trust in between Afghanistan. and worldwide donors, said Abdulhadi Achakzai, creator of. the Afghanistan environment nonprofit Environmental management. Trainings and Advancement Organization, on the sidelines of. COP29. It will be a much safer world for the future to consist of. Afghanistan formally in the agenda, he stated. We see this is. a chance. There are funds for Afghanistan, we just need to. protect it..
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Iraq's fuel oil exports head for record year after Oct volumes leap
Iraq's fuel oil exports are on track to strike alltime highs this year after the country increase shipments in October, as domestic demand reduced while output rose, according to industry sources and shiptracking information. The increase in exports of the residue fuel will support oil earnings for the Company of the Petroleum Exporting Countries' (OPEC's) second-largest producer despite stagnant crude deliveries this year, due to production caps under quotas set by OPEC and its allies, or OPEC+. Higher exports from Iraq will likewise contribute to international supply and ease elevated costs in Asia while lowering feedstock expenses at refineries. Exports are set to breach 18 million metric loads (380,000. barrels each day) in 2024, a record-high annual volume that. surpasses last year's record of more than 14 million tons,. according to computations based on data from Kpler and LSEG. Iraq state refiner SOMO did not instantly respond to a. request for remark. Iraq's fuel oil is generally high-sulphur and straight-run,. which can be processed in refineries into higher-value items. such as diesel. Most of Iraq's fuel oil freights have actually landed in. Singapore and India. Iraq's fuel oil exports exceeded 2.15 million metric heaps in. October, the greatest monthly volume on record, based upon Kpler. and LSEG information. This was paired with a seasonal decline in domestic need. of about 100,000 barrels each day from the previous month, said. Palash Jain, Middle East oil market specialist at FGE. Given reduced domestic demand and greater HSFO (high-sulfur. fuel oil) cracks, increasing fuel oil exports in October was. economically beneficial for Iraq, he said. The refining margin, or crack, in Asia for producing 380-cst. high sulphur fuel oil reached discount rates of. almost $2 a barrel at the end of October, the narrowest in more. than two years, LSEG information showed. Discount rates broadened to more than $5.50 a heap today as more. supply replenishment from various regions, including the Middle. East and the West, was expected, traders said. Production at Iraq's Karbala refinery, which has a capacity. of 140,000 barrels daily, likewise buoyed exports, market. sources stated. Iraqi fuel oil exports are easily heading for a record. this year following increased domestic production from the. reopening of Karbala refinery, stated Roslan Khasawneh, senior. oil expert at Kpler. A Middle East refining source included that Iraqi exports going. forward would also depend upon whether the Karbala refinery runs. its secondary units at complete rates. Iraq has actually been curbing unrefined exports to compensate for. overproduction under OPEC+ quotas, processing more unrefined into. products at its refineries, said LSEG Oil Research study. We believe that in order to stay compliant due to its. crude over-production, Iraq has actually upped its items output, stated. Emril Jamil, a senior oil expert at LSEG. He anticipates Iraqi fuel oil exports to remain above 2 million. loads in November, while FGE's Jain stated volumes may taper off. from October highs in the next number of months when Iraq begins. winter season stockpiling to satisfy heating demand.
Asia's sustainable aviation fuel tasks and agreements
Singapore prepares to need all flights departing the country to utilize sustainable air travel fuel (SAF) starting in 2026, its transport minister stated on Monday, as the citystate signs up with the international air travel market's. efforts to switch to greener fuel.
SAF, or alternative fuel made from renewable sources that. are utilized to power aircraft, is essential for the air travel sector. to reach its objective of net zero carbon emissions by 2050, but its. adoption remains in a nascent stage.
Following is a take a look at other SAF tasks and arrangements in. the Asia-Pacific area.
MALAYSIA
Malaysia has actually established an SAF blending mandate starting. with 1%, according to the National Energy Transition Roadmap. released by the federal government in 2023. It is targetting a 47% SAF. mixing mandate by 2050.
Malaysian state oil company Petronas and Japan's. second-biggest oil refiner, Idemitsu Kosan Co, signed a
initial arrangement
to team up on advancement and distribution of SAF in. October 2023.
Petronas and Malaysia's palm oil board have also signed an
contract
to study using cooking oil and palm oil waste as SAF. in August 2023.
Malaysian Aviation Group (MAG) has signed an SAF offtake. agreement with Petronas Dagangan, as part of efforts. to develop the green fuel on a business scale in Malaysia in. May 2023.
INDIA
India aims to have 1% SAF in airplane turbine fuel
by 2027
, doubling to 2% in 2028, the federal government stated in November. The SAF targets will at first use to global flights.
Indian Oil Corp will set up an 80,000-metric-ton. annually
SAF plant
with LanzaJet in Haryana, the refiner's chairman stated last. year. The business has a tie-up with LanzaTech for converting. waste gas to ethanol and into jet fuel.
SINGAPORE
Singapore announced on Feb. 19 it would go for a 1% SAF. target beginning in 2026 and prepares to raise it to 3-5% by 2030,. based on global developments and the wider schedule and. adoption of SAF.
The Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) plans to. introduce a SAF levy for the purchase of the fuel to be set at a. repaired quantum, based upon the SAF target and predicted SAF rate. at that time.
Singapore Airlines, The Civil Authority of Singapore, and. Genzero completed a
20-month SAF pilot
in November, and found that although Singapore is. operationally all set to provide SAF, more is required to support its. adoption.
Keppel Corporation Limited and AM Green have
signed
a memorandum of understanding in December to check out. chances to produce biogenic carbon-based sustainable. fuels, consisting of SAF.
Singapore Airlines started an one-year SAF pilot programme in. July 2022, working with ExxonMobil and Neste. The companies mixed 1,000 tonnes of cool SAF with jet fuel and. supplied the oil to Singapore Airlines and Scoot flights at. Changi Airport. Finnish refiner Neste operates the city state's only. SAF plant.
CHINA
There is no set SAF required in China since February 2024,. Its civil air travel administration said in its 2022. roadmap that carbon emissions in the sector will peak by 2035.
China's National Energy Administration revealed in. November 2023 that it would launch pilot projects to stimulate. domestic production and usage of
biofuels
, consisting of SAF and biodiesel. It did not offer details on. funding and timing.
In December 2023, China's State Power Financial investment. Corp announced a
plan
to produce 400,000 heaps each year of SAF in northern. Heilongjiang province. The plant will start as a pilot project. of 10,000 lots per year, the company stated. It is slated to. produce its first batch of fuel in late 2025 and will broaden to. 400,000 by 2030, according to an executive familiar with the. strategies.
In April 2023, Airplane and the China National. Air Travel Fuel Group (CNAF) signed a memorandum of understanding. to increase production and usage of SAF. U.S. industrial. conglomerate Honeywell has signed contracts to collectively. produce SAF with northern China's Tianjian Free Trade Zone in. 2023 and with southern Guangdong-based Oriental Energy Business. Ltd. in 2022, according to Honeywell and state-run. CGTN. The Guangdong facility will produce 1 million loads per. year of SAF, Honeywell stated, without discussing a timeline.
Hong Kong-based
Cathay Pacific Airways
set a target in March 2023 to use SAF for 10% of. its fuel by 2030. In October 2022, an A320neo Plane airplane left from. Tianjin and landed in Xian using a 5% SAF mix, with SAF. produced locally by Sinopec subsidiary Zhenhai Refining &&. Chemical Co (Zhenhai Refining), China Daily reported. In July. 2023, an Air China flight from Hangzhou to Beijing. significant China's very first use of SAF in a commercial flight, using a. 10% SAF blend, according to CGTN.
JAPAN
Japan is mandating that 10% of air travel fuel for. international flights utilizing Japanese airports be sustainable. starting in 2030, the Ministry of Economy, Trade, and Industry. said in May 2023.
Nippon Paper Industries Corp, Sumitomo Corp. and Green Earth Institute Corp agreed in. February 2023 to
jointly research study
bioethanol production made from woody biomass. The task,. Aims to produce bioethanol from Nippon Paper's if it prospers. mills in the 2027 fiscal year to be used as feedstock for SAF. production.
Fuji Oil Co Ltd started
preparation production
of bio-SAF at Sodegaura Refinery with Itochu Corp. in May 2023.
Eneos Holdings Inc agreed to study production of up. to 500 million litres (3.1 million barrels) of SAF and renewable. diesel annually collectively with Australian refiner Ampol. Japan's leading airlines, All Nippon Airways (ANA) and. Japan Airlines (JAL), have broadened their SAF purchases. by adding products from trading home Itochu Corp and U.S. producer Raven SR . Other business exploring SAF production in Japan consist of. Mitsubishi Corp, Boeing, and TotalEnergies SE .
SAF is set to replace 10%, or 1.34 million kilolitres, of. fuel utilized by Japanese airline business by 2030, according to. the Japan Transport and Tourism Research Institute (JTTRI).
PHILIPPINES
There is no set SAF mandate in the Philippines as of. February 2024.
Cebu Pacific flew an airplane from Singapore to Manila. powered by a 35% SAF mix from Neste in September 2022.
The airline signed a long-lasting tactical partnership with. Shell Eastern Petroleum to make SAF more commonly offered for. its fleet via the supply and purchase of SAF in Asia Pacific and. the Middle East, with an initial volume of a minimum of 25,000. metric loads per year.
AUSTRALIA
There is no set SAF required in Australia as of February. 2024. Qantas Group introduced the Sustainable Aviation Fuel. Union (SAF Union) in cooperation with Australia Post,. KPMG Australia, Macquarie Group, the local arm of Boston. Consulting Group and Woodside Energy on Nov. 11, 2022. Qantas and Jet SE will jointly invest A$ 2 million. ($ 1.34 million) in a biofuel refinery being set up in. Australia's Queensland state that would transform agricultural. spin-offs into SAF.
The refinery is anticipated to produce approximately 100 million litres. of SAF a year, with construction due to begin in 2024. This is the first investment from a $200 million fund Qantas and. Jet set up last June to begin the SAF industry in. Australia.
The airline company expects about 10% of its fuel to come from SAF. by 2030, and 60% by 2050.
Last November, Climate Leaders Union members Ampol. , Brisbane Airport, Deloitte, Qantas and Viva Energy. proposed the facility of an East Coast SAF. passage in their Scope 3 Roadmap.
Australia's very first Jet Zero-style council, designed on the. eponymous government-industry partnership for SAF production in. Britain, is anticipated to hold its very first conference this monetary. year ending in June 2023, stated a representative from the. Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Advancement,. Communications and the Arts.
The council will match the Air travel White Paper, which. is expected to finish up early 2024.
NEW ZEALAND
There is no set SAF required in New Zealand as of February. 2024.
Channel Infrastructure NZ Ltd's scoping study for. green hydrogen and synthetic sustainable air travel fuel. production at Marsden Point is relocating to the
pre-feasibility
stage, supported by the federal government's Energy Performance and. Preservation Authority.
Air New Zealand and the New Zealand government. strategy to invest more than 2 million New Zealand Dollars
(source: Reuters)