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US Trade Talks with South Korea Include Agriculture, Big Tech and Other Issues

South Korea, one of the initial countries to begin U.S. Trade Talks in April when both sides agreed to create a package to remove tariffs. But it now wants an extension of the 90-day suspension on 25% tariffs that is set to expire July 9.

South Korean officials claim that the trade talks between South Korea, its second largest trading partner, and the United States have focused on non-tariff barriers. The Asian country already imposes almost zero tariffs on U.S. imported goods under a free-trade agreement.

Here are some of the problems that have been raised in relation to negotiations:

DIGITAL SERVICES

Yeo Han Koo, South Korea's Trade Minister, said that the digital sector was one of the key areas in the ongoing tariff negotiations.

The government has several legislative proposals that President Lee Jae Myung pledged to implement to combat abuses of dominance of the market and protect smaller businesses.

In a July 1 letter, U.S. In a letter dated July 1, U.S.

Kim Nam-geun, a lawmaker from the Democratic Party, said that South Korea's ruling parties is trying to "slow" down antitrust laws on tech giants such as U.S.-based Google and Apple, Facebook, and Korea's Naver, and Kakao. This is due to trade issues and their sensitivity.

NETFLIX and GOOGLE MAPS

The U.S. Foreign Trade Barriers Report released in March also noted South Korea's requirement that content providers such as Netflix pay network usage fees, and the restrictions placed on Google and other suppliers to export location-based data.

South Korea had previously rejected Google's 2016 request to use detailed maps on servers located outside of the country due to security concerns with North Korea. Seoul will rule on Google’s new request for location-based data by August 11. Apple is also said to have made a similar demand on maps.

BEEF, APPLES

South Korea's Trade Minister said that Washington wants better access to the agricultural, automotive and digital sectors in ongoing negotiations.

South Korea, which is the largest buyer of U.S. Beef in the world, has restricted imports from older animals, citing fears over mad cow disease. The U.S. has also requested market access for other agricultural products, such as apples and potatoes.

After earlier negotiations in 2007, where Seoul agreed to reduce beef tariffs by 0% to 2026 as part of a bilateral trade agreement, there is some concern in the domestic market about further opening up.

Director Chang Sung Gil said that the trade ministry would emphasize the sensitive nature of the agricultural sector during negotiations. Farmers' groups were present at a hearing held on 30 June to protest.

According to a South Korean senior official, the tariff on rice imported from South Korea of over 500%, highlighted by U.S. president Donald Trump during a speech, was not discussed at working level.

Foreign Exchange, Defence Costs

Officials have stated that the issues of foreign exchange and cost sharing for approximately 28,500 U.S. soldiers in South Korea is being discussed through separate channels, including finance and defence.

INVESTMENTS

Officials in charge of trade have stressed that industrial cooperation will help to revitalize the U.S. manufacturing industry and reduce the U.S. Trade Deficit. Trade Minister Yeo stated that South Korea is a leader in artificial intelligence (AI), chips, batteries and cars.

ALASKA LIGNA PROJECT

Officials in South Korea have cautioned against participating in the Alaskan gas project, despite their desire to increase energy purchases.

The U.S. will only release technical information in later years. (Reporting and editing by Ed Davies, Saad Sayeed and Jihoon Lee)

(source: Reuters)