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Stocks in the UK rise as industrials and financials gain momentum
Investors analyzed corporate updates and economic statistics ahead of next week's U.S. Federal Reserve rate decision. The blue-chip FTSE 100 closed up 0.2%, while the midcap FTSE 250 gained 0.3%. After the Russia-Ukraine talks broke down, aerospace and defence stocks gained 2.5% for the third session in a row. Rolls-Royce gained 2.6% and BAE Systems about 2.6%. Investment banks and brokerages rose by 2.2%. The investment firm 3i Group topped the FTSE 100 index with a 5.1% increase. Personal goods rose by 2.8%, with Burberry gaining 3% as HSBC increased the price target for the stock. Diageo fell 3.9% as UBS cut its target price and downgraded their stock. Pharma stocks fell by almost 1%. AstraZeneca dipped 1.3%. SSP Group rose 11.3% after airport outlet operator SSP said that it expected annual profits at the upper end of their forecasts. AJ Bell AJBA.L dropped 7.6% after the Investment Platform You can also read about the warnings below. The budget will add complexity and costs to the landscape of individual savings accounts, according to Mr. Frasers, the sportswear and fashion retailer, fell by 2.7% reported A 2.8% decline in the first-half profits. A survey revealed that British Construction activity contracted Last month, the highest rate since May 2020. In the run-up to Rachel Reeves annual budget, on November 26, other surveys revealed similar concerns regarding investment, hiring and demands. Calastone data shows that British investors sold shares worth 3 billion pounds during November, the sixth consecutive month in which they have sold net. The number of Americans who filed new claims for unemployment benefits in the U.S. dropped to its lowest level in over three years last week.
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US Defense Agency's push to stockpile Cobalt is paused as the price soars
A DLA spokesperson said on Thursday that the U.S. Defense Logistics Agency intends to continue purchasing cobalt as part of the National Defense Stockpile, but it is reassessing the strategy. There is no set date for reissuing this tender. The agency will likely pay more for any purchases of cobalt, as the prices have risen by 50% since the initial tender in August. The DLA has not stockpiled cobalt in over 30 years. Cobalt is essential to the United States' national security and industrial strength as global competition for strategic minerals increases. The U.S. also wants to reduce its reliance on China. China dominates the processing of metals used in missiles, aerospace components, magnets for communications and radars and guidance systems. DLA is currently reviewing its cobalt acquisition strategy. DLA's spokesperson confirmed that the requirement was still valid and the agency still intended to buy the material for its National Defense Stockpile. The agency has not set a date to reissue the solicitation. The original tender announced on August 19, with offers due to be submitted by August 29, went through several changes before being cancelled in October. Cobalt is currently priced at $24 per lb, or $52,910 per metric ton. This compares to $16 alb, or $35,275 for a ton back in August. Since February, when exports were banned by the top producer Democratic Republic of Congo, prices have been rising. Congo has since implemented quotas but producers still wait for approval from the government to resume exports. In its original offer, the agency detailed their plans to buy 16.49 million pounds or 7,480 tons of cobalt over a period of five years for the National Defense Stockpile. The initial offer was only from three companies: Vale's Port Colborne, Long Harbour and Sumitomo metal mining plants in Canada; Glencore's Nikkelverk operations in Norway; and Japan's Sumitomo. Sources in the cobalt industry say that the DLA wanted companies to commit to a fixed price for the five-year period, which didn't take into account the possibility of price fluctuations. This could lead to producers suffering losses. (Reporting and editing by Kirovan Donovan; reporting by Pratima Dasai)
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US allows transactions with Lukoil fuel stations outside Russia until late April
The Trump administration allowed transactions on Thursday with Lukoil outside of Russia, with a small waiver from sanctions imposed by the U.S. in October because the company's revenue is used to support Moscow's war against Ukraine. A posting on the Treasury Department website stated that the transactions for approximately 2,000 stations in Europe, Central Asia and the Middle East, as well as the Americas were authorized until April 29, 2026. In October, President Donald Trump imposed sanctions against Lukoil, one of Russia's largest oil companies. This triggered a rush of buyers to buy its assets, estimated at $22 billion. These were the first sanctions imposed by the United States directly on Russian entities during Trump's second tenure. The Treasury Department has cleared companies to speak to Lukoil about purchasing foreign assets until December 13, but specific deals will require approval. Lukoil operates about 200 gas stations under its own brand in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. Lukoil operates over 300 stations in Romania and around 600 in Turkey. It is also one of the largest retail players in Moldova, Bulgaria and Turkey. (Reporting Timothy Gardner, Bhargavacharya, Katharine Jack; Editing Bernadettebaum)
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OPEC oil production slips in November despite an agreed-uplift, survey finds
A survey on Thursday found that OPEC oil production fell in November despite an OPEC+ deal to increase production in the month due to unavailability in some members. This brought the supply of the group even further below their target. According to the survey, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pumped 28,40 million barrels of oil per day in October, a decrease of 30,000 barrels per days from the total for October. Nigeria and Iraq recorded the largest declines. OPEC+ - a grouping of OPEC, Russia and its allies - has slowed down the rate of monthly production increases due to concerns about an oversupply. Many members are close to their capacity limits, and some have been given extra cuts in order to compensate for an earlier overproduction. This will limit the impact of any further increases. According to an agreement between eight OPEC+ member countries covering November output, five of the OPEC-members - Algerian, Iraqi, Kuwaitian, Saudi Arabian and UAE - had to increase output by 85,000 bpd, before the effects of compensation cuts totaling 140,000 bpd. The survey indicates that the actual increase of the five is 40,000 bpd. Iraq's exports were lower, according to the data and sources in this survey, because of pipeline maintenance. A fire at the Yoho platform in Nigeria and the subsequent shutdown of that platform led to a drop in shipments. Many outside sources estimate the output of Iraq and the UAE higher than those countries themselves. Other estimates, like those from the International Energy Agency (IEA), say that they pump significantly more than the quotas. The survey aims at tracking supply on the market. It is based upon flow data provided by financial group LSEG and other companies who track flows such as Kpler. Information was also provided by sources from oil companies, OPEC, and consultants. Ahmad Ghaddar contributed additional reporting. Mark Potter edited the article.
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As markets consider rate cuts, stocks are higher and the dollar's losing streak will continue.
The dollar fell and was poised to lose its 10th consecutive day against a basket major currencies, fueled by expectations of a U.S. interest rate cut. The benchmark S&P500 was flat in the early morning trade, after two sessions of gains. The biggest losses were in healthcare, consumer discretionary, and materials stocks, while real estate and financials were on the rise. The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 0.09%. The S&P 500 slipped 0.06%. And the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.14%. STOXX 600 in Europe was up by 0.42%, and is still on track for a modest gain each week. The FTSE 100 index in London was up 0.16%, while the DAX in Germany gained 0.45%. MSCI's global stock index rose by 0.18%. Japanese stocks rose sharply following an auction of government debt that attracted strong demand from investors. This helped set the tone for a broader equity market. The Nikkei rose 2.33%. Michael Farr, CEO of investment advisory firm Farr, Miller & Washington, in Washington, said: "After a 5% drop in stocks in late November, they have recovered and are trading near their pre-pullback highs." BIG DROP IN US PAYROLLS DATA POST The gains were made after the U.S. data on private payrolls posted its biggest drop in over two and a half years. Also, a survey conducted in the services sector showed that activity in November was stable while hiring decreased. Markets may be disappointed if they reduce rates by a quarter point, then pause. This is what every Fed speaker said. Farr added that if they do not cut rates and instead say we will wait until the next Fed meeting, then markets may be disappointed. Fed funds futures have a 90% probability of a quarter point cut at the Fed's meeting on December 10 compared to an 83.4% a week earlier, according CME Group’s FedWatch tool. According to LSEG, the dollar index tracks the performance of the U.S. dollar against six other currencies. It was down 0.08% last day and is on track for its 10th consecutive daily decline. This will be the longest losing streak since at least 1970. The yield on the US Treasury 10-Year Bond has increased by 3.4 basis points The yield of the 10-year Treasury Bond in the United States was at last up 3.4 basis point to 4.092%. The Financial Times reported Wednesday that bond holders had voiced concerns to the U.S. Treasury about Kevin Hassett's potential to aggressively reduce interest rates in order to match President Donald Trump’s preferences. Farr stated that the Trump administration had chosen to announce the President's choice of a new Fed Chairman in a way that would be perceived - whether correctly or incorrectly - as more dovish during this meeting, to appear to be an antidote for the message. The government debt sale in Japan attracted the highest demand for more than six year, helping to calm investor nerves over the long-term financial health of the country, which has stoked fears about similar concerns about other economies. The dollar is down by 0.28% to 154.8 yen, and the yen is on track for its biggest weekly gain in two months against the U.S. dollar. A report that said the Bank of Japan is likely to increase interest rates in December, with the government tolerating such a move, citing sources within the government familiar with deliberations. In Hong Kong, offshore trading, the yuan weakened a bit, resulting in a dollar gain of 0.18%, or 7.070 yuan. On Wednesday, the Chinese currency reached its highest level against dollar in over a year. After a recent run of hot metals, precious metals have cooled. Silver fell 2.4%, to $57.03 per ounce after reaching a record high on Tuesday of $58.98. Gold dropped 0.28%, at $4,195. Brent crude rose 0.06% to $62.71 per barrel.
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Gold stable as rising yields offset dollar weakening; PCE data is in focus
Gold prices were mostly unchanged on Thursday as rising U.S. Treasury rates offset support from the weaker dollar. Markets awaited Friday's U.S. Inflation data to get clues about Federal Reserve policy ahead of their December meeting. As of 1611 GMT, spot gold rose 0.1% to $4.211.19 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery rose by 0.3% to $4,243.70 an ounce. Edward Meir, Marex analyst, said: "Higher yields keep a little cap on gold's upside. The general dollar index provides some support." The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury rate rose by 1%. Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index hit a new low for a month, making gold more accessible to overseas buyers. The latest data on Thursday shows that the number of new U.S. unemployment benefits claims fell to 191,000 in the past week, which is lower than it has been for over three years. This figure was also well below what economists had predicted at 220,000. ADP's report on Wednesday showed that private payrolls in the United States fell by 32,000 during November. This was the largest drop in over two and half years. Over 100 economists surveyed by predicted that the Federal Reserve would reduce its key rate by 25 basis point at its policy meeting on December 9-10, as it seeks to support the cooling labor market. Gold is a non-yielding asset that benefits from lower interest rates. Investors will be watching the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation indicator, the Personal Consumption Expenditures report (PCE), due on Friday. Meir said that the markets will remain relatively unchanged between now and next Monday. As for gold, we are likely to be in a trading range which is fairly uneventful. Silver fell 2.5%, to $56.99, after reaching a record-high of $58.98. The metal has risen by 97% in this year due to a structural shortage, market liquidity concerns and its inclusion on the U.S. Critical Minerals list. Palladium fell 1.8% to $1433.50, while platinum dropped 1.1% to $1652.17.
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Shell and Petrobras buy two areas at Brazil's oil auction
In an auction of crude oil held by the state-run PPSA on Thursday, a consortium of Petrobras (Petroleum) and Shell (Shell) secured two offshore fields in Brazil's Tupi & Atapu oilfields. The consortium was the sole bidder at the auction. It offered 7.79 billion reais (1.47 billion dollars) for the Tupi region, which is 2% higher than the minimum price. For the Atapu region, it offered 1 billion reais, or 16% more. The Mero field's third area did not receive any bids. The auction included stakes in fields that were already producing oil but had not been contracted. This gave the companies the right to profit off of additional production. Brent crude prices are falling, and the auction results did not meet the Brazilian government's target of at least 10,2 billion reais in order to increase revenue. Petrobras announced in a filing that it would pay 6.97 billion reais to cover the transactions. The contracts for these transactions are expected be signed before March 2026. It said that the disbursement had been planned. Although volumes were not forecasted, they should fall within a margin set by a production curve projected in its business plan for 2026-2030, published last week. Santander analysts warned that the payment would affect dividends in 2026, despite the positive outlook they had for Petrobras and its increased exposure to highly productive presalt areas. Petrobras preferred shares listed in Sao Paulo rose 1% at midday, while Bovespa's benchmark index rose 1.5%.
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Gold stable as rising yields offset dollar weakening; PCE data is in focus
Gold prices were mostly unchanged on Thursday, as rising U.S. Treasury rates offset support from the weaker dollar. Markets awaited Friday's U.S. Inflation data to get clues about Federal Reserve policy ahead of their December meeting. As of 1505 GMT, spot gold was down 0.2% at $4,195.69 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for February Delivery were down 0.2% to $4,224.10 an ounce. Edward Meir, Marex analyst, said: "Higher yields keep a little cap on gold's upside. The general dollar index provides some support." Benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury Yields rose by 0.8%. The U.S. Dollar Index hit a new low for a month, making gold more accessible to overseas buyers. The latest data on Thursday shows that the number of new U.S. unemployment benefits claims fell to 191,000 in the past week, which is lower than it has been for over three years. This figure was also well below what economists had predicted at 220,000. ADP's report on Wednesday showed that private payrolls in the United States fell by 32,000 during November. This was the largest drop in over two and half years. Over 100 economists surveyed by predicted that the Federal Reserve would reduce its key rate by 25 basis point at its policy meeting on December 9-10, as it seeks to support the cooling labor market. Gold is a non-yielding asset that benefits from lower interest rates. Investors will be watching the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation indicator, the Personal Consumption Expenditures report (PCE), due on Friday. Meir said that the markets will remain relatively unchanged between now and next Monday. As for gold, we are likely to be in a trading range which is fairly uneventful. Silver fell 3.3%, to $56.54, after reaching a record-high of $58.98. Silver is up 96% in this year due to a structural shortage, market liquidity concerns and inclusion on the U.S. Critical Minerals list. Palladium fell 2.1%, to $1430.38, while platinum dropped 2.2%, to $1634.15. (Reporting from Anmol Choubey and Naveen Thkral in Singapore, with editing by Leroy Leo.)
Andy Home: Export ban on cobalt from Congo is not enough to eliminate the glut
The Democratic Republic of Congo has suspended cobalt exports for four months, a sign of how even the largest producer in the world is feeling the effects of historically low prices.
This news has given cobalt a boost and its impact is already spreading through the supply chain. One Congolese operator Eurasian Resources Group, (ERG), declared force majeure for deliveries of the metal used in electric vehicle batteries.
Will it be sufficient to solve the structural problems that a market oversupplied?
History does not support this.
The Congolese Government appears to have understood that an export prohibition offers only temporary relief, and that more drastic measures may be required.
Feeling the Pain
Cobalt prices were at a multi-year low of $10 per lb before the Congo made a surprise decision to stop all exports.
On most commodity markets, such a rock-bottom price would have caused a significant supply response.
The impact on cobalt is limited. The artisanal cobalt production in Congo has declined and there have been delays in new projects, such as MMG Kinsevere's Kinsevere Cobalt Plant, which is also located in the Congo.
According to the U.S. Geological Survey, global supply increased from 238,000 metric tonnes in 2023 to 290,000.0 tons in 2024.
Cobalt is a metal that comes from nickel and copper by-products. It has no self-correcting mechanism or floor price.
The production has continued to boom due to the surge in nickel production in Indonesia, which is the second-largest cobalt producer in the world, and the rising copper output within the Congo.
China's CMOC group reported a 55% increase in its Congo operations copper production from last year. With the copper, 60,000 additional tons of cobalt were also produced. This flooded a market already oversupplied.
According to Benchmark Minerals, global cobalt stocks have exploded to the equivalent amount of 233 days of consumption.
The Flood: Stemming the FLOOD
The news of the suspension of exports has caused the cobalt price to rise. In just a week, the CME's most active contract jumped to $15 per lb.
A ban on exports, however, is only a temporary panacea. It will likely lead to an accumulation of stocks of cobalt hydroxide intermediate products in the Congo.
In 2022-2023 the Congo government stopped exports of copper and cobalt to CMOC due to a long-running tax dispute.
CMOC did not stop production during the nearly year-long export halt, but simply accumulated more inventory on its production sites.
China's copper exports to the Congo showed this impact. Imports of metal from the Congo increased sharply after a significant slowdown in the first half of 2023.
The same result is likely if exports are suspended for four months - an initial boost in price, followed by a new slump as exports recover.
The Congo government must find another solution. The Congo government needs another solution.
As long as CMOC, Glencore, and other companies continue to produce copper, as they will due to the high price of that metal, they will also continue to generate cobalt by-product units.
The Congo might even introduce production quotas. However, this would have a double impact on the country's taxes.
FADE ELECTRIC DREAMS
Another problem for the Congo is that global cobalt glut does not only refer to oversupply. The weaker than expected demand in the electric vehicle (EV), battery sector is also a factor.
Cobalt consumption isn't growing along with the EV market because automakers are switching to battery chemistry that uses less or no cobalt.
The metal is notorious for its price volatility, and they are afraid of damaging their reputation by importing it from Congo. This country's artisanal industry is known for its poor working conditions and child labor.
The recent sharp increase in cobalt prices may be good for the Congo government, but on the long term it will only reinforce the belief that cobalt was not the metal to bet upon in the future energy transition.
WANT TO BUY SOME COPALT?
There are still other buyers for the Congo's cobalt production.
Cobalt, in its form as super-alloys, is also used by the aerospace and aviation industries.
The United States and European Union have not hidden their desire to decrease China's dominance in the cobalt chain. This grip is a result of China's investments in Congo's manufacturing sector.
Chinese companies such as CMOC produce so much cobalt that the West struggles to develop its own supply chain.
The Congo government is already considering a deal similar to the one struck with Ukraine for minerals, as it struggles against the M23 rebels who are expanding their control in the eastern province of Kivu.
The best way to find a market for the excess production is by negotiating a long-term deal with the West.
Export bans of four months will not work.
(source: Reuters)