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France invests 50 million euros in Imerys Lithium project
Imerys announced that France would 'invest 50 million euro ($59.61 million) in a'minority stake' in Imerys lithium mine project. Other investors could join France in this country's flagship battery metal project. The first time the minerals group announced the Emili Project was in 2022. It aimed to produce 34,000 tonnes of lithium hydroxide annually, which could meet the lithium needs of 700,000 electric cars annually. Imerys announced on Wednesday that the French government's investment would help to?cover feasibility before a final decision is made on investment in the mine. It is currently expected to begin production?in 2020. Alessandro Dazza, CEO of the company, told reporters that they expect to bring in more investors to finance the lithium project. He said that it would not necessarily hold a majority share, but would consider itself the logical option to run the future site. THE TOTAL COST OF PROJECTS RAISED TO 1,8 BILLION EUROS Imerys has increased its initial estimate of the cost of the project from 1 billion to 1.8 billion, but Dazza stated that he expects the final figure to be "significantly lower" than the current estimate. The Emili project involves developing a mine underground beneath an existing Kaolin mine in Central France along with a?processing facility. Imerys said late in October that it was in exclusive discussions with a potential buyer to sell a minor stake in the project. Last year, the timeline for?starting production? was?pushed back to 2030 instead of 2028. This is partly because public debate about the project's impact on the environment.
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Iron ore consumption in China is down after the top consumer releases weak data
Iron ore futures struggled to find direction on Wednesday, before erasing their?early gains. This was despite China, the world's largest consumer, offering financial support. The most-traded May iron ore contract at China's Dalian Commodity Exchange was down by 0.07% to 762.5 Yuan ($110.31). As of 0700 GMT, the benchmark March iron ore was trading at $99.9 per ton on the Singapore Exchange. China's central banks?said on Tuesday that it would increase financial support for domestic demand as a result of?industrial excess and lacklustre consumer confidence, which dampened the growth outlook. Data released on Wednesday showed that China's consumer price inflation decreased in January while the producer price deflation continued. This prompted market participants to call for additional policy measures. The consumer price index (CPI), which measures prices for consumers, increased by 0.2% on a year-over-year basis. This is below the 0.4% rise predicted in a poll. The producer price index (PPI), which measures the cost of goods produced, fell by 1.4% on an annual basis, continuing a trend of deflation that has lasted for years. This continues to affect the profits of industrial firms, and indicates the need for additional policy measures in order to increase the effective demand as well as address the deep-rooted imbalances within the economy. China relies on exports to absorb production capacity. However, a growing list anti-dumping measures in destination countries and trade rules could derail the export-driven growth of demand, especially for Chinese steel exports. According to a ANZ report, as anti-dumping'resistance' grows globally and China signals tighter production, the export momentum will fade in 2026. Total volumes could fall by up to 30%. Coking coal and coke both fell by?0.31%, and 0.86% respectively. The Shanghai Futures Exchange steel benchmarks were mixed. Rebar and wire rod fell by 0.07% and 0.15 % respectively, while stainless steel and hot-rolled coils remained stable at 0.06% and 2.22 % respectively.
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Portugal's interior minister resigns due to storm response
Maria Lucia Amaral, the Portuguese Interior Minister, resigned amid criticism by opposition parties and communities over what they call a slow and ineffective response from authorities to the devastating 'Storm Kristin' two weeks ago. The office of President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa announced late on Tuesday that it had accepted the resignation of the Minister at the request from Prime Minister Luis Montenegro. Amaral claimed she no longer met the "personal and political requirements" to fulfill the role. The President's Office said Montenegro would temporarily take over interior until a successor was appointed. Storm Kristin hit central Portugal on the morning of January 31. Its winds reached 200 kph and its heavy rains caused widespread damage, including to homes, factories, and critical infrastructure. At least six people were killed. Direct reconstruction costs are estimated to be more than 4 billion euros. Amaral is the first to resign since the centre-right minor government came into power about eight months ago. Andre Ventura of the far-right Chega Party wrote on X, that the resignation showed the government's inability to deal with adversities. Montenegro, he added, was losing control over the government. How long will it be before the government corrects its other "casting mistakes"? ?he asked. Jose Luis Carneiro, leader of the Socialist Party, told reporters late Monday that Montenegro is "the first one responsible" for the failure of the government to respond to storms. In recent weeks, Portugal and Spain were hit by a series of storms. After the devastation caused by Storm Kristin's?wind, rain and flooding, subsequent tempests Leonardo, and Marta, also brought heavy rainfall, strong winds and further damage. According to the Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere, Portugal is currently feeling the 'indirect effects' of Storm Nils. The storm is not expected directly to hit the country.
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TotalEnergies reports a 13% decline in profit for the fourth quarter due to lower oil and gas prices
TotalEnergies, a French oil major, reported a 13% decline in its fourth-quarter earnings on Wednesday. This was slightly below expectations, as the company's soaring margins from refining fuels, and cash generated by selling stakes in renewables assets, failed to compensate for lower oil and natural gas prices. Total reported a fourth-quarter net profit of $3.8 billion (3,2 billion euros), down from $4.4 billion the year before. According to a LSEG consensus, analysts had predicted $3.9 billion. Total, in an 'year marked by a near doubling of its debt as a result of a series of acquisitions has reduced its share buybacks while increasing oil and gas production during the fourth quarter. This was to compensate for a drop of 15% in Brent crude and 18% on liquefied gas prices. The company reported that it increased production by 5% in the third quarter, but the income from the "exploration" segment fell 21.6% and reached $1.8 billion. Meanwhile e Arnings from the chemical and refining business increased by 215% to $1 billion. TotalEnergies previously stated that margins at European refineries during the period increased by 231% in comparison to the prior year. CEO Patrick Pouyanne attributed?the increase to U.S. Sanctions on Russia's Rosneft, and Lukoil as well as an import ban by the European Union on fuels made from?Russian Oil. The French oil giant?also announced that it would 'buy back $750 millions worth of shares during the first quarter 2026.
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Voestalpine profits narrowly miss forecasts due to European industrial downturn
Voestalpine missed its core 'profit expectations for nine months' on Wednesday. This was due to the continuing industrial downturn across Europe, and the persistent weakness of Europe's automotive industry. The company reported earnings before taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), of $1.25 billion ($1.2 billion), for the nine-month period ending in December. This was about $50 million below a Vara consensus forecast. In the same time period of?2024 the figure was 968 million euro. Voestalpine continues to face pressure on its results due to its exposure to both the German industrial sector and the global auto industry. Both have seen a drop in demand as a result of customer destockings and production cuts. The company's strength in niche businesses like aerospace and rail, as well in high-performing areas such as India, were not enough to counteract the wider cyclical problems. Voestalpine announced that its flagship project to reduce emissions from steel production through new technologies is on track. It is investing 1.5 billion euro in the first phase to replace coal-based?blast furnaces with electric arc?furnaces at its 'Austrian sites of Linz and Donawitz. Investors want to know if Voestalpine can protect earnings through its noncyclical green and high-tech divisions. Voestalpine has confirmed its outlook for the full year.
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Siemens Energy profits nearly tripled on AI-driven demand of gas turbines and grids
Siemens Energy announced on Wednesday that its net profit had nearly tripled during the first quarter of its fiscal year. This was boosted by AI driven demand for grid equipment and gas turbines, as well as a smaller loss in its struggling wind division. The results show a robust demand for large gas turbines, grid technology and wind turbines, which are both essential to the global construction of data centres that will power AI technology. The AI boom helped Siemens Energy's stock increase more than tenfold in the last two years. It now has a market worth of 130 billion euro ($155 billion). Christian Bruch, Chief Executive Officer of the company, said that "the high demand for our grid technologies and gas turbines businesses has a significant impact on overall performance." "There are also early signs of modest improvement in the wind business." In pre-market trading, it was indicated that the shares of the company - now Germany's 6th most valuable listed firm? - would open 4.3% higher. The net?profit for the quarter ended December was 746 million euros (889 million dollars), up from 252 millions a year earlier. This beats out the 732 million predicted in a LSEG poll. Siemens Gamesa, a company plagued with quality problems, has reduced its operating losses to 46 million euros compared to 374 million during the same period last year. This was due to improved productivity.
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Stocks pause to catch their breath as the yen surges higher
On Wednesday, bond prices rose and stock market gains slowed after U.S. retail figures that were weaker than expected. Meanwhile, the yen's rally has continued and could be signaling a change in investor sentiment since Japan's election. The dollar has been under pressure due to the upcoming release of U.S. employment figures. There is also the possibility that recent numbers will be revised downward. The holiday in Japan slowed trade in Asia, but the third consecutive session of gains in the yen saw it rise to 153.3 per $1. This prompted traders to wonder if it was riding high due to dollar weakness or if it was getting a boost from Tokyo. Since Prime Minister Sanae Takayichi's sweeping election victory on Sunday, the dollar has risen by about 2.5%. This is contrary to some expectations that her stimulus plan would continue to put pressure on the currency. Brent Donnelly is a currency trader, founder of analytics company Spectra Markets, and he said, "To be long yen you must believe that the Nikkei correlation will break, and it will become an unhedged buy Japan' trade." "That's possible. "I just think that the jury is still out." The yen usually falls when the stock exchange rises. In recent sessions, Japan's stock exchange has reached record highs in anticipation of the government supporting consumers. Nikkei Futures rose on Wednesday, even though the cash market remained closed for a holiday. The gold price rose above $5,000 per ounce, and Treasury futures also rose a bit. Cash market was closed. The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury rate fell by nearly six basis points and reached a low of 4.14 percent on Tuesday. This was after data revealed a 0.1% drop in U.S. core retail sales for December, and downward revisions in November and October. When bond prices increase, yields will fall. The S&P 500 ended 0.3% lower as the recovery from heavy software share selling last week begins to lose momentum. S&P futures were 0.3% higher, European futures flattened out and FTSE Futures rose 0.3%. CBA LEAPS AND CSL SINKS IN AUSSIE EARNINGS China's consumer stocks dropped and bonds rose after weaker-than-expected results The inflation rate is estimated to be around Highlighting weaknesses Hong Kong shares rose 1% and Taiwanese chipset maker TSMC helped Taiwan stock prices reach a record. The Australian?market rose by nearly 1.7% as a result of earnings. Shares of Commonwealth Bank of Australia rose 6.8% after the top Australian mortgage lender reported record earnings and loan growth. It also maintained its market share, while increasing its dividend. CSL shares, a biotech firm that makes the majority of its money by selling blood plasma treatments to treat rare diseases, plunged 11%, reaching an eight-year-low after the company reported a drop in its first-half profits and announced late Tuesday the departure its CEO. The Australian dollar reached a record high of $3.50, while the euro hit $1.19. This was after the central bank's deputy governor stated that inflation is too high. This fueled speculation among investors about the need for further policy tightening. China's Yuan was "steady" near its highest level in nearly three years. This was due to the corporate demand for money ahead of Lunar New Year. Brent crude oil futures remained steady at $69.18 per barrel as markets hung on the U.S. diplomacy with Iran. Bitcoin struggled to break through the $70,000 barrier on Wednesday and was stuck at around $67400. (Reporting and editing by Tom Westbrook, Stephen Coates, Kim Coghill and Shri Navaratnam)
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India's demand for oil has improved since tensions between the US and Iran.
The oil prices rose on Wednesday as a result of a heightened risk, despite the fact that U.S. Iran?talks remained tense. In addition, signs of easing surpluses, fueled by improved demand from India, also contributed to this increase. Brent crude oil futures rose 55 cents or 0.80% to $69.35 per barrel at 0356 GMT. U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude oil rose 57 cents or 0.89% to $64.53. LSEG analysts stated in a recent report that "oil maintains a bullish bid for tail risk as US-Iran negotiations continue, but remain fragile. This keeps the Strait of Hormuz premium at a high level amid continued?sanctions, tariff threats related to Iranian trade and a heightened U.S. military posture in the region." Iran's Foreign Ministry spokesperson stated on Tuesday that the nuclear talks between Iran and the U.S. had allowed Tehran to gauge Washington’s seriousness, as well as a consensus for 'continuing on the diplomatic path'. Diplomats from Iran, the U.S., and Oman held talks last week to try to revive diplomacy after Donald Trump positioned a flotilla of naval ships in the region. This raised fears about new military action. ANZ analysts wrote in a note that while oil prices initially?eased when Oman's Foreign Minister said discussions?tied?to the U.S. Iran talks with Iran's chief security official were productive. Hopes of a peaceful solution were then dashed by reports that the U.S. could send a second plane carrier to the Middle East if the talks fail. Trump announced on Tuesday that he is considering sending a 2nd aircraft carrier to the Middle East. This comes as Washington and Tehran are preparing to resume talks aimed at averting another conflict. Signs of an easing surplus also supported oil prices, as the markets were able to absorb some of the surplus barrels that had been seen in 2025's last quarter. "With oil prices likely to remain stable in the near term, as mainstream oil is returning to normal levels on water and India's demand for oil is increasing," said Vortexa analyst Xavier Tang. Indian refiners have avoided Russian oil purchases in order to help New Delhi sign a trade agreement with Washington. They are now increasing their purchases of oil from West Africa and the Middle East. The Energy Information Administration will release its weekly U.S. Oil Inventory data on Wednesday. The analysts polled estimated that on average crude inventories increased?by 800,000 barrels during the week ending February 6. Distillate and gasoline stocks are expected to have fallen by 1.3 million and 400,000 respectively. U.S. crude stocks rose by 13,4 million barrels during the week ending February 6, according to market sources citing American Petroleum Institute data on Tuesday.
New technology aids Brazil's crackdown on illegal Amazon gold trade
Harley Sandoval, an evangelical pastor, real estate representative and mining business owner, was detained in July 2023 for illegally exporting 294 kilos of gold from Brazil's Amazon to the United States, Dubai and Italy.
On paper, the gold was sourced from a legal possibility Sandoval was certified to mine in the northern state of Tocantins. However authorities stated not an ounce of gold had been mined there because colonial times.
Using innovative forensic innovation, in addition to satellite imagery, Brazil's Federal Authorities said it was able to develop that the exported gold did not come from the Tocantins possibility. Instead, it had actually been dug up from three various wildcat mines in neighboring Pará, some on safeguarded Native reservation lands, according to formerly unreported court documents dated November 2023 seen .
The prosecution is among the first in Brazil using the new innovation to take on clandestine trading that might account for as much as half of the gold output of Brazil, a major producer and exporter of the precious metal. Illegal gold mining has actually risen at countless websites in the Amazon rain forest, bringing ecological damage and criminal violence to the area.
Seizures of unlawfully mined gold have surged seven-fold in the past 7 years, according to Federal Authorities records acquired exclusively .
Sandoval, who has actually been launched pending trial and continues to preach with his wife at a Pentecostal Evangelical church in the central Brazilian city of Goiania, denies the accusations. He maintains there is no chance to establish where the gold was mined once it is melted down into ingots for export.
That's difficult. To export gold one constantly needs to melt it down, he told Reuters by telephone.
THE DNA OF GOLD
Historically, gold is infamously difficult to trace, particularly when metal from various sources has actually been melted together, erasing the original signatures. After that, it can quickly be traded as a monetary possession or be used in the jewelry industry.
However private investigators say that's starting to change. A cops program called Targeting Gold is developing a database of samples from throughout Brazil that are taken a look at with radio-isotope scans and fluorescence spectroscopy to figure out the distinct composition of aspects.
The technique, long utilized in archaeology, was pioneered in mining by University of Pretoria geologist Roger Dixon to assist compare legal and stolen gold.
The program established in collaboration with university researchers consists of the use of powerful light beams from a. particle accelerator at a Sao Paulo laboratory to study nano-sized. impurities related to gold, be it dirt or other metals like. lead or copper, that assist trace its origins.
Humberto Freire, director of the Federal Authorities's. recently-created Environment and Amazon Department, said the. innovation enables scientists to examine the DNA of Brazilian. gold.
Nature has actually marked the gold with isotopes and we can check out. these distinct fingerprints with radio-isotope scans, Freire. said. With this tool we can trace unlawful gold before it gets. refined for export.
The program has actually assisted fuel an increase in gold seizures. since leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva took office. last year-- up 38% in 2023 from 2022, according to federal government. numbers seen . New Brazil central bank gold market. policies, including compulsory electronic tax receipts for all. trades and tightened tracking of suspect transactions, have. also helped, according to Freire.
We approximate that around 40% of the gold that is drawn out. in the Amazon is prohibited, he informed Reuters. Brazil exported 110. tonnes of gold in 2020 worth $5 billion, according to official. information, ranking among the world's leading 20 exporters. Last year,. exports were 77.7 tonnes, a drop the government credits to. improved enforcement of illegal mining.
INDIGENOUS STRESS
Lula's predecessor, reactionary President Jair Bolsonaro. weakened environmental protections in the Amazon. That triggered a new gold rush in Brazil, spurred by record. world gold costs that were increased by geopolitical tensions. and reserve bank purchases, led by China. Prices have actually continued to new highs, trading at around $2,650 per. ounce on Friday.
Gold hurries have actually been a hallmark of mineral-rich Brazil from. its Portuguese colonial past. However the latest rise in wildcat. mining start throughout Bolsonaro's administration has actually been. unprecedented. Satellite images reveal there are some 80,000 such. prospects today in the Amazon jungle, more than ever. registered before. As soon as controlled by prospectors with gold pans, artisanal mining. in Brazil has ended up being an industrial-scale activity with heavy. excavating equipment and million-dollar river dredgers. Criminal. organizations fly people, devices and gold into and out of the. region with helicopters and airplanes that land at private. airstrips. Their excavations frequently leave gaping ponds of sludge. contaminated with mercury, used to separate the gold from dirt. and other minerals. In 2015, countless miners who invaded the Yanomami. territory, the country's largest Native reservation on the. northern border with Venezuela, brought violence and disease. that caused malnutrition and a humanitarian crisis among the. tribe, triggering Lula to send in troops. But numerous returned this year after the military pulled out. Lula,. who has actually promised to mark out unlawful gold mining, attempted to fight. back by releasing special forces of the environmental management. agency Ibama into Native bookings and forest. conservation parks.
Authorities state cracking down on the organized crime gangs that. back the wildcat miners is the next action in staunching an. unlawful trade that feeds the precious jewelry and watch market in. Switzerland, which purchases 70% of Brazil's exported gold, according. to government trade data.
Amazon neighbors, consisting of Colombia and French Guiana, are. thinking about embracing the Brazilian gold analysis method to deal. with their unlawful gold trade and European governments have. shown interest, consisting of Switzerland and Britain, the top. importers from Brazil after Canada, cops and diplomats stated.
Brazil accounts for simply 1% of gold imported by Switzerland,. a worldwide trade hub for the metal, and measures are in place to. import just lawfully mined gold, a Swiss embassy statement said. The embassy stated it has set up a working group with other. importing countries to study traceability and. anti-counterfeiting tools.
A 2022 study by non-profit watchdog Instituto Escolhas found. that 52% of the gold exported from the Amazon was illegal,. almost all from protected Indigenous appointment lands or. national conservation parks.
A lively lobby for informal gold mining has endured. Bolsonaro in Brazil's Conservative Congress, where pending costs. propose legalizing wildcat mining.
For now, however, gold samples from across Brazil are being. contributed to a database with the assistance of researchers at the Federal. Authorities's criminology institute lab in Brasilia, where forensic. expert Erich Moreira Lima manages tiny scanning of gold. nuggets that are kept in a safe.
Now that we have a group established, we intend to analyze the. 30,000 gold samples the Brazilian Geological Service has. collected. In a couple of years, we must have mapped all Brazil's 24. gold producing regions, he told Reuters.
Geologist Maria Emilia Schutesky and her group at the. National University of Brasilia's geosciences laboratory conduct mass. spectrometry scans on gold samples to recognize associated. molecules, such as lead, to position the gold's origins.
We scientists look for a 100% capability to trace gold, but that. is more than what the authorities requires to prove a criminal activity, which is. just to establish that the gold does not originate from where a. suspects declares it is from, Schutesky said.
(source: Reuters)