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EXPLAINER-' The Corrupt Solar Project': US findings associated to Adani's bribery charges
Indian billionaire Gautam Adani has been arraigned by U.S. district attorneys for conspiring with executives of a formerly New York listed business to create a. $ 265 million scheme to bribe Indian officials to boost their. solar power company. Adani Group rejected the claims as unwarranted, while. Indian federal government officials haven't commented up until now. Here is an overview of the examination and claims. exposed in the U.S. indictment: WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY ALLEGATIONS? U.S. prosecutors charged Gautam Adani, his nephew Sagar Adani. who is director at Adani Green, and six others with alleged. bribery and fraud associated to renewable energy tasks in India. that benefitted the magnate's business and India's Azure Power,. which was listed on the NYSE until late 2023. In 2020, the unsealed indictment from Wednesday reveals,. executives of Adani Green and Azure intentionally and wilfully. conspired and accepted corruptly deal, authorise and pay. bribes to government authorities in India to get or keep. service advantages. Adani and his executives have actually also been accused of making. incorrect and misleading statements to investors and loan providers in the. United States regarding the company's anti-bribery commitments. and practices while raising cash from them. Between 2021 and 2024, Adani raised more than $3 billion in. loans and bonds, including from financiers in the United States. Gautam and Sagar Adani were engaged in the bribery scheme. throughout a September 2021 note offering by Adani Green that raised. $ 750 million, including around $175 million from U.S. financiers. The Adani Green using products consisted of. statements about its anti-corruption and anti-bribery efforts. that were materially false or misleading, the U.S. Securities. and Exchange Commission stated. The Adanis earlier this year made misleading statements to. the general public, the Indian stock exchange and financiers regardless of. being warned of the U.S. examination in 2023, the. district attorneys declared. HOW WERE KICKBACKS TRACKED, PAID? Sagar Adani, executive director of Adani Green and nephew of. Gautam Adani, used his smart phone to track details of the. allurements used to Indian authorities, U.S. authorities alleged. In a meeting in between some Adani and Azure executives in. 2022, Gautam Adani detailed elements of the bribery scheme. including steps he personally took to provide money to government. officials, the U.S. authorities stated. Executives from Azure also prepared an analysis utilizing Excel. and PowerPoint to sum up the various ways in which it could. repay Adani Green for the kickbacks it had actually paid to benefit both. companies. For among the jobs of 2.3 gigawatts of power,. the bribe was calculated at around $30,000 per megawatt. One way gone over was to describe the payment internally at. Azure as a advancement fee, however it rather used another alternative. of getting Azure to transfer among its projects to Adani in. lieu of part of the payment, U.S. authorities declared. Azure in a declaration said former officers of the company. referenced in the U.S. indictment were no longer related to. the business, and the company continued to work together with U.S. authorities. WHAT WERE THE POWER PREDICTS IN CONCERN? U.S. authorities called the dealings in their indictment. The Corrupt Solar Task. Between 2019 and 2020, Adani Green and Azure were granted. renewable resource tenders by Solar power Corporation of India. ( SECI), a federal government-owned entity. The project included structure solar plants in several Indian. states. U.S. authorities declared Adani and others devised a plan. to pay off Indian state federal government authorities to enter into. contracts with SECI, which would benefit Adani subsidiaries. and Azure. HOW DID U.S. FEDERAL AGENTS EXAMINE, SEIZE PROOF? In March 2023, FBI unique agents approached Sagar Adani. with information of the grand jury's ongoing investigation into the. group and other entities. They took custody of electronic. gadgets in Sagar's belongings and served him with a search. warrant and grand jury subpoena. The search warrant identified offenses, individuals and. entities under investigation by the U.S. for violations of the. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, securities fraud, and wire fraud. WHAT'S NEXT FOR THE ADANI GROUP? Adani Group in a declaration stated it would seek all possible. legal recourse. Indian lawyers stated there was a possibility the matter could. be settled in between the Indian magnate and U.S. authorities, and. the billionaire can also seek a termination of the indictment. Debopriyo Moulik, a criminal attorney in New Delhi, said that. given that an arrest warrant had been released by U.S. authorities,. they would have to approach the Indian government through the. Indian embassy to execute it. The grand jury in its order said if any of the executives. were found guilty of the charges they would need to surrender any. property or earnings derived directly or indirectly as an outcome. of the offences.
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Britain sanctions Angola's dos Santos, Ukrainian oligarch Firtash in corruption crackdown
Britain has barred Angolan billionaire Isabel dos Santos and Ukrainian oligarch Dmytro Firtash and has frozen their UK possessions, the federal government announced on Thursday, in what it said became part of a new crackdown on ' dirty cash'. The procedures were the first step in tightening Britain's. anti-corruption sanctions program as promised in July's election,. the Labour federal government stated. These deceitful people selfishly deny their. fellow people of much-needed funding for education, healthcare. and infrastructure - for their own enrichment, Foreign. Secretary David Lammy said in a declaration. Dos Santos, whose daddy Jose Eduardo dos Santos ruled. Angola for 38 years up until 2017, is Africa's first female. billionaire and has actually dealt with corruption allegations in Angola and. somewhere else for many years. She rejects the allegations and says she is. the target of a long-running political vendetta. Firtash is wanted by Ukrainian and U.S. authorities on. suspicion of embezzling almost $500 million including Ukraine's. gas transit system. He states the charges lack legal. foundation. A Latvian oligarch was the 3rd primary private approved,. with Britain likewise announcing procedures versus five other. people connected to the trio. Lammy stated the charges were the start of a crackdown. I devoted to handling kleptocrats and the dirty money. that empowers them when I became Foreign Secretary and these. sanctions mark the primary step in delivering this aspiration, he. stated. Britain stated dos Santos abused her position at Angolan state. oil firm Sonangol and telecoms business Unitel to embezzle at. least 350 million pounds ($ 440 million). Dos Santos lost an appeal to reverse an order freezing up. to 580 million pounds of her possessions in September as part a. lawsuit at London's High Court brought by Unitel. Worldwide authorities. agency Interpol has provided a red notice for her. A spokesperson for dos Santos did not right away reply to a. ask for discuss the government-imposed sanctions. Britain said Firtash had actually extracted numerous countless. pounds from Ukraine through corruption, and concealed 10s of. countless pounds of ill-gotten gains in the UK residential or commercial property market. alone. Britain likewise sanctioned his partner Lada Firtash, who it said. held UK properties on his behalf consisting of the website of the old. Brompton Road underground rail station in London. Latvian oligarch and politician Aivars Lembergs, who was put. on a U.S. sanctions list in 2019 for alleged corruption, was. also approved, as was his daughter Liga Lemberga. The British. federal government stated Lembergs had mistreated his political position to. devote bribery and wash money.
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China crude oil imports set for November rebound, but it's cost not demand: Russell
China's crude imports are on track to rebound in November to the highest in three months, but the increasing cravings of the world's biggest oil importer is more about cost than rising need. Crude oil arrivals may reach around 11.4 million barrels per day (bpd) this month, the most because August and the third-highest month so far in 2024, according to vessel-tracking and port information assembled by commodity experts Kpler and LSEG Oil Research. If the final result for November is in line with the projections, it will be the highest regular monthly imports since August's. main figure of 11.56 million bpd, and the third-strongest. month up until now this year. Nevertheless, presuming the increase in unrefined imports is because. of a healing in need might be optimistic, offered China's. refinery throughput stays weak and financial indicators. continue to reveal the world's second-biggest economy is. struggling for growth momentum. Most likely the boost in November imports is down to. price, with refiners benefiting from the weakening prices at. a time when cargoes arriving this month would have been. arranged. International benchmark Brent crude futures dropped to. their lowest level for 33 months in early September, trading as. low as $68.68 a barrel on Sept. 10. The rate had been trending lower given that early July, when it. reached as high as $87.95 a barrel amid rising stress in the. Middle East and the decision by the OPEC+ group of exporters to. defer an organized increase in production. The lag between when cargoes are bought and physically. delivered to China ranges from about six weeks to three months,. depending on where the oil is sourced from. This indicates that unrefined getting here in November was protected at a. time when oil rates were hitting the lowest levels in almost. three years. China's refiners have in the previous shown that they will buy. more crude than they need when they deem rates to be low, and. cut back on imports when they see rates as having increased too. high, or acquired too rapidly. This dynamic has actually been apparent in China's imports of crude. oil up until now in 2024, with arrivals decreasing by 420,000 bpd in. the very first 10 months of the year, with much of the weak point. coming after crude rates rallied highly in the 2nd. quarter. Given that the September low crude rates have actually recovered. somewhat, reaching above $80 a barrel in early October before. settling into a range largely in between $70 and $75, ending at. $ 73.10 on Wednesday. The consistent rates might suggest that Chinese refiners will be. delighted to purchase unrefined volumes enough to satisfy their requirements,. instead of purchase surplus oil to store for later processing. However, the election of Donald Trump to a 2nd term as. U.S. president may modify the computations of Chinese purchasers,. especially those who acquire Iranian crude. IRAN CONCERNS Trump and members of his inbound administration have made. it clear that they intend to return to his hardline policy of. enforcing sanctions versus Iran due to the fact that of Tehran's nuclear. programme and its assistance of militants groups battling Israel. Traders report that this is already leading to some Chinese. refiners, particularly independent processors, pulling back from. buying Iranian crude. While total crude supply suffices to comfortably. manage any loss of Iranian barrels from the market, it is likely. to impact local rates. If Chinese refiners turn to other Middle Eastern grades,. it's likely that rates in the region will increase relative to. other crudes. Already there is some evidence to suggest this is happening,. with the Brent-Dubai exchange for swaps , which. tracks the premium of Brent crude over regional Middle East. marker Dubai, declining in recent weeks. The premium for Brent over Dubai was $1.44 a barrel on. Wednesday, below the 2024 high of $2.98 on Aug. 30. The views expressed here are those of the author, a writer. .
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Exxon, under fire over plastic recycling, investing $200 mln to expand Texas plants
Exxon Mobil Corp, which is facing a California lawsuit over its supposed function in worldwide plastic waste contamination, will broaden plastics recycling that permits it to change nonrenewable fuel sources with discarded bottles and bags, the company stated on Thursday. The move by among the world's largest polymer manufacturers comes amid growing concerns about slow-to-disintegrate plastics filling garbage dumps, leaching into ground water and producing potential health risks. Exxon, which is promoting pyrolysis techniques that convert waste into brand-new plastic, will spend $200 million in Texas to expand so-called circularity operations in a global effort to build the capacity to process 1 billion pounds (454 million kg) of waste every year by 2027. The business calls its recycling technology Exxtend. California filed a lawsuit versus Exxon in September, declaring the business was intentionally misleading the public about the restrictions of recycling. Exxon declines claims that it misinforms the general public about the constraints of plastics recycling, or about climate change. The business's Baytown, Texas, complex this year will process 80 million pounds of plastic waste. The growth will permit it and a close-by Beaumont, Texas, plant the capability to process up to 500 million pounds in 2026. The products will be sold as licensed recycled plastics. Some of our clients for plastics see real worth in those, so they want to buy those certificates in addition to our quality plastic, said Karen McKee, president of Exxon Mobil Product Solutions, which sells polymers to commercial clients. LyondellBasell, a competitor to Exxon in chemicals, likewise is setting up a plant in a German factory using a similar recycling innovation called MoReTec that likewise breaks down waste plastic. Lyondell plans to install a large MoReTec unit in Houston later in this decade after it completely shuts a Houston refinery next year.
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'The Corrupt Solar Job': US findings related to Adani's bribery charges
Indian billionaire Gautam Adani has actually been indicted by U.S. district attorneys for conspiring with executives of a previously New york city listed company to devise a. $ 265 million scheme to bribe Indian officials to improve their. solar energy organization. Adani Group rejected the accusations as baseless, while. Indian government authorities haven't commented so far. Here is an introduction of the examination and accusations. exposed in the U.S. indictment: WHAT ARE THE MAIN ALLEGATIONS? U.S. district attorneys charged Gautam Adani, his nephew Sagar. Adani who is director at Adani Green, and 6 others with. declared bribery and scams related to renewable resource jobs. in India that benefitted the tycoon's business and India's Azure. Power, which was listed on the NYSE up until late 2023. In 2020, the unsealed indictment from Wednesday reveals,. executives of Adani Green and Azure knowingly and wilfully. conspired and agreed to corruptly offer, authorise and pay. bribes to federal government authorities in India to get or retain. service advantages. Adani and his executives have actually also been implicated of making. incorrect and misleading declarations to financiers and loan providers in the. United States relating to the company's anti-bribery commitments. and practices while raising cash from them. Between 2021 and 2024, Adani raised more than $3 billion in. loans and bonds, including from investors in the United States. Gautam and Sagar Adani were engaged in the bribery scheme. during a September 2021 note offering by Adani Green that raised. $ 750 million, consisting of approximately $175 million from U.S. investors. The Adani Green providing materials included. statements about its anti-corruption and anti-bribery efforts. that were materially incorrect or misleading, the U.S. Securities. and Exchange Commission stated. The Adanis previously this year made deceptive statements to. the general public, the Indian stock market and financiers despite. being made aware of the U.S. investigation in 2023, the. prosecutors declared. HOW WERE BRIBES TRACKED, PAID? Sagar Adani, executive director of Adani Green and nephew of. Gautam Adani, utilized his smart phone to track information of the. allurements offered to Indian authorities, U.S. authorities alleged. In a conference in between some Adani and Azure executives in. 2022, Gautam Adani comprehensive aspects of the bribery scheme. consisting of actions he personally took to provide cash to government. authorities, the U.S. authorities said. Executives from Azure likewise prepared an analysis using Excel. and PowerPoint to sum up the various ways in which it could. repay Adani Green for the bribes it had actually paid to benefit both. companies. For one of the projects of 2.3 gigawatts of power,. the bribe was calculated at around $30,000 per megawatt. One way discussed was to explain the payment internally at. Azure as a advancement charge, however it instead utilized another choice. of getting Azure to move among its projects to Adani in. lieu of part of the payment, U.S. authorities alleged. Azure in a statement said former officers of the business. referenced in the U.S. indictment were no longer associated with. the business, and the business continued to comply with U.S. authorities. WHAT WERE THE POWER FORECASTS IN QUESTION? U.S. authorities called the transactions in their indictment. The Corrupt Solar Task. Between 2019 and 2020, Adani Green and Azure were awarded. renewable energy tenders by Solar Energy Corporation of India. ( SECI), a federal government-owned entity. The job included building solar plants in numerous Indian. states. U.S. authorities alleged Adani and others developed a plan. to pay off Indian state federal government authorities to participate in. agreements with SECI, which would benefit Adani subsidiaries. and Azure. HOW DID U.S. FEDERAL AGENTS INVESTIGATE, TAKE PROOF? In March 2023, FBI unique representatives approached Sagar Adani. with information of the grand jury's continuous examination into the. group and other entities. They took custody of electronic. gadgets in Sagar's ownership and served him with a search. warrant and grand jury subpoena. The search warrant identified offenses, individuals and. entities under examination by the U.S. for infractions of the. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, securities scams, and wire scams. WHAT'S NEXT FOR THE ADANI GROUP? Adani Group in a statement said it would seek all possible. legal option. Indian lawyers stated there was a possibility the matter could. be settled between the Indian tycoon and U.S. authorities, and. the billionaire can likewise seek a dismissal of the indictment. Debopriyo Moulik, a criminal legal representative in New Delhi, said that. considering that an arrest warrant had actually been issued by U.S. authorities,. they would have to approach the Indian government through the. Indian embassy to perform it. The grand jury in its order said if any of the executives. were found guilty of the charges they would need to surrender any. property or proceeds derived directly or indirectly as a result. of the offenses.
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Greece establishes fund to decarbonise its islands, reduce hefty fuel imports
Greece signed a handle the European Commission and the European Investment Bank (EIB) on Thursday to set up a fund that will help its tourismreliant islands wean off fossil fuel and lower power expenses, the Greek government said. Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis fulfilled EIB's Chair Nadia Calviño on Thursday. Mitsotakis then went to a ceremony for the signing of the agreement on the island of Naxos. Most of Greece's rocky and sun-drenched islands in the Aegean and the Ionian Sea in southern Europe depend on costly oil-fired stations to generate electricity that periodically break down when demand peaks with the arrival of thousands of tourists in the summer season. Greece has actually made strides in expanding cheap renewable energy to nearly half of its power generation. However Mitsotakis stated the Mediterranean nation still relied heavily on costly oil and gas imports. The fund we exist today is a monetary tool which will facilitate our islands to make green shift a reality, Mitsotakis told the event in Naxos at the presence of senior European Union and EIB authorities. The goal of the deal is to allow Greece mobilise 5.6 billion euros ($ 2.11 billion) to speed up the construction of power links and wind and solar stations with batteries and financing water tanks for hydroelectric power and charging stations for docking ships on the islands, a senior EIB authorities informed the very same occasion. The EIB has actually invested nearly 50 billion euros in little and medium-sized business, facilities, tourist and energy in Greece because 1963.
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Kenyan energy minister says no corruption involved in Adani energy offer
Kenya's energy minister stated on Thursday there was no bribery or corruption involved in the award of a contract to an unit of India's Adani Group to construct power lines in the East African country. Adani Energy Solutions in October signed a 30-year, $736. million public-private collaboration deal with the Kenya. Electrical Transmission Company. A court suspended the agreement. in the very same month. Energy Minister Opiyo Wandayi stated the deal was above board. There has actually been no case of corruption or bribery as far as. PIP (Privately-initiated proposal) with Adani Energy Solutions. is concerned, he told Kenya's Senate committee on finance. Early on Thursday, the CEO of Adani Group, Gautam Adani, was. arraigned by U.S. district attorneys for his alleged role in a $265. million plan to bribe Indian authorities. Wandayi said Kenya's Public-Private Collaboration Act needed. an evaluation and verification of files offered by Adani Energy. Solutions showing its compliance with laws and taxes in its. country of origin, India. We had no understanding of any other negative matters ... and. therefore we are proceeding on the basis of the result of the. very rigorous due diligence exercise that was carried out by the. contracting authority in line with the law. Wandayi said the deal would contribute to economical. electrical energy supply, and Kenya did not have the money to fund brand-new. power transmission projects. Agents from Adani Group did not immediately react. to an ask for remark.
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Copper slips on uncertainties over China, Ukraine, Trump
Copper prices pulled back on Thursday on issues about the current advancements in the war in Ukraine, a firmer dollar and fret about need in China. Three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange (LME). was down 0.4% at $9,052.50 per metric heap by 1100 GMT. LME copper has shed 11% because touching a four-month peak on. Sept. 30, due to stress over demand in top metals customer. China and a strong dollar in the wake of Donald Trump's U.S. election triumph. Markets fidget about many things at the. minute, said Nitesh Shah, product strategist at WisdomTree. Stress in Ukraine have unsettled monetary markets in. current days and on Thursday Russia launched an intercontinental. ballistic missile throughout an attack on Ukraine in the very first understood. usage in the war of such an effective weapon. Earlier this week Ukraine fired U.S. and British missiles at. targets inside Russia. The metals markets have also been dissatisfied about the. scope of stimulus unleashed so far by China to improve its. sluggish economy. China's got to make some policy decisions, you've got the. geopolitical risk in Ukraine and there's the suggested tax. policies in the U.S. and the knock-on impact on rate of interest. policy, Shah stated. That's quite a few unknowns, so that's why we might see the. base metals complex range trading before we get some answers. A Reuters poll of financial experts revealed the United States could. impose nearly 40% tariffs on imports from China early next year,. potentially slicing growth worldwide's second-biggest economy. by approximately 1 percentage point. The most-traded December copper contract on the Shanghai. Futures Exchange closed up 0.1% at 74,440 yuan. ($ 10,281.06) a lot. Also weighing on the market was a firmer dollar index. , making greenback-priced metals more pricey for purchasers. using other currencies. To name a few metals, LME aluminium relieved 0.7% to. $ 2,626 a load, zinc fell 0.4% to $2,975, lead. dropped 1.5% to $1,991, tin dipped 0.1% to $29,005 while. nickel rose 0.7% to $16,010. For the top stories in metals, click.
Zinc dealing with supply deficit as mine output falls again: Andy Home
The worldwide zinc market is dealing with a large supply deficit in 2024 as a basic materials capture forces smelters to reduce production of refined metal.
The International Lead and Zinc Study Hall (ILZSG) has significantly modified its evaluation of zinc market characteristics considering that it last satisfied in April.
A previously anticipated supply surplus of 56,000 metric heaps has actually been updated to a 164,000-ton supply deficit.
Mine production is now expected to succumb to a third consecutive year and smelter treatment terms, a good indication of basic material schedule, have turned negative.
China, which hosts the world's largest smelter network, is feeling the margin pinch and nationwide production of refined zinc is moving at an accelerating rate.
SUPPLY CRUNCH
Back in April ILZSG expected mine production to increase by 0.7%. year-on-year in 2024. Just five months later, that projection has. been slashed with mined zinc output now on track to fall by 1.4%. to 12.06 million loads, it said.
This will be the third straight year of sliding output with. prepared for 2024 production 5.7% lower than 2021, the last year. of the zinc mining boom.
Low zinc rates in 2023 took a heavy toll of higher-cost. operators, particularly in Europe, where the suspension of the. Tara mine in Ireland and Aljustrel in Portugal will trigger. regional production to downturn by 11.4% this year.
The resulting capture on smelter margins has actually become more. intense as the year has actually progressed. Area treatment charges for. Chinese imports of zinc focuses fell into negative. territory for the very first time ever in August and have actually continued. sliding.
Local data supplier Shanghai Metal Market assesses the spot. market at an unfavorable $40 per lot, highlighting the mismatch. between smelter need and basic material accessibility.
China's improved metal output was dropping even before some. of the country's top manufacturers met in August to agree on suppressing. run-rates.
The pace of decrease has sped up in the last couple of. months. SMM approximates zinc metal output was down by 7.6%. year-on-year in August and anticipates the gap to have actually widened to. 10.4% in September.
ILZSG forecasts full-year Chinese output to be 3.4% lower. than 2023, adding to a 1.8% drop in worldwide production. It's a significant modification from April, when the group expected. refined output to rise by 0.6%.
The group's need forecasts have been modified but not. substantially changed. Usage is anticipated to grow by 1.8% this. year with the rest of the world using up the slack from China. as the core growth motorist.
Chinese need will increase by just 0.7% in 2024, reflecting. zinc's direct exposure to the country's struggling property sector. Galvanised steel, extensively used in construction, is zinc's most. crucial end-use sector, representing 60% of all need, and. China has been the world's most active contractor over the last. decade.
RECOVERY NEXT YEAR?
ILZSG anticipates this year's supply deficit to be followed by a. healthy 148,000-ton surplus in 2025 due to higher zinc rates.
London Metal Exchange zinc has actually recovered a lot of ground. considering that 2023, when it touched a three-year low of $2,215 per heap. in May. Three-month metal struck a year-to-date high of. $ 3,209 recently.
The enhanced price environment ought to motivate restarts. Swedish manufacturer Boliden has actually already revealed the. reactivation of Tara in Ireland.
ILZSG expects global mined production to leap by 6.6% next. year from this year's distressed levels due to a combination of. restarts and the postponed ramp-up of the Ozernoye mine in Russia.
Much better focuses accessibility is expected to feed a 3.9%. year-on-year recovery in worldwide refined zinc production and a. go back to supply surplus.
Nevertheless, that presumes both a fast reactivation of. mothballed operations and no significant unforeseen disruptions.
Within days of ILZSG finalising its figures, Ivanhoe Mines. revealed a major downgrade of expected production from. its brand-new Kipushi mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
This year's assistance has actually been cut from 100,000-140,000 lots. to 50,000-70,000 tons of included zinc due to a mix of. operational teething problems and a lack of power.
As ILZSG's revisions because April plainly show, zinc's. supply dynamics are in a state of high flux right now and are. likely to remain that method for a long time yet.
The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a. columnist .
(source: Reuters)