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Myanmar holds elections amid civil war, humanitarian crisis and other crises

Myanmar will vote on Sunday, as it fights a civil conflict that has devastated parts of the nation and one of Asia's most severe humanitarian crises.

Myanmar, already one of Southeast Asia's poorest nations, has been devastated by conflict that was sparked by the coup in 2021. The military overthrew a civilian government headed by Nobel Peace Prize-winner?Aung San Suu Kyi.

WHAT IS THE HUMANITARIAN SITUATION?

Myanmar's humanitarian crises is one of Asia's most serious, and it is largely due to the intensifying civil conflict, as well as the repeated natural disasters including the massive earthquake that occurred in March.

Reports have stated that the ruling junta suppressed previous information about the severe food crisis affecting the country, by urging researchers to not collect data on hunger and aid workers to not publish it.

Myanmar has one of the most underfunded aid operations in the world, according to United Nations. Only 12% of funds required have been received.

The U.S. cuts in humanitarian aid have a devastating impact on the people, according to the U.N. Special Reporter on the Situation of Human Rights in Myanmar.

UN estimates that around 20 million people in Myanmar need help due to soaring inflation, a plummeting currency and about half of the population living below 'the poverty line.

UN estimates claim that more than 3.6 millions people have been forced to leave their homes and over 6,800 civilians were killed in the conflict caused by the coup.

According to the UN World Food Programme, as violence escalates, more than 12 millions people in Myanmar will be at risk of acute hunger next, including 1,000,000 who will require lifesaving assistance.

WFP estimates that more than 16,000,000 people in Myanmar suffer from acute food insecurity, which means their lack of food is a threat to lives and livelihoods.

The agency stated that Myanmar is "a hotspot of hunger" and should be taken very seriously.

WFP reported that this year more than 540,000 children will suffer from acute malnutrition, a life-threatening condition which can have serious and lifelong consequences. This is a 26% rise from last year.

According to WFP, one in three children aged under five already suffers from stunted development.

How has the economy fared?

Myanmar's economy, once considered one of the most promising in the region, has suffered from civil wars, natural disasters, and poor management.

The World Bank reported this month that despite these challenges, Myanmar’s economy has shown some signs of improvement. Its GDP growth will?rebound to 3% during the next fiscal period.

The projected growth will be driven by the post-earthquake recovery and targeted assistance to?the most affected areas. However, inflation is expected remain at or above 20%.

Solar energy is becoming more popular as a reliable source of power for households and businesses.

In June, Russia, which is building up ties with the military junta in Myanmar, signed a deal with Myanmar that could provide new opportunities for Russian companies to invest in the country. (Reporting and editing by Raju Gopikrishnan).

(source: Reuters)