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Arcadium offer might power Rio Tinto's entry into lithium supplier big league

Rio Tinto remains in talks to buy lithium manufacturer Arcadium Lithium, pursuing a. deal that might make the AngloAustralian miner the. thirdlargest manufacturer of the electricvehicle battery metal.

Rio's Rincon project in Argentina is due to start producing. later this year, while its Jadar project in Serbia could take at. least 2 years to protect all the needed licenses.

There is an expectation for more offers amongst lithium. producers as long-term prospects for EV need remain positive. in spite of a number of global automakers scaling down their targets in. the short term.

Below is a list of the leading lithium manufacturers in the world:

1. Albermale

Albemarle is the world's biggest lithium manufacturer,. with a market cap of about $12 billion. It runs the just. producing lithium mine in North America, and likewise has operations. in Chile and Western Australia.

It holds joint ventures in Australia with Mineral Resources. at the Wodgina mine and with Tianqi Lithium. at the Greenbushes mine.

In 2023, it produced 39,000 tons of lithium metal.

2. Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile

Chile's SQM is the second-largest lithium. manufacturer, with a market cap of $11.43 billion. China's Tianqi. Lithium owns about a fifth of the company.

SQM in 2015 produced around 165,500 tons of lithium. hydroxide and lithium carbonate, according to its annual report.

3. Ganfeng Lithium

China's Ganfeng Lithium has a market cap of. $ 9.37 billion. It also owns a 6.16% stake in Australia's Pilbara. Minerals. It has operations in Western Australia,. Argentina, Mexico and China.

4. Tianqi Lithium

Tianqi Lithium, which has a market cap of $8.11. billion, has operations in Australia, Chile and China.

5. Mineral Resources

Australia's Mineral Resources has a market cap of. $ 7.12 billion and is the world's biggest miner of hardrock. spodumene. It holds stakes in numerous designers such as Worldwide. Lithium, Delta Lithium and Wildcat Resources .

Per last year's yearly report, the business shipped 847,000. dry metric lots (dmt) of spodumene concentrate.

6. Pilbara Minerals

Pilbara Minerals has a market cap of $6.34 billion. and operates the Pilgangoora mine in Western Australia. In. August, it made a A$ 559.9 million ($ 378.21 million) bid for. smaller peer Latin Resources to get to its. Brazilian operations.

In 2023, it produced 620,147 dmt of overall spodumene. concentrate.

7. Arcadium Lithium

Arcadium Lithium has a market cap of $3.31 billion. and was formed by the merger of Allkem and Livent on Jan. 4,. 2024. It has mining assets in Argentina and Australia, and. downstream conversion assets in the U.S., China, Japan and UK.

As of 2023, both the companies together produced around. 29,661 tons of lithium carbonate, and Allkem alone produced. 239,312 dmt of spodumene concentrate.

8. Liontown Resources

Liontown Resources has a market cap of $1.45. billion, and runs in Western Australia.

In September, it shipped its first lithium output of 11,855. wet metric tons of spodumene concentrate.

(source: Reuters)