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Trump declares that the US-China trade agreement is "done".

The U.S. and China trade deal has been "done", U.S. president Donald Trump announced on Wednesday. Hours earlier, Washington and Beijing had agreed on a framework for resuming a fragile truce in trade and removing Chinese export restrictions of rare earth minerals and critical industrial components.

Trump used his social media platform on Monday to share some of the details that emerged from the marathon two-day talks that took place in London. According to U.S. Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick's words, the talks had "put meat on the bones" for an agreement that was reached in Geneva last month to reduce bilateral retaliatory trade tariffs which had reached triple-digit levels. Trump announced on Truth Social that "our deal with China has been completed, subject to the final approval of President Xi with me." China will supply all the magnets and rare earths required up front. We will also provide China with what was agreed upon, including Chinese students who use our colleges and Universities (which I have always liked!). "We are getting 55% of the tariffs and China gets 10%."

The official at the White House said that the 55% is the result of Trump's baseline "reciprocal tariff" of 10% on all goods imported from the U.S. trading partner countries; a 20% penalty on all Chinese imports due to punitive measures Trump imposed against China, Mexico, and Canada in response to his accusations they facilitate the flow of opioid fentanyl in the U.S.

Later, the U.S. President posted on Twitter: "President XI will work closely with me to open China up to American Trade. It would be a win-win situation for both countries !!!"

The deal's implementation details remained ambiguous.

The Chinese commerce ministry didn't immediately respond to a request for more information and a comment.

FRAMEWORK OF A DEAL The two superpowers gathered in London on Monday to have a hurried meeting after a phone call between Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping last week that ended a standoff which had developed only weeks after a preliminary agreement reached in Geneva, that had defused the trade war. The Geneva agreement had failed due to China's continued restrictions on vital minerals exports. This prompted the Trump administration to implement export controls that prevented shipments of semiconductor design programs, aircraft, and other goods to China. Lutnick stated that the London agreement would "balance" the restrictions placed on Chinese rare earth minerals, magnets, and recent U.S. restrictions. However, he did not give any details following the conclusion of the talks around midnight London time (7 pm EDT).

Lutnick stated that "we have come up with a framework for implementing the Geneva Consensus and the call made between the two Presidents." He added that both sides would now present the framework back to their respective presidents to get approval.

He said: "And if it is approved, then we will implement the framework."

Li Chenggang, vice-minister of commerce in China, said that a framework for trade had been agreed upon and would be presented to the leaders of China and the United States.

Back to Square One Trump's changing tariff policies have caused global market turmoil, congestion and confusion at major ports and cost companies tens and tens billions in lost sales. The World Bank slashed Tuesday its global growth projection for 2025 to 2.3% from 3.4%, citing higher tariffs and increased uncertainty as a "significant headwind". The U.S. and China deal keeps the Geneva agreement together despite dueling export controls. However, it does not resolve long-standing U.S. complaints over Trump's unilateral duties or China's export-driven, state-led economic model.

Josh Lipsky is the senior director at the Atlantic Council GeoEconomics Center's Washington office. He said that the two sides had fundamentally different perspectives on the agreement when they left Geneva and needed to be specific about the required actions.

Lipsky continued, "They're back at square one but it's better than zero." Trump's remarks did not make it immediately clear where the situation stood in regards to a timeline for a comprehensive deal reached last month at Geneva. The two sides agreed to set a deadline of August 10 for negotiating a comprehensive deal to ease trade tensions. If not, tariff rates could jump from around 30% to 145% in the U.S. and from 10% up to 125% in China.

(source: Reuters)