Latest News

Andy Home: Copper's US tariff is crushed by a wave of imports

Andy Home: Copper's US tariff is crushed by a wave of imports

The threat of a tariff by U.S. president Donald Trump on imports of copper has caused a massive relocation of metals, flooding the U.S. and draining other markets.

Since the Trump administration announced a Section 232 investigation in February into U.S. Imports of the Red Metal, traders have been rushing metal into the country in order to lock in a possible tariff windfall.

The physical reaction has been so strong that it has caused futures arbitrage to collapse between the CME Contract and the London Metal Exchange Price (LME).

WAITING FOR TRUMP

The copper market is betting on a 25% U.S. import tariff, which will match the existing rates for steel and aluminum.

Tariff trade is evident in the premium that the CME contract for U.S. products cleared by customs commands over the LME international price.

Three weeks ago, the cash premium was around $1,600 per ton. This is 17% higher than the LME price. Since then, it has fallen to just $600 per metric ton or 6% of London's price.

The timing of tariffs is still uncertain, but it's not like anyone hasn't expected them. Section 232 investigations have a 270 day deadline. White House officials, however, promised a resolution "in Trump time" - whatever that may mean.

The price differential between the U.S. & Europe is being narrowed by the volume of metals arriving in the U.S.

METAL ON MOVE

Morgan Stanley analysts report that U.S. imports have increased to 40,000 tonnes per week from 14,000 tonnes per week in late March.

Metals have been flooding into CME's warehouses for the past two years, with most of them arriving in New Orleans.

CME's copper stock has increased by 81% from the beginning of the year, and now stands at a record high of 168.563 short tons.

CME spreads are in contango unlike those of the LME where the benchmark cash to three-months is spread. As stocks decline, the backwardation has been shifted to $30 per ton.

LME copper inventories have fallen to an all-time low of 179.375 tons. 40% of the remaining inventory is awaiting physical loading.

The raid on LME stock has focused on copper, which can be delivered in exchange for CME contracts or traded with consumers to get CME brands.

The LME stock is now largely made up of Russian and Chinese brands. At the end of April, they accounted for 98% the 129.200 tons of warranted inventories.

The U.S. trade war has reached China. Shanghai Futures Exchange inventories have fallen from their Lunar New Year peak of 268,337 tones to 108.142 tons.

China's refined copper imports fell by 5% year-overyear and 20% quarter-overquarter in the period January-March as the metal was diverted to America.

SCRAP FLOWS SLOW

The impact of the U.S. tariff on copper scrap has compounded the regional imbalances.

China was the primary destination of U.S. copper shipments, importing 441,000 tons in 2013.

The trade has halted due to the uncertainty surrounding both a tariff on copper and the larger reciprocal tariff situation.

The U.S. has a growing mountain of refined steel, and a surplus of copper that is recyclable.

If the trade dispute between the two parties can be de-escalated, then it is likely that some of these materials will become available after 90 days.

Picture Distorted

The global copper exchange inventory has not changed much in the past year. Stocks are hovering at around 500,000 tons, down only 1,700 tonnes from the beginning of January.

There has been a massive redistribution from around the world of metals to the U.S.

This process will continue until the Trump Administration decides whether or not to impose an import tariff on copper and what level.

The CME-LME arbitration should theoretically stabilize at the announced rate of tariff, but it's clear that this won't happen overnight due to the increasing volume of inventory on the U.S. side of the trade.

The higher the U.S. Copper Mountain will grow the longer the White House takes to decide.

These are the opinions of a columnist who writes for.

(source: Reuters)