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Trump bought bonds worth more than $100 Million during his tenure as president, a disclosure shows
Since taking office in January 2017, Donald Trump has purchased more than $100,000,000 in bonds issued by companies, states and municipalities. This is according to new disclosures that shed light on his vast portfolio. The online forms posted on Tuesday show that the former Republican real estate mogul has made over 600 financial purchases in the past 21 days, the day following his second term as President. The filing of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics on August 12 does not give exact amounts, but only a range. These include corporate bonds issued by Citigroup, Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo as well as Meta, Qualcomm, The Home Depot and T-Mobile USA. Other debts include bonds issued by states, counties, school districts, cities, as well as other issuers such as gas districts and others. The holdings are in sectors that may benefit from policy changes under the Trump administration, including financial deregulation. On Wednesday, the White House did not respond immediately to a comment request. Trump, a businessman-turned-politician, has said he has put his companies into a trust managed by his children. The annual disclosure form he filed in June revealed that his income, from various sources, still accrued to the president. This has led to accusations of conflict of interest. Trump disclosed more than 600 million dollars in revenue from cryptocurrency, golf properties and licensing, among other ventures, in this disclosure. The president's investment in crypto also added significantly to his wealth. According to an estimate made at the time, the president's assets totaled at least $1.6billion. (Reporting and editing by Sharon Singleton, David Gregorio and Trevor Hunnicutt)
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South Africa's Tariff Body proposes an increase in steel duties to stop imports
The International Trade Administration Commission of South Africa proposed Wednesday import duties on steel products starting at 10% as part of measures designed to protect the sector against an influx of imported goods. After a review of the steel tariffs announced in March as part of South Africa's crisis of steel, which was marked by an oversupply of steel, a weak local market and high input prices, the government released preliminary findings. The government estimates that imports, mostly from China, account for around 35% total domestic consumption. This puts companies like ArcelorMittal South Africa at risk of bankruptcy. South Africa's steel industry has suffered as a result of U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs. The Commission, whose role involves conducting tariff investigations, providing trade remedies, and implementing import-export controls, stated that its initial findings will not become final until after it receives and reviews feedback from the general public in the next two week. In a public notice, it said that more than 150 submissions had been received, "ranging from requests to increase duty, create rebate provisions, and include specific products under import controls". The proposal is to increase customs duties by 10% on certain products, including flat-rolled, bars, rods and wires. Currently, the rate of duty for these products is 0%. According to the schedule, selected tube and pipe products, as well as nails, would be subject to a 15% duty. The Southern Africa Customs Union (which includes Botswana and Namibia) also offers rebates for steel products which are imported from South Africa because they cannot be found in these countries. Reporting by Nelson Banya, Nqobile Dudla and Barbara Lewis
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Scientists say that rapid loss of Antarctic ice could be a tipping point for climate change.
A scientific study published Thursday warned that rapid loss of Antarctic sea-ice could tip the climate in a way that is impossible to reverse. It would cause sea level to rise, ocean currents to change and marine life to disappear. The Nature paper aims to describe the effects of global warming in Antarctica, the continent frozen at the South Pole. It said that "Evidence of rapid, interdependent and sometimes self-perpetuating change in the Antarctic environment is emerging." The study used data from observations, ship logbooks, and ice cores to chart the long-term change in sea ice. It also put into context a rapid decrease in recent years. It said that a regime shift had reduced Antarctic sea ice extent below its natural variability in past centuries. In some ways, it was more abrupt, nonlinear, and potentially irreversible, than Arctic sea ice loss. Nerilie Abram, lead author of the study, explained that changes are having knock-on impacts across the ecosystem, which in some cases amplify one another. A smaller ice-sheet reflects less sunlight, which means the planet will absorb more heat. It is also likely to accelerate the weakening the Antarctic Overturning Circulation (AOC), an ocean current that distributes nutrients, regulates the weather, and distributes heat. The loss of ice has a negative impact on wildlife, including the emperor penguins that breed on ice and the krills which feed beneath it. The study found that warming of surface waters will reduce the phytoplankton population, which is responsible for removing vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Abram, former professor of the Australian National University and chief scientist for the Australian Antarctic Division, said that the Antarctic sea ice could be one of the Earth's tipping points. The study stated that reducing global carbon dioxide emissions could reduce the risk but not necessarily prevent major changes to the Antarctic. Abram explained that "once we begin to lose Antarctic sea ice we will set in motion this self-perpetuating cycle." Even if we stabilize the climate, we will still lose Antarctic sea ice for many centuries.
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Sovecon increases its 2025 Russian wheat production forecast on the basis of improved prospects in Siberia, Urals and Ural
The grain consultancy Sovecon announced on Wednesday that it has raised its forecast of Russia's wheat crop for 2025 to 85.4 millions metric tons. This is up from the previous estimate, which was 85.2 million tons. It cited improved prospects in Siberia as well as the Urals. Sovecon analysts stated in a report that the wheat forecast has been revised upwards as yields are expected to reach record levels in these regions due to favorable weather conditions. Sovecon reported that the overall estimate of grain and pulse production remains unchanged, at 130.5 millions tons. The Russian statistics agency has revised the data regarding the area sown. The weather conditions in the south made it less likely to grow corn. It reduced its forecast from 14.3 millions tons to 13.4 due to unfavorable conditions. Andrey Sizov of SovEcon said that "yields continue to confirm our expectations". "However, although good crops may offset the losses in the South, it will take some time to deliver this wheat to Azov or Black Sea ports. This complicates Russia's export programme over the next several months - which is often the most important period of the year." The Russian IKAR consulting firm raised its forecast for 2025 wheat production to 85.5 millions metric tons, up from 84.5million tons. The Ministry of Agriculture has forecast a grain harvest of 135, 000 tons in 2025, which includes 88-90 millions tons of wheat. (Reporting and writing by Olga Popova, Anastasia Teterevleva, Editing by Mark Trevelyan).
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As the dollar falls, gold prices rise. Focus on Fed Minutes and Jackson Hole
The U.S. Dollar eased on Wednesday, and the gold price rose by nearly 1%. Market participants awaited the minutes from the last U.S. Central Bank policy meeting as well as the upcoming Jackson Hole Symposium for clues about future interest rates. Gold spot rose by 0.9%, to $3,343.42 an ounce at 10:06 am EDT (1406 GMT), after having fallen as low as it had been since August 1, earlier in the day. U.S. Gold Futures rose by 0.9% to $3387.10. The U.S. dollar eased, making dollar-priced-bullion more affordable for other currency holders. Federal Reserve meeting minutes for July will be released at 2:00 pm EDT two days before Fed Chair Jerome Powell delivers his speech at the annual Jackson Hole Economic Symposium on Friday. Two central bankers disagreed with the Fed's decision to keep interest rates the same last month. They wanted rates lowered to prevent further deterioration of the labor market. Bob Haberkorn, RJO Futures' market strategist, said that traders see the recent drop in gold prices as an opportunity to buy ahead of Fed minutes. If Powell is dovish it's good for gold as it doesn't pay interest. If he is dovish, it will be necessary to break through the $3,350/oz barrier and ultimately retest the $3,400/oz level if he is a hawk. According to CME FedWatch, traders expect a quarter-point cut in rates by September. The U.S. president Donald Trump called for Fed Governor Lisa Cook's resignation on Wednesday, citing the call from the head of the U.S. Federal Housing Finance Agency, who urged the Department of Justice investigate Cook regarding alleged mortgage fraud. Silver spot rose 1%, to $37.73 an ounce. Platinum gained 2%, to $1,331.70. Palladium, which had hit its lowest level since earlier in July, was unchanged at $1115.92. Ashitha Shivaprasad reports from Bengaluru.
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Trump bought bonds worth more than $100 Million during his tenure as president, disclosure shows
Since taking office in January 2017, Donald Trump's disclosures revealed that he has purchased more than $100,000,000 in bonds issued by companies, states and municipalities. The online forms posted on Tuesday show that the billionaire Republican President made more than 600 financial transactions since January 21, just one day after his second term as president was inaugurated. The filing of the U.S. Office of Government Ethics on August 12 does not give exact amounts, but only a range. These include corporate bonds issued by Citigroup, Morgan Stanley and Wells Fargo as well as Meta, Qualcomm, The Home Depot and T-Mobile USA. Other debts include bonds issued by states, counties, school districts, cities, as well as other issuers such as gas districts and others. The holdings are in areas that would benefit from U.S. policies under the Trump administration. Trump, a businessman-turned-politician, has said he has put his companies into a trust managed by his children. Trump's annual disclosure form, filed in June, showed that his income from different sources ultimately accrued to him - opening him up to accusations of conflict of interest. The White House did not respond immediately to a comment request on Wednesday. (Reporting and editing by Sharon Singleton, Trevor Hunnicutt and Susan Heavey)
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Orlen Unipetrol is forced to seek help from the state to meet diesel demands due to a Czech refinery shutdown
A breakdown at the largest refinery in the Czech Republic forced Orlen Unipetrol to borrow 50,000 cubic meters from its state reserves to meet demand. It said that "despite all the measures taken including the stopping of fuel exports and increasing imports, at this time it is not possible to cover the demand for Diesel fuel on the Czech Market in full." The company has been granted permission to use state diesel reserves. The Czech unit of Polish refiner Orlen reported on X that a power failure at Orlen Unipetrol’s refinery in Litvinov in the northwest of Czech Republic in July damaged the ethylene units and severely limited the operations of the site. After repairs, the refinery resumed its operations. However, during the transition from partial power to full power Unipetrol discovered a second failure in the main ethylene compressor and was forced to shut down the Steam Cracker, and again reduce fuel and petrochemical production. Unipetrol said that its second largest refinery, located in Kralupy in the middle of the Czech Republic, is still in operation. It also stated that the company's other fuel production was sufficient. (Reporting and editing by Barbara Lewis; Marek Strzelecki)
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CNBC-TV18 reports that the government is against Vedanta's demerger.
CNBC-TV18, an Indian news channel, reported Wednesday that the Indian government had objected to Vedanta’s proposed split into four new firms, claiming the demerger would make it more difficult to collect dues. CNBC reported that the Indian government claimed at a hearing held by the National Company Law Tribunal that Vedanta had modified its demerger plan after receiving a certificate of no objection from the Securities and Exchange Board of India. The NCLT is an independent quasi-judicial tribunal that decides on matters relating to companies. Could not verify the court proceedings immediately. Vedanta said in a press release that it filed a detailed reply to the government, but declined to share any specifics. The Ministry of Mining, Petroleum and Natural Gas did not reply to a comment request. They have not specified the amount claimed. Vedanta has told the tribunal it will provide a corporate guarantee in favor of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas in order to recover the debts. Oils-to-metals, a conglomerate that combines metals and oils, announced in December it would be split into four separate companies while still remaining as the main company. This plan was scrapped earlier to divide into six businesses. CNBC-TV18 reported that the government, via its legal representative alleged that key information regarding demerger was concealed and not disclosed. The report also stated that key information was not disclosed, including "inflated revenue" and "concealed liability." Vedanta said earlier in the month that it SEBI sent a letter warning them of certain non-compliances. However, the government did not respond to their allegations. News channel: NCLT postpones next hearing until September 17 Vedanta's shares dropped as much as 2.8% following the report. However, they recovered some of their losses and closed 1% lower than before at 445.50 Rupees. Reporting by Sethuraman NR, Manvi Pant and Niveditarjee; editing by Sonia Cheema & Niveditarjee
Shanghai frenzy fuels alumina's record-breaking rally: Andy Home
Alumina costs have skyrocketed to record highs this week, compressing margins at the world's. aluminium smelters which convert the intermediate item into. metal.
The London Metal Exchange (LME) money cost, indexed. to Platts benchmark Australian alumina assessment, closed. Wednesday at $633.35 per metric ton, raising the ratio to the. aluminium price to practically 25%.
The alumina-aluminium ratio was just 15% at the start of. 2024, when alumina was priced at $350 per load.
A series of supply disturbances have driven the alumina price. higher this year. The trigger for the current rate jump was news. of export issues in Guinea, the major import source of bauxite. for China's alumina refineries.
The physical alumina market is undoubtedly tight however the. explosive nature of the rate action also signals a speculative. craze on the Shanghai Futures Exchange (ShFE).
SHANGHAI BOOM
Almost 25 million loads were negotiated on the ShFE alumina. contract on Wednesday, a record daily high and equivalent to. nearly a fifth of international yearly production.
Open interest has actually likewise skyrocketed to life-of-contract highs as. investors have bought into a gradually rising market.
The exchange changed both trading limits and margins on. Thursday, enforcing a portion point premium on speculative. positions relative to commercial hedge positions.
This is standard procedure for China's exchanges. in the face of speculative rises such as that presently washing. into the Shanghai alumina market.
This sort of futures rate volatility is a new phenomenon. for the alumina market.
Both the LME and its U.S. peer CME Group offer alumina. contracts but neither is liquid. The explosive development in the. Shanghai contract, by contrast, has actually changed the vibrant in between. paper and physical markets given that trading began in June last. year. This is the 2nd bout of turbulence on the Shanghai market. after a massive price spike in January, likewise due to issues. about Guinean bauxite supply.
ALL EYES ON GUINEA
The cost sensitivity to events in Guinea highlights how. dependent China's alumina refineries have ended up being on West African. bauxite.
China's bauxite mining sector has actually been hit by several waves. of ecological examinations, limiting domestic supply and. motivating more alumina refineries to look overseas for their. basic material.
Imports of Indonesian bauxite stopped early 2023 after the. Indonesian federal government banned exports in a drive to require its. miners downstream into refining and smelting.
Guinea has actually quickly become China's main bauxite provider. Imports doubled in between 2000 and 2023 to almost 100 million heaps. and were up by another 13% in the very first 8 months of this. year. The January alumina panic was down to a surge at an oil. terminal in the Guinean port of Conakry. This time around it's. news that a regional subsidiary of Emirates Global Aluminium has. had its bauxite exports suspended by customizeds.
Although hugely exaggerated, the cost response in Shanghai. is rational, provided the absence of alternative bauxite supply and. tighter conditions in the alumina market itself.
SUPPLY STRIKES
Alumina supply has taken multiple hits this year. U.S. manufacturer Alcoa revealed in January the irreversible. closure of its Kwinana refinery in Australia. The ramp-down was. set up to be completed by the third quarter. In May Rio Tinto declared force majeure on deliveries. from its refineries in Queensland due to limited gas capacity. levels. Century Aluminum's operations in Jamaica were briefly. interrupted by Cyclone Beryl in September and South32. has flagged concerns about its Australian operations due to. conditions on its operating licence needed by ecological. regulators.
On the other hand, Chinese demand for alumina has actually been growing. highly as the country's smelters have actually taken advantage of enhanced. power supply, particularly in the hydro-rich province of. Yunnan.
National aluminium output rose by 4.4% year-on-year in the. first eight months of 2024 with annualised run-rates increasing. by nearly 1.5 million lots since December.
That stated, China at a nationwide level does not appear to be. physically except alumina considering that it continues to export. significant amounts to Russia.
Undoubtedly, exports to Russia surged by 41% year-on-year to 1.0. million lots in January-April, turning China from net importer. to net exporter of the intermediate product.
FUTURE( S) INTERRUPTION
However physical accessibility is not the like exchange. schedule.
ShFE alumina stocks have actually come by over half considering that. June to 103,416 lots. The outcome is time-spread tightness with. the premium for cash relative to forward contracts flaring larger. this week.
Short-position holders' ability to deliver physical material. will depend upon how much alumina is located at ShFE's four. shipment points in the provinces of Shandong, Henan, Gansu and. Xinjiang.
Much also holds on how serious the hazard of disturbance to. Guinean bauxite deliveries is. The January scare quickly decreased. and there's no indication the latest event is the precursor. of a national change of policy around exports.
What has changed, however, is the response time to such. occasions.
Before the arrival of the Shanghai futures contract, spot. alumina was priced by physical freight transactions, which can be. scarce in a market dominated by annual supply. agreements.
Now a heading from Guinea can move the futures rate in. seconds, developing a detach between paper and physical. markets.
This added volatility is going to make the previously. tranquil alumina market a much more turbulent location.
It's likewise going to make smelter costs a lot more. unpredictable with a possible knock-on effect on the cost of. aluminium itself.
(source: Reuters)