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Oil price spike: Investors and US crude producers scramble for a lock-in

Oil price spike: Investors and US crude producers scramble for a lock-in
Oil price spike: Investors and US crude producers scramble for a lock-in

Investors have rushed to lock in the spike in oil prices in the past week. This resulted in a record number of energy futures contracts and 'options contracts being traded on Monday. It was the first trading day since Israel and the U.S. bombed Iran and Tehran responded.

Hedging allows traders to make money in volatile markets, while also protecting producers from market volatility by locking in an oil price.

Investors traded a total of 12.7 million energy contracts and options on the Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) on Monday, as oil futures soared. Crude oil futures reached multi-month highs in the session.

ICE Low Sulphur Gasoil is the global benchmark of refined oil products. A record 1.3million futures and option contracts were traded. This was a significant increase over the previous?record, which was set in 2025 when Israel and Iran traded air strikes.

U.S. Diesel futures closed nearly 12% higher than U.S. Crude and Gasoline futures on Monday. Both futures ended the day over 6% higher and almost 4% higher respectively.

Analysts and traders said that diesel prices were most vulnerable to the conflict in the Middle East, because the region was a major supplier and inventories had dropped dramatically after a harsh winter when demand for heating, power generation, and other fuels was high.

Brent futures and option contracts reached a record high of 4.8 million on the ICE on March 1, the highest level since June 2025.

U.S. Producers Lock in High Prices

U.S. Oil producers scrambled to coordinate with large trading houses and banks at the Monday market opening to lock in soaring prices for crude oil. All eyes were on the Strait of Hormuz - a crucial shipping lane that carries around 20% of world oil supplies.

West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 8% on Monday at the market's opening, and Brent crude futures increased 11%.

"We had an oil producer queue and a group of dealers waiting to trade on Sunday at 5 pm, anticipating that the price would increase. "Everyone was ready to go, finger on the button and let's start trading," said Matt Marshall of Aegis Hedging. The company handles hedging of roughly 25-30% of U.S. production, according to internal estimates.

According to the most recent government statistics, the U.S. produces 13,73 million barrels of crude oil per day.

Marshall stated that "even though it was Sunday, about a quarter of our oil-producing clients were watching the market and had coordinated with both us and our counterparties to be able hedge,"

Many producers using the Aegis platform for hedging chose swaps. These allow them to convert an unexpected price rise into a?fixed price based upon crude futures?prices.

Some analysts predicted that oil would be above $90 per barrel or even near $100. However, Brent opened around $81.60, and WTI was at $75.

Marshall stated that "there will be more hedges if news comes out that the Strait may remain impassable longer. This is about the Strait." (Reporting and editing by Liz Hampton, Nia Williams and Georgina McCartney from Houston)

(source: Reuters)