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The world markets are on a tightrope, balancing between AI stocks and oil price shocks

The world markets are on a tightrope, balancing between AI stocks and oil price shocks
The world markets are on a tightrope, balancing between AI stocks and oil price shocks

Investors said that the turmoil on the world markets over the past week showed the economic outlook was 'now on a razor edge. There are equal odds for an AI boom to lift growth, or for oil shocks resulting from the U.S. - Iran war to send stocks and bonds into a tailspin.

Global equities reached an all-time high on June 3 and then suffered their worst day in October the next day. This week, they have spent a lot of time reversing direction constantly to match U.S. president Donald Trump's volatile remarks about Iran as well as rapidly changing bets regarding when the Strait of Hormuz might reopen. Florian Ielpo, head of multi-asset and macro portfolio management at Lombard Odier Investment Managers, said that most investors had been assuming that the Strait of Hormuz would reopen in less than three months.

He added: "If we were to expect oil prices at $95 for several months in the future, it would represent a radical change of outlook and a stagflation scenario." The market is treading a thin line.

All Together

In recent months, as interest rate and inflation markets have correlated with tech investment and oil outlook, assets that were not clearly linked have moved in tandem. AI-driven optimism is boosting Wall Street stocks, U.S. household assets, official growth forecasts for the next few years, driving breakneck expansion in Asia exporters, and lifting sentiment across asset classes, from global bank shares, to Greek debt. Taiwan is expecting the highest economic growth for 2026, thanks to "blockbuster semiconductor exports", while global tech spending sent imports and exported in China, which is the world's largest consumer of commodities, surging.

It's because of this that the FTSE 100, which includes energy producers and miner stocks, has stopped moving inversely compared to so-called growth stock in the tech sector and is now rising with them.

THE FLIPSIDE

Investors warned that these tech-driven correlations would also make it harder to hide in the event of fears about inflation and rate increases affecting AI spending driving world markets. Investors warned that after markets began pricing in 70% odds of an U.S. interest rate hike, South Korea's won fell to its lowest level in 17 years and the country's technology-heavy Kospi index plummeted almost 9% within hours.

Alessia Bernardi, global director of macro-economics at Amundi's research arm, Europe's biggest asset manager, still favors equities and believes that the markets are not pricing in a long-term Hormuz shut down.

She warned that "a repricing (interest rate policy) along with higher oil costs and shortages would mean stagflationary risk, and some countries have already entered a recessionary perspective." The energy supply crisis is already affecting economies like Germany and India that aren't closely linked to technology.

BUY THE DIPP? Asset managers are used to geopolitical shocks that cause rapid changes in sentiment. For example, Trump's "Liberation Day" tariff blitz of April 2025 shook U.S. stock prices before retail investors piled on a spectacular recovery trade.

Ben Jones, Invesco’s global head for research, said: "If you believe that the Strait will remain closed for an extended period and that demand destruction and inflation are likely to occur then it's time to position your portfolio for stagflation."

He said: "History has shown us that geopolitical risk?will pass, and when they do you tend to see markets rally very quickly."

After Trump's announcements of tariffs, Wall Street's S&P 500 index fell sharply and then made a rapid and fierce rebound. The equity and bond markets also experienced the biggest swings since the COVID-19 epidemic.

HEDGING

Michael Nizard said that he was boosting his derivatives to profit from the stock market volatility.

Many other asset managers have stated that they are now purchasing more insurance products rather than more equity.

Kevin Thozet, a member of the Carmignac Investment Committee, said that he increased his holdings in inflation-linked U.S. debt due to market expectations for U.S. consumers prices being complacent. He said that data centre construction would be capital-intensive and increase energy prices. Ielpo, a Lombard Odier employee, said that he hedged his market bets while holding on to stocks and cutting back on government debt. Government debt can act as a safe-haven but it also moves according to inflation forecasts. German Bund yields have reached their highest levels in 15 years, as the price of debt fell during the Iran War. Meanwhile, Japanese 10-year yields have also risen to the highest level they've seen for three decades. Bond market volatility has risen by 5% since the beginning of the war. The stock market volatility is about the same as its long-term average but 35% more than it was year-to date.

(source: Reuters)