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Iraq seeks financial assistance from IMF and World Bank in response to Iran war

Iraqi officials have approached the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to secure financial assistance due to?the Middle East conflict, said a source with the IMF as well as an Iraqi official on Thursday.

Sources close to the IMF say that initial discussions took place at the spring meetings of IMF and World Bank last month in Washington. Discussions are continuing about the amount of funding Iraq will need and the structure of any loan.

Iraqi officials who advise on financial policy have said that Iraq has begun preliminary talks with the IMF and World Bank about a loan for the country's finances, due to a severe revenue shortfall brought on by the halting of oil exports after the?Iran war and the closing of the Strait of Hormuz.

Officials said that the talks would be completed once a new government is in place. The massive U.S. and Israeli bombing campaign that began on 28 February against?Iran triggered Tehran’s closure of the Strait of Hormuz.

Iraq was hard-hit by the war. Its oil exports, which represented nearly all of the government's income, were cut off due to the closing of the crucial waterway that previously carried around one-fifth the world's crude oils.

IMF spokesperson Julie Kozack stated that the IMF worked with the World Bank and International Energy Agency in order to assess the impact the war had on the member countries. She added that the Fund had also been in discussions with its members, some of whom sought policy advice.

She said that IMF Director Kristalina Georgieva stated the 'IMF can see demand from 12 countries of $20 billion to $50 million, but refused to provide any details as to which countries have'requested assistance.

The World Bank stated that it does not usually comment on shareholder discussion prior to board approval.

Iraq is the fifth largest petroleum producer in the world, and its economy is heavily dependent on oil exports.

Iraq's latest financial deal with the IMF was an $3.8 billion standby arrangement that expired in July 2019. Of this amount, $1.49 billion had been drawn according to the IMF website.

The website shows that Iraq owes $2.39 billion to the global lender, including $891 million under a rapid funding instrument. Reporting by Andrea Shalal, Washington, and Muayad Hamed Suadi, Baghdad. Editing by Louise Heavens and Chizu Nomiyama, and William Maclean.

(source: Reuters)