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IMF chief Georgieva warns a'much more worse outcome' is the Middle East war drags on into 2027

The head of the International Monetary Fund warned on Monday that inflation is already increasing and the global economy could suffer a "much more serious outcome" if the Middle East war drags into 2027, and oil prices reach $125 a barrel.

IMF's Kristalina Georgieva stated that due to the continued war, the "reference scenario", which assumed a short-lived crisis and forecasted a slight growth slowdown of 3.1% as well as a minor rise in prices at 4.4% was no longer feasible.

Georgieva stated that "this scenario is moving further and farther behind the mirror in the rear view" with each passing day.

She said that the "adverse scenarios" of the IMF were already in place due to the continuation of the conflict, the forecasted oil price of $100 or more per barrel and the rising inflationary pressures.

She said that long-term inflation expectations were anchored, and financial conditions weren't tightening. But, this could change if war continued.

She said: "If this trend continues and oil prices are $125 higher or less in 2027, we can expect an even worse outcome." "We will then see inflation rising and then, inevitably, 'inflation expectations' would begin to de-anchor."

IMF released three scenarios last month for global GDP growth in 2026-2027, amid the uncertainty surrounding the Middle East war - a "reference scenario", a "middle adverse scenario", and a much worse "severe" scenario.

The adverse scenario predicted global growth slowing down to 2.5% by 2026, and headline inflation at 5.4%. The severe scenario predicted growth of only 2% with headline inflation of 5,8%.

Mike Wirth, Chairman and CEO of Chevron, spoke on the same panel. He said that the Strait of Hormuz would be closed, which is where 20% of global oil supplies passed before the war.

Wirth stated that economies will start shrinking in Asia first as the demand is adjusted to "meet the supply" while the strait is closed due to the U.S. Israel war against Iran.

Georgieva stated that the IMF is closely tracking the slow-moving effect of the conflict on supply chain, as fertilizer was already 30% to 40% higher in price, which would "drive food prices between 3% and 6 percent." Other industries may also be affected.

She said: "I want to emphasize that this is a serious issue." She expressed concern about the fact that many policymakers still act as if the crisis will end in a few months, and are putting measures in place to reduce the impact on businesses and consumers, which is keeping the demand for oil high.

She said, "Don't put gasoline on the fire." Everyone in this room understands that when your supply decreases, demand will follow.

(source: Reuters)