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Gold reduces losses earlier on possible Lebanon-Israel cessefire extension
Gold prices fell on Thursday, as a result of news that a possible ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon could be extended. As of 11:52 am EDT (1552 GMT), spot gold was down by 0.3%, at $4,722.02 an ounce. It had fallen 1% earlier that day, to as low as $ 4,683.84 an ounce. U.S. Gold futures for delivery in June fell by 0.2% to $4738.50. "What provided a?bid were signs of a possible breakthrough in the Lebanon ceasefire this morning. "But that coincided with the release of economic data," said Daniel Ghali. Commodity strategist at TD Securities. On Thursday, the U.S. will host a second round of talks between Lebanese envoys and Israelis. Beirut is seeking a ceasefire extension, after Israel had killed five people, including a reporter, in airstrikes. Ghali stated that "certainly yields and data are playing a role but all asset values, including gold are moving in line with headlines." After reaching a record high of over a week earlier, the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury Yields have lost most of their gains. This has reduced the opportunity cost for holding non-yielding gold. Last week, more Americans than expected filed for unemployment benefits. Initial claims for unemployment benefit rose by 6,000, to seasonally adjusted 214,000 in the week ending April 18. This is up from 210,000. Brent traded above $100 per barrel on Thursday, as the peace talks between 'the U.S.A. and Iran' stalled. Trade restrictions through the Strait of Hormuz also continued. Gold is seen as a hedge against inflation and, as it's viewed as a non-yielding investment, this can lead to higher interest rates. Since the beginning of the U.S. and Israeli war against Iran on February 28, the price of gold has dropped by more than 11%. Spot silver dropped 2.3%, to $75.91 an ounce. Platinum fell 2.7%, to $2,018.10. Both had hit new lows in the previous week. Palladium fell 4.1% to $1,482.41, having touched a two-week low. (Reporting and editing by Joe Bavier, Nia Williams and Ishaan arora in Bengaluru)
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Carney says that Trump did not mention Canada paying an entry fee ahead of USMCA negotiations.
Mark Carney, the Prime Minister of Canada, said that Donald Trump had not discussed the idea of Canada paying an "entry fee" before a scheduled re-examination?of?the United States Mexico Canada trade agreement can begin. The three countries are expected to complete their work by the 1st of July, but tensions between the U.S. and Canada over tariffs imposed by Trump on 'key imports' from Canada last summer have complicated this schedule. The United States already has outlined the concessions that it expects 'Canada' to make, a move some commentators and domestic media say is similar to requiring an entry fee for the review. "I have no idea where this talk about an entry fee came from. Carney told reporters that the language was not from him, nor had he ever used it. "We are not here to take notes or follow instructions from the United States. We're prepared to enter into detailed negotiations." "We're ready to wait if it's necessary," he said, adding that he is still confident about progress. Officials from Canada say that there is little likelihood of the review being completed by the deadline on July 1. They also stress the need to 'address all the outstanding issues with the United States simultaneously, instead of piecemeal. Dominic LeBlanc said to the Globe and Mail that "we're not going to make a series?of concessions... to get to a table and then have a statement on a US website (and) receive a second list of things they're going want," on Tuesday. Reporting by David Ljunggren, Promit Mukherjee and Bill Berkrot
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Gold slams possible extension of the Lebanon-Israel ceasefire
After a U.S. Weekly Jobless Claims Data and a reversal of gains in Treasury yields, gold edged down?on Friday, erasing?the majority of the day's losses. As of 1312 GMT spot gold was down by 0.3% to $4,723.61 an ounce. It had fallen 1% earlier, reaching as low as $4683.84 an ounce. U.S. Gold Futures for June Delivery fell?0.2% at $4,741.50. "What drove bid were signs of a possible breakthrough in the Lebanon ceasefire this morning. "But that coincided with the release of economic data," said Daniel Ghali. Commodity strategist at TD Securities. On Thursday, the U.S. will host a second round of talks between Lebanese envoys and Israelis. Beirut is seeking an extension to the ceasefire after Israel's airstrikes killed at least five people, including a reporter. Ghali stated that "certainly yields and data play a role but all asset values, including gold are moving in line with headlines." After reaching a record high of over a week earlier, the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury Yields have lost most of their gains. This has reduced the opportunity cost for holding non-yielding gold. More Americans than expected filed for unemployment benefits last week. Initial claims for unemployment benefit rose by 6,000, to seasonally adjusted 214,000 in the week ending April 18, up from 210,000. Brent oil traded above $100 per barrel on Thursday, as the U.S.-Iran peace talks stalled. Trade restrictions through the Strait of Hormuz also continued. High energy prices are likely to increase inflation and, therefore, interest rates. Gold is considered an inflation hedge but higher interest rates reduce its appeal. Spot silver dropped 2.3% to 75.89 per ounce while platinum fell 2% to 2,032.77. Both had hit a more than one week low earlier. Palladium fell 2.2% to $1,511.17 after hitting a two-week low. (Reporting by Ishaan Arora in Bengaluru; Editing by Joe Bavier)
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Austria claims that OMV now complies with the rules regarding the reduction of petrol prices
Austrian oil company OMV brought itself into compliance with the new rules for lowering 'petrol prices, after initially not implementing 'them fully. National energy regulator E-Control announced on Thursday. The Economy Ministry, which oversees the energy policy, has asked E-Control for a review. Last week, OMV, a partially state-owned company, said it was in compliance with the rules despite reducing wholesale diesel prices by less than the required five euro cents per litre. The coalition government has enacted these rules in response to a surge in oil prices caused by the Iran War. The rules require that any increase in fuel taxes resulting from a rise in value added tax be returned to consumers through a lower fuel tax. They also cap retailer margins including OMV's. In a statement released by the regulator, Economy Minister Wolfgang Hattmannsdorfer said: "It's now crystal clear that the entire 5 cents of the margin reduction has to be passed on. E-Control made this absolutely?clear." "After intensive discussions with OMV, these 5 cents were passed on?continuously and fully in the last few days. "I am happy with this clarification, and our joint approach," he said. OMV stated that it had reached a "common agreement" with E-Control regarding the implementation of rules, and was now in compliance with them. OMV stated that "this newly established clarity?makes it possible for all participants in the market to implement applicable requirements consistently."
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IMK: Germany's recession risk increases as Iran war raises energy prices
A study from the IMK Institute, seen by?, shows that Germany's risk of slipping into a?recession is now much higher due to?the Iran war. The IMK institute released a study on Thursday that showed the risk of Germany slipping into?recession has increased sharply due to?the Iran war. The Institute for 'Macroeconomics' and Economic Research (IMK), which compiles the monthly business cycle indicators, showed a 33.5% chance of a?recession in the second quarter. This is up from 11.6% when the IMK started collecting the data at the beginning of March. For the first time since October, the indicator has shifted from "yellow green" - which indicates moderate growth - to "yellow red", reflecting increased?economic uncertainties. On Wednesday, Germany's Economy?Ministry cut its growth projections for 2026-2027 and increased its inflation forecasts. IMK stated that the worsening of the outlook was due to deteriorating financial markets and sentiment indicators. These include higher corporate credit risks premiums, increased volatility on the stock market, and changes in interest rates, which suggest investors expect a 'rate tightening' by the European Central Bank. IMK reported that the?business climate of German companies and their export expectations has also deteriorated partly due to the?hit the Iran war is having on the global?economy. Thomas Theobald, a researcher at the IMK, said that U.S. Israeli attacks against?Iran have increased the likelihood of production decreases, particularly in Germany's high-energy industries. (Reporting and writing by Klaus Lauer; Editing by Madeline Chambers).
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The biggest risk to your investment right now is ROI. Risk aversion: McGeever
Investors could be forgiven if they hunkered down in a world of increased uncertainty and minimized their exposure to the proliferating risks. Paradoxically, risk aversion may actually be the greatest risk. The 'largest energy shock since the 1970s is now entering its third month. It's stifling global growth, inducing inflation and confusing policymakers. Investors were still trying to understand the new world order, which was marked by deglobalization, dollarisation and trade wars, before the Iran War began on February 28. These are all good reasons to adopt a defensive approach and reduce exposure to "risk assets" like equities. No. Money does indeed speak. Specifically, profit. The artificial intelligence boom continues to drive U.S. company earnings. This narrative has many holes, such as the unsustainable capex spree and the high sector concentration. The fear of missing out, or "FOMO", continues to be more important than anything else. Investors who hold the line are rewarded. Since the start of the war, safe havens such as gold, U.S. Treasuries and the Swiss Franc have depreciated while Nasdaq, S&P 500 and other traditional assets have reached new highs. Since February 28, the Nasdaq has risen 9%. Investors seeking cover have found that they are not covered. Wall Street is not the only market that has risen. Other markets around the globe have also risen -- Japan's Nikkei and South Korea's KOSPI reached new highs this week. BlackRock, with its $14 trillion in assets under management, went overweight U.S. stocks last week. JPMorgan's equity analysts upgraded their S&P year-end price forecast from 7,200 points to 7,600, which is a 7% increase from current levels. The AI outlook led to an upward revision of their earnings per-share forecast to $330 – a figure that is well above the LSEG consensus estimate of $315. They believe that if a permanent ceasefire is achieved in the Middle East, the S&P 500 may reach 8000. The outlook is either excellent or very good. No Reward for Underperformance Standing on the sidelines has real costs. The U.S. remains the world's most dynamic economy - it is home to the most innovative, profitable companies and the most liquid, efficient and effective markets. The market cap of U.S. shares is over 70% of the world's shares, and U.S. stock prices have been higher than world stock prices for 24 years. Brad Setser, global capital flows specialist at the Council on Foreign Relations, says that no one has ever been rewarded for selling U.S. stocks. There is a deep reluctance among investors to underweight the U.S., and thus risk underperformance. This is similar to the narrative of "U.S. exceptionalism" that became popular in 2024. Investors can't afford to not have a large exposure to U.S. equities, particularly tech. This thesis was questioned in the past due to President Donald Trump's unorthodox and controversial policy. However, the overwhelming dominance of U.S. Hyperscalers has quelled any concerns about the current administration. Investors may be concerned about the direction U.S. foreign or fiscal policy is taking, but selling America is too risky. RUN OUT OF STEAM? The current Wall Street rally may not last forever. S&P 500 has just experienced its third consecutive week of gains greater than 3%. Jefferies analysts point out that this only happened twice over the last 75 years, in August 1982 and May 2020. Trading volume for "call" contracts - which are derivatives contracts?effectively bets on future price increases - is at historically high levels, particularly in the tech sector. There is very little room for error with this hyper-bullishness. There are other options. Investors who want to be exposed to the AI boom and?tech explosion have options in Asia. They can choose from companies like SK Hynix, Samsung, or Taiwan's TSMC. Several European firms will also benefit from the splurge in defense and tech spending that is expected in the future. Diversifying on margins is not necessarily a performance hit for investors. The big three U.S. indexes are recovering strongly from the lows they reached in March due to the Iran war, but Japanese stocks and the benchmark MSCI Asia ex Japan as well as MSCI emerging markets indices performed better so far this year. They don't have the same size or liquidity as Wall Street. In the U.S. a combination of loose financial conditions and strong earnings as well as ample liquidity continue to reduce volatility. This, in turn should attract more capital. Investors are prompted to reduce their risk exposure and leverage when volatility increases. Risk appetite can remain relatively buoyant when volatility is contained. Few can afford the risk of being cautious at this time. You like this column? Open Interest (ROI) is your new essential source of global financial commentary. Follow ROI on LinkedIn and X. Listen to the Morning Bid podcast daily on Apple, Spotify or the app. Subscribe to the Morning Bid podcast and hear journalists discussing the latest news in finance and markets seven days a weeks.
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Dangote offers joint refinery to Kenya, Tanzania, and neighbours
William Ruto, the Kenyan President, said that East African countries were discussing plans for a joint refinery in?Tanzania’s port of Tanga modeled after Nigeria’s Dangote Plant. East Africa imports all of its refined petroleum, mainly in the Middle East. This leaves the region susceptible to disruptions of supply and price spikes, as was seen with the fallout from the Iran conflict. Ruto said at a Nairobi conference on infrastructure financing that "we're going have a shared refinery in Tanga, which will benefit us all, because this refinery will take the oil coming from DRC, the oil coming from Kenya, the oil flowing from South Sudan and the oil flowing from Uganda." Africa's richest man Aliko Dangote, who also ?attended the conference, said he ?could replicate his 650,000-barrel-per-day Nigerian refinery in East Africa, provided governments in the region supported the initiative. Dangote stated, "My commitment is to lead the way and ensure that the refinery is built in the next four or 5 years if we can agree with three or four governments about it." Uganda has announced plans to build a refinery. It hopes to begin commercial crude oil production in this year. ?In 2024, it announced a deal with United Arab Emirates-based Alpha MBM Investments to develop a 60,000-barrel-per-day ?plant. Dangote said that he also planned to set up?about twenty fertilizer blending factories across Africa by the year 2028, to meet most of Africa's needs. Dangote, when asked about the planned listing of his Nigerian refinery said that African investors should take part, adding, "All of Africa should be investing." I will pay dividends in US dollars. Reporting by Duncan Miriri, Writing by Elias Biryabarema; Editing by Bate Fenton and Susan Fenton
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Bloomberg News reported that Anglo American had at least three bidders for its Australian coal business.
Bloomberg News reported that Anglo American had at least three potential buyers for its Australian steelmaking coal business, after the deal with Peabody Energy fell through. The report was based on people familiar with this matter. The report said that Stanmore Resources of Australia, Mitsubishi Corp. from Japan, and PT Buma Internasional Grup, based in Indonesia, were among the 'bidders' for the coal assets. Stanmore, Mitsubishi, and Buma International did not "immediately" respond to the request for comment. Bloomberg reports that a deal could be announced in the coming months. Peabody retracted its $3.78billion bid in August for Anglo American’s Australian coal assets, and the London listed miner launched an arbitration against the U.S. based coal miner. Anglo plans to sell off its non-core assets, including mines located in Queensland's Bowen Basin. Anglo, who has agreed to merge Teck Resources and De Beers to create the fifth largest copper producer in the world, is currently selling its nickel assets and struggling De Beers diamonds. It sold its Platinum business in 2025.
Wanted: Volunteers who will host nuclear waste forever
The Trump Administration's plan to release a wave small futuristic reactors that will power the AI age relies on an ancient strategy to dispose the highly toxic waste. Bury it at the bottom a very deep pit.
There's still a problem. The hole is not very deep, but the temporary stockpiles of 100,000 tons of radioactive waster at nuclear plants and other sites in the United States keep growing.
The U.S. government is now offering a radioactive reward to resolve this dilemma.
According to a proposal released by the Department of Energy last week, states are being asked to offer to host a permanent geological storage facility for spent fuel. This repository will be part of a campus of new nuclear reactors, waste processing, uranium enlargement and data centers.
The request for information marks a major shift in policy. A spokesperson for DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy said that the plan to boost nuclear power is now accompanied by a requirement to find "a permanent home" for waste. This puts the decision-making in the hands of the local communities and could result in tens of millions of dollars of investment and thousands of new jobs.
Lake Barrett, a former U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission official and DOE employee, said, "By combining all of this together, it is a matter that big carrots are placed next to a less desirable waste facility." He said that states such as Tennessee and Utah have expressed an interest in investing in nuclear energy.
The Nuclear Office said that the request generated interest, but did not comment about individual states. States have 60 days to reply. Utah and Tennessee officials did not respond when contacted for comment.
The President Donald Trump is looking to quadruple the U.S. nuclear capacity by 2050 to 400 gigawatts as the electricity demand increases for the first decade thanks to artificial intelligence, the growth of data centers and the electrification in transport.
The DOE has selected 11 advanced nuclear test reactors for licensing on a fast track in 2025. It aims to build three pilots by the 4th of July this year.
According to the U.S., British and European Commission governments, the public's acceptance of nuclear power is partly based on the "promise" of burying the nuclear waste deeply underground.
The spokesperson for the Office of Nuclear Energy said that "a complete nuclear strategy must include durable, safe pathways for final disposal, and this remains a requirement element of the RFI."
Prior attempts to find a resolution have met with strong opposition locally.
The DOE began looking for a permanent facility to store waste in 1983. In 1987, it settled on Nevada's Yucca Mountain. Former President Barack Obama stopped funding the project in 2010 because Nevada legislators were concerned about safety, and how it would affect casinos and hotels. Nearly $15 billion had already been spent.
NEW REACTOR DESIGNS
Small modular reactors are being promoted by countries such as the United States, Britain Canada, China, and Sweden to accelerate the deployment nuclear power.
SMRs are attractive because they can be largely prefabricated in factories. This makes them easier to assemble and faster than larger reactors.
The new SMR designs will not solve the waste issue. Designers are not required to take into account waste from the start, but they do need to have a plan on how it will managed.
Seth Tuler is an associate professor at Worcester Polytechnic Institute. He was previously a member of the U.S. Nuclear Waste Technical Review Board.
According to a 2022 study published by the Proceedings of the?National Academy of Sciences, the majority of the new SMRs will produce the same amount of waste or more per unit of electricity as today's large nuclear reactors.
SMRs could also be located in areas that lack the infrastructure required for larger plants. This raises the possibility of many other nuclear sites becoming interim waste dumps. According to the U.S. Nuclear Power Regulator, the term "interim" in the United States can refer to more than a century after the reactor has closed.
We contacted nine companies that were behind the 11 SMR designs supported by DOE's Fast-Track programme. Some people said that nuclear waste was a problem for both the reactor operators and the government.
Some said that they hoped for technological advancements in the next decade to improve prospects for reprocessing, but they still agreed that a permanent repository is needed.
Reprocessing spent fuel, where uranium, plutonium, and other elements are separated and sometimes reused, is gaining interest due to the prospect of a second wave of nuclear reactors.
The spokesperson of the Nuclear Energy Office said that "modern technologies, especially advanced recycling and processing, can shrink the volume nuclear material that needs to be disposed," Reprocessing is not a substitute for permanent disposal.
However, nuclear security experts questioned whether the reprocessing process would be included on any of these new campuses.
Ross Matzkin Bridger, a former DOE official, said that "every time it has been tried, it has failed. It creates security risks and proliferation, costs are huge, and it complicates the waste management." He claimed that the few countries recycling fuel recycled between zero and 2%. This is far below the 90 percent promised.
A PERMANENT PROBLEM
Most waste is currently stored indefinitely on-site in the United States of America, Canada, Europe and Britain, initially in spent fuel pools for cooling, then in concrete or steel casks. France sends spent fuels to La Hague, Normandy, for reprocessing.
According to the DOE, the more than 90 reactors in the United States -- the largest nuclear power producer in the world ahead of China and France -- add about 2,000 tonnes of waste each year to the existing stockpiles.
Office of Nuclear Energy data indicates that by the end of 2024 U.S. tax payers will have paid $11.1 billion in compensation to utility companies for storing spent nuclear fuel. Some of this fuel can remain dangerous to humans for hundreds of thousand of years.
According to the British Government, the decommissioning of Scotland's Dounreay plant, where the last nuclear reactor closed in 1994 has been extended several times due to problems with waste handling. This is a sign that the industry will face many issues as old plants close.
As Dounreay is demolished, vast vaults will be filled with large metal containers containing low-level radioactive material.
Since the first commercial nuclear power plant in England went online in 1970, there has been a consensus that burying toxic wastes deep underground was the best option. However, no repository is currently in operation in any part of the world.
It takes time to get a repository operational. The government needs community support and geological studies to determine how the groundwater flows and the rock's stability up to 1,000 metres underground (1,090 yards).
Finland is the country that has made the greatest progress, and is on the verge of opening the first permanent nuclear repository to be located in the world in Olkiluoto. The process began in 1983.
Posiva, the Finnish firm behind the project began moving test?canisters over four hundred meters underground in 2024. It said its goal was to begin commercial operations in this year. However, it is still waiting for the Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority (Finnish Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority) to approve the operating license, which will then be followed by technical inspections.
After the system is up and running, separate tunnels underground will be filled with canisters of copper and steel housing waste and sealed forever.
Sweden started building its permanent repository on January 20, 2025. It aims to be operational by the end of 2030s. Canada has chosen a site to operate in Ontario by the end of 2040. Switzerland and France, too, have selected sites and plan to open their repositories around 2050. The UK is aiming for late 2050s but has not yet decided on a site.
In the interim, until a permanent repository is built in the country for high-level nuclear wastes from sites like Dounreay, they are sent to Sellafield (England) for storage.
Data centers are being built on some decommissioned nuclear sites including Dounreay. They're already connected to the grid and don't require a wait.
There is still a long way to go in the cleanup. The sea was contaminated with irradiated fuel decades ago, and a "minor fragment" of radioactive material was discovered on a local shore in January.
The last "significant particle" was found in April, and fishing has been banned within a radius of 2 kilometers (1.25 miles) of Dounreay’s outlet pipe due to radioactive particles.
The British government extended the deadline for cleaning up Dounreay from 2033 to 2070 last year.
(source: Reuters)