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Stocks plummet as oil prices soar

Stocks plummet as oil prices soar
Stocks plummet as oil prices soar

As military conflict in the Middle East appeared to be extending into the next few weeks, investors flocked to relative safety, including gold, bonds and the dollar.

Brent crude rose 7.5% to $78.34 per barrel while U.S. Crude climbed 7.3% to $71.88 a barrel. Gold rose by 1.5%, to $5358 per ounce.

The United States and Israel have not ceased their military strikes on Iran, but the Arab nations responded with missile attacks across the region. They risked involving its neighbours in the conflict.

Donald Trump told the Daily Mail that the conflict could continue for another four weeks. He also posted on Twitter that the attacks would continue until U.S. goals were achieved.

The Strait of Hormuz was the focus of attention. It is where a fifth of all oil traded by sea and 20% of liquefied gas are transported. Marine tracking sites showed that the waterway is not yet blocked but tankers are piled up on both sides of the strait, perhaps because they cannot get insurance.

The most immediate and tangible impact on oil markets has been the effective halt of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. This prevents 15 million barrels of crude oil per day (bpd), from reaching the markets, said Jorge Leon. He is head of geopolitical analyses at Rystad.

We expect oil prices to rise significantly if de-escalation signs do not appear quickly.

A sustained spike in oil price could reignite inflationary pressures worldwide, and act as a tax for consumers and businesses that would dampen demand.

OPEC+ agreed on Sunday to a modest?oil production boost of 206,000 barrels a day for April, but a large amount of this product must still be transported out of the Middle East by tanker.

Alan Gelder is Wood Mackenzie's SVP for refining chemicals and oil markets. He said that the Middle East Oil Embargo of the 1970s was the closest historical analogy. It increased oil prices 300%, to $12/bbl around 1974.

This is just US$90/bbl by 2026. In today's market, where there are concerns about supply losses, it seems possible to surpass this.

This would be costly for Japan as it imports all of its oil. The Nikkei fell by 2.3% with airlines being the worst hit. South Korea dropped 1.0% after an impressive rise this year.

The broadest MSCI index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan dropped 0.6%.

It's a big US data week

In Europe, EUROSTOXX '50 futures fell 1.9% while DAX futures dropped 1.8%. S&P 500 and Nasdaq Futures both fell 1.1% on Wall Street.

The dollar was the main beneficiary of the oil shock. The U.S. has a large energy export and Treasuries remain a "liquid haven" in times of stress. This caused the euro to drop 0.4%, or $1.1768.

The Japanese yen can be a safe haven, but the country imports its entire oil supply. This makes the flow of money more bi-directional. The dollar rose 0.3% to 156.55 Japanese yen while the Australian dollar gained sharply.

Bond markets saw 10-year Treasury yields fall 2 basis points, to a three-month low of 3.926 %, after dropping below 4% for the first week since late November.

Bonds were bid up on Friday when UK mortgage lender MFS went into administration after allegations of financial irregularities. The collapse of MFS fueled credit concerns, as well-known banks were among its lenders. MFS had borrowed 2 billion pounds ($2.69 billion).

Wall Street was hit by the news, which slammed banking stocks and also AI-related stocks.

Investors will also be faced with a torrent of?U.S. This week we have a number of economic reports, including the ISM manufacturing survey, retail sales, and the ever-important payrolls report.

After a disappointing quarter, any weakness in the economy could undermine confidence. It would also reduce the chances of a rate cut from the Federal Reserve.

The markets currently indicate a 53% probability of a easing in June, and around 60 basis points this year. (Reporting and editing by Sam Holmes, Shri Navaratnam and Wayne Cole)

(source: Reuters)