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EU can withstand United States, China with incorporated energy market, IMF states

European Union business could end up being more competitive against their U.S. and Chinese rivals if they paid less for energy a goal governments could accomplish by working together to invest and to integrate the EU's. fragmented energy market, the IMF said.

Boosting Europe's economic competitiveness is a priority for. the 27-nation bloc as it struggles in the race for brand-new,. climate-friendly innovations versus China and the United. States.

The difficulty has actually ended up being much tougher after the collapse of. inexpensive pipeline gas imports from Russia in the consequences of. Moscow's intrusion of Ukraine in 2022, making EU companies pay. twice as much as their U.S. rivals for electrical energy.

The competitive downside for Europe was especially. noticeable in energy-intensive markets like chemicals, steel and. aluminium production, the IMF said.

In a paper gotten ready for talks of EU financing ministers on. Monday, the International Monetary Fund said EU energy market. integration would not only lower prices, but also improve EU. energy security and help reduce CO2 emissions.

Electrical energy prices also varied inside the 27-nation EU,. making the EU market fragmented. The IMF said the fragmentation. might be repaired if countries traded electricity more throughout. borders and increased the capacity of such cross-border grids.

But it kept in mind that nations importing in addition to exporting. electrical power could be reluctant to trade more throughout borders. since countries which produced electrical power at a low cost and. could export it frequently resisted grid combination out of worry that. domestic rates would increase.

On the other hand, high-cost nations may be reluctant to open. their markets to cheaper electrical power imports, which could. undercut regional producers, it said.

The paper stated that if the 27 EU federal governments incorporated. their energy markets, they could conserve around 40 billion euros. ($ 41.16 billion) annually as a bloc and bring in investors.

But energy policy was now still up to national government. decisions, instead of joint EU policy, raising the danger of. uncoordinated and more expensive techniques, the paper stated.

(source: Reuters)