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Draft shows that the EU will miss U.N. deadlines for new climate targets
A document from the EU's negotiating team, seen by, revealed that the European Union did not expect to meet its U.N. mandated climate goal in time to meet a crucial deadline this month. Instead, it has drafted plans for submitting a temporary target, which may change later. The EU is struggling to agree on a new climate goal for 2040. This has stymied plans to submit to the United Nations a 2035-target by the deadline of this month. The EU planned to base its 2035 target on the 2040 goal. The draft EU document seen by revealed that the bloc was now considering submitting to the U.N. a "statement-of-intent" about what its goal for 2035 will be. This will indicate a reduction of between 66.3% and 72.5% in emissions by 2035 compared to 1990 levels. Document stated that the EU would decide on its final target for 2035 after reaching an agreement with its 2040 climate goals. The draft will be discussed by the ambassadors of EU countries on Tuesday, but it could change during negotiations. The EU is taking this step to ensure that it does not go empty-handed to the U.N. General Assembly next week where Secretary-General Antonio Guterres asked all countries to declare their climate targets to generate momentum for the global COP30 Climate Negotiations in November. It leaves open the question as to how ambitious the EU’s final climate target will be. This increases the likelihood of the EU falling behind other major emitters such as China in setting their new climate goal. Manon Dufour is the executive director of the think tank E3G. She said that the plan would allow the EU and other countries to reach a more ambitious goal in the future, before the COP30. However, it also raised questions regarding the EU's leadership on climate change. She said: "It does little to dispel any doubts regarding the EU's internal transition or galvanize global partners in advance of the UN General Assembly. This is a crucial year for global climate change action." The document stated that the higher end of target range represents a path towards a 90% reduction in emissions by 2040, which is the climate goal 2040 for the EU countries. The lower end of the range is calculated by drawing an equilateral triangle between the EU’s current 2030 and 2050 goals for climate change. Diplomats from the EU said that countries such as Poland support a lower-end range, while others like Spain and Denmark prefer a higher goal. The document was drafted by Denmark, the country that currently holds the rotating EU Presidency. The company declined to comment. Reporting by Kate Abnett and Virginia Furness, London; editing by Matthew Lewis
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Bessent: US won't hit China over Russian oil with tariffs unless Europe first goes.
U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent stated on Monday that the Trump administration will not impose any additional tariffs on Chinese products to stop China's purchase of Russian oil, unless European countries impose steep duties on China and India. Bessent and Bloomberg agreed in a joint-interview that European countries should play a greater role in cutting Russian oil revenue and ending its war in Ukraine. Bessent replied, "We expect Europeans to contribute now and we cannot move forward without them." Bessent was asked if the U.S. will impose Russian oil tariffs on Chinese products after President Donald Trump imposed an additional 25% duty on Indian imports. Bessent stated that he had pointed out to Chinese officials during discussions on TikTok and trade in Madrid that the U.S. has imposed tariffs against Indian goods. Trump also urged European countries to impose 50% to 100% tariffs on China and India in order to stop Russian oil revenues. He said that the Chinese response was that the purchase of oil is a "sovereign issue." Bessent criticised the purchases of Russian crude oil by certain European countries. Other countries buy petroleum products refined from Russian crude in India at discounted prices, he said, and that they were financing a conflict on their own soil. Bessent stated that "I guarantee that the war will be over within 60 to 90 days if Europe imposes substantial secondary tariffs against the buyers of Russian Oil" as it would eliminate Moscow's primary revenue source. The Treasury chief stated that the tariffs placed on Indian goods due to Russian oil purchases have brought about "substantial" progress in negotiations with India. New Delhi and Washington are holding another round of discussions with the U.S. Tuesday, amid a recent thawing in rhetoric between Trump's and Indian Prime Minster Narendra Modi. Bessent stated that the U.S. was willing to work with European nations to consider harsher sanctions against Russian entities, such as oil majors like Rosneft or Lukoil. He also said that steps would be taken to prepare for a greater use of Russian assets which have been frozen after Moscow's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. He said that this could be done by first seizing small amounts of the $300 billion frozen assets, or by placing them into a special-purpose vehicle which could serve as collateral to a loan for Ukraine. (Reporting and editing by Lisa Shumaker, Daniel Wallis, and David Lawder)
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Blue Water has been denied the right to extend Citgo's parent sale hearing by a US judge
A Delaware judge denied a request by Blue Water Acquisition Corp, a special purpose acquisition firm, to extend the final sale hearing at a U.S. court ordered auction of Citgo Petroleum’s parent company. Blue Water, a Venezuelan refiner owned by Blue Water, submitted last week a bid worth $10 billion. This included a $3.2-billion settlement proposal for holders of Venezuelan bonds that had defaulted. The company requested that the hearing be extended to allow its part to be taken into consideration by the court. Blue Water representatives informed the court that funding for the offer was not yet committed. The offer came after the deadlines to submit and improve bids. "Perhaps (Blue Water) could spend this week to see if they can commit the financing," Judge Leonard Stark stated, adding that later he may request that an auction officer engage the company about its bid. The company has not responded to any requests for comment. Robert Pincus, a court officer, selected last month a $5.9 Billion An affiliate of hedge fund Elliott Investment Management was named the frontrunner in the auction. Judge Stark stated that he will make a decision about the auction winner following the hearing. (Reporting and editing by Nathan Crooks, Nick Zieminski, and Marianna Pararaga)
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WTO ratifies agreement to reduce billions of dollars in overfishing subsidy
The World Trade Organization announced that a landmark agreement was signed on Monday to reduce billions of dollars worth of subsidies contributing to the overfishing. This is a positive step for global fish stock recovery. The WTO's first agreement since 2017 was signed after years of infighting and stalled discussions. More recently, the U.S. tariff surge has left many critics wondering if the Geneva-based organization still had a future. A WTO spokesperson stated that the formal ratification of the agreement by Brazil, Kenya Tonga, and Vietnam on January 14 meant the deal was now supported by two-thirds of the members. The original agreement, which took place in 2022, had been reached. The government is now forbidden from subsidizing overfished stock and fishing in international waters outside their jurisdiction. Poorer countries will have access to a fund that helps ease their transition into the agreement. Megan Jungwiwattanaporn, from the Pew Charitable Trusts, said: "Fish stock around the world have a chance of recovering. This will benefit local fishermen who depend on an ocean that is healthy." A 2019 Marine Policy study showed that governments around the globe pay $35.4 billion per year to their fishing fleets. This includes fuel subsidies, which allow them to fish on distant oceans. The top five subventioners were listed as China, EU, United States, South Korea, and Japan, though not all are covered by the WTO agreement. The negotiations on new fishing rules that cover divisive topics excluded from the original deal have failed, as India and many other developing economies are seeking carve-outs they see as impossible. The first part, which came into effect on Monday after more than 20 years' negotiations, will expire four years from now if no more comprehensive rules can be agreed. In an interview conducted earlier this month, Director-General Ngozi Okonjo Iweala expressed optimism that the organization could either end the talks or find ways to prevent the first agreement from expiring. (Reporting and editing by Andrew Heavens, Emma Farge)
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Sources say that China's former climate ambassador will meet with EU in order to revive the flailing UN pact
Three sources have confirmed that China's veteran climate envoy who secured two important climate agreements with the United States will meet the EU's top official for green transition on Tuesday in order to revive the floundering international climate talks ahead of the COP30 Summit in Brazil. Xie zhenhua, a former climate envoy who retired after the COP28 talks in Dubai, in late 2023, is scheduled to visit Brussels on 16 September and meet Teresa Ribera, the executive vice-president for the European Commission for a Clean, Just, and Competive Transition. He will encourage the EU to announce ambitious climate goals, and coordinate diplomatic efforts in advance of a preliminary climate summit at U.N. headquarters scheduled for September 24. Two sources said that the purpose of the meeting was to boost the COP30 Climate Summit, which will start in Belem in Brazil in November. Due to the lack of hotel rooms and the high cost, there could be a low turnout at the summit. The United States has also withdrawn from the negotiations process. Three sources confirmed that Xie would meet Ribera who he's known for a very long time. However, they couldn't confirm if the meeting was official or if it would result in a joint agreement or statement. Two sources confirmed that the current climate envoy Liu Zhenmin will not attend the meeting, but the ecology minister Huang Runqiu would. In the run-up to Belem, the U.N. wants to exert pressure on major economies such as China and Europe. Last week It urged all countries In September, the United States will set up more ambitious climate plans to achieve goals previously pledged in 2015 under the Paris Agreement. These are known as Nationally Determined Contributions. The EU is struggling to reach a consensus on its proposed plan. This month, countries such as France and Poland have called for a postponement of the approval of 2040's goal. Two sources have confirmed that China will announce its new NDC on September 24. The U.S., China and their U.S. counterparts John Kerry & Todd Stern had achieved great victories in climate diplomacy before President Donald Trump. However, the U.S. - China relationship is now defined by national security competition and trade tension. (Reporting and editing by Nia William, Kate Abnett in Brussels, Valerie Volcovici & Liz Lee; Additional reporting by Kate Abnett)
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Kazakh miner Solidcore expects a gold rally to offset production decline
Solidcore Resources, a Kazakh gold miner, expects that high gold prices will offset a large part of the production decline due to sanctions related disruptions in concentrate shipments into Russia. The gold price has risen by about 40% in the past year. It reached a record-high of $3,673.95 per ounce, last week, on expectations that the U.S. will soon cut interest rates. Solidcore, previously Polymetal International sold its Russian assets after the U.S. imposed sanctions on its business in Russia. However, it continues to send gold concentrator to Russia to be processed with U.S. approval. The company's profit nearly doubled in 2024 due to high gold prices, but sanctions against concentrate deliveries to Russia caused a 58% decline in the first six months of the year. Vitaly Nesis, CEO of the company, said that the situation had improved significantly in July and August. The company also plans to reduce its inventory in the first quarter 2026. The gold price in 2025 will offset the downward revision of 11% to the production forecast. He said that the gold price rise this year is not sustainable. He said, "I believe there will be a decline." "I wouldn’t be surprised (if the price of gold drops to $3.200 by the year's end). Solidcore, the second largest gold miner of Kazakhstan, has postponed previously discussed acquisitions in Central Asia. These were not likely to be completed this year. "Both deals are not in good shape, if they're not totally off." The gold price has risen, as have sellers' expectations. We are not ready to raise our offer significantly yet. Solidcore will continue to process gold concentrate in Russia under an agreement toll at the Amursk Pressure Oxidation Plant until Solidcore launches its own Ertis plant scheduled for 2028. Nesis stated that the company expected to reach an agreement in the first quarter 2026 with international institutions to secure $500-$600m in project funding for the Ertis facility. The deal could be finalized by the second quarter. (Editing by Gleb Brnski and Jan Harvey).
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Gold reaches record highs as yields and dollar ease. Focus on Fed meeting
The price of gold rose to a record high on Monday. This was largely due to a weaker dollar and lower Treasury yields. Investors were positioning themselves ahead of an important Federal Reserve meeting that will take place this week, which could set the tone of the rest of the calendar year. As of 1151 am EDT (1551 GMT), spot gold was up by 0.9%, at $3,674.09 an ounce, after reaching a session high of $3674.63 in the earlier part of the session. Bullion rose about 1.6% in the past week. U.S. Gold Futures for December Delivery were up 0.7% to $3,712.70. The dollar index dropped to its lowest level in a week, which made gold more appealing for holders of other currencies, while the yield on the benchmark 10-year Treasury note edged down. According to CME's FedWatch, markets are almost certain that the Fed will announce a 25 basis-point rate reduction on Wednesday. This is the first cut since December. However, some investors still hope for a 50-basis point move. Peter Grant, senior metals analyst at Zaner Metals and vice president, said that the expectation of a rate cut of 25 basis points is largely baked in at this stage. He added that one or two rate cuts could occur before the end year. In a low-interest rate environment, non-yielding gold bullion is often considered to be a safe haven asset in times of uncertainty. Grant said that the $3,700 level is the next important target. Other levels to watch in the near term include $3,730, $3,743, and $3,730. The Fed is under unusual pressure as a result of a leadership dispute, and Donald Trump's push for more influence over policy. The Senate also opened the door for Trump's economist Stephen Miran, to join the committee that sets rates in time to vote Wednesday. The Fed is on track to reduce rates, as recent data shows that the U.S. consumer price index rose in August at its fastest rate in seven months. Other than that, silver spot was up by 1% to $42.59 an ounce. Platinum gained 0.5%, to $1.397.80, and palladium fell 1.4%, to $1.181.09. (Reporting from Anushree mukherjee in Bengaluru and Sherin Elizabeth varghese). Emelia Sithole Matarise and Mark Potter edited the story.
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India's highest court-appointed panel clears Ambani's son's Wildlife Centre of wrongdoing
The Supreme Court of India announced on Monday that a wildlife rescue center run by a philanthropic branch of Mukesh Ambani’s group was cleared of accusations of animal mistreatment and illegal acquisition. It cited findings of a committee appointed by the court. In August, India’s top court appointed an investigation team to investigate complaints by non-profits and wildlife groups alleging mistreatment of animals at Vantara. Questions were raised about how the animals had been brought to the centre. The court ruled that the evidence does not support the claims of abuse or illegal acquisition. Vantara, a project led by Anant Ambani - the son of the billionaire - is located in the western Gujarat state. It's a major undertaking for the Reliance Foundation as well as the Ambani Family. The facility, which claims to house more than 150,000 animals of more than 2,000 different species, says its 998-acre 404-hectare elephant welfare trust is world's largest facility for rescued eagles. The Supreme Court stated on Monday that the SIT's investigation had covered allegations related animal acquisition, smuggling and welfare, conservation, breeding climate suitability, financial misconduct but found no violations of wildlife rules. The SIT report and the order of the Supreme Court have shown that doubts and accusations raised against Vantara’s animal welfare mission are without basis. Vantara released a statement. Nishit Navin, Bengaluru (Reporting; Pooja Deai, editing)
Singapore to impose green fuel levy on flights from 2026
Travellers will need to pay of the shift towards green jet fuel, Singapore's transportation minister said as he announced the city state's prepare for a levy on flight ticket rates as the air travel industry seeks a practical funding design.
The plans revealed at an industry top on the eve of the Singapore Airshow go for all leaving flights to utilize 1%. sustainable air travel fuel (SAF) from 2026, rising to 3-5% by. 2030, based on international developments and the broader availability. and adoption of SAF.
It will injure our air center and our economy, and raise the. expense of travel for travelers if we are excessively enthusiastic with. our sustainability goals, Transport Minister Chee Hong Tat stated. of the requirement for modest targets at first.
Air travel produces about 2% of the world's emissions but is. considered one of the hardest sectors to decarbonise.
European regulators have been the most active in trying to. increase using SAF, presenting guidelines that require airline companies to. fulfill minimum requirements for its use. Fuel suppliers are. required to ensure 2% of fuel at EU airports is SAF by 2025,. increasing to 6% in 2030 and 70% in 2050.
Under the European model, the carrier spends for the combined. fuel and chooses whether the expense will be handed down to. travelers in ticket costs.
Singapore's levy will vary based upon elements such as the. flight range and travel class.
For instance, in 2026 the rate of economy class tickets on. direct flights from Singapore to Bangkok, Tokyo and London will. rise by an approximated S$ 3 ($ 2.23), S$ 6 and S$ 16 respectively. to pay for the SAF, said the Civil Air travel Authority of. Singapore, which developed the strategy in assessment with. industry and other stakeholders.
However if SAF prices rise throughout the year, Singapore will. not have raised sufficient cash from the levy - the level of which. is set at the start of the year - to fund the full 1% and it. might miss target, Tat said.
SAF, which can be made synthetically or from biological. materials such as used cooking oil or wood chips, presently. represent 0.2% of the jet fuel market and costs up to 5. times more than traditional jet fuel.
A huge obstacle that is contributing to the high costs is. really protecting bio-derived feed, said Ong Shwu Hoon, Asia. Pacific fuels vice president at ExxonMobil Asia Pacific.
HIGH COSTS
Singapore's only present SAF manufacturer, Neste, has. capacity of up to 1 million metric tons of the fuel annually at. the Singapore refinery that began operations last year, a. company representative said. That is more than 10 times the. volume required to the reach the 2026 target.
Neste produced 251,000 tons of SAF worldwide in 2023, its. latest monetary report said.
The air travel industry says SAF use needs to increase to 65% by. 2050 as part of plans to reach net no emissions already,. though that will require an estimated $1.45 trillion to $3.2. trillion of capital spending.
There will be a cost connected with transitioning to web. no. And ultimately that cost will need to be reflected in the. ticket rates that we charge our consumers, which will have a. dampening impact on the level of development, IATA Director General. Willie Walsh stated at the Singapore summit.
IATA, which represents about 320 airlines, approximates that. the international airline market will grow at about 3.3% annually. over the next 20 years, substantially lower than in between 2010. and 2019, due to the fact that of ecological challenges and supply chain. issues, Walsh stated.
Walsh likewise stated that taxation to spend for air travel. sustainability measures might not decrease the variety of flights. but could price some people out of flying and lead to empty. seats, which is bad for the environment.
It's got to be a conversation: economics and practicality, and. environment sustainability, Walsh said.
Luis Felipe de Oliveira, director general of Airports. Council International, stated governments require to purchase new. SAF refineries to assist bring down the expense.
The solution is not capability restrictions, the solution is. not tax; the service is finding ways that you can work. together to increase production that will then be used by the. airlines in the system, he stated.
Sustainability will be a key style at the Singapore Airshow,. which opens on Tuesday.
During the program, Airbus will fly its A350-1000. widebody airplane with a 35% blend of SAF provided by Shell. Aviation and made with cooking oil and tallow.
Singapore Airlines' Chief Sustainability Officer,. Lee Wen Fen, stated that using contemporary airplanes to replace older. jets that use more fuel is the most efficient choice while the. market waits on SAF production to ramp up. ($ 1 = 1.3446 Singapore dollars)
(source: Reuters)