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NEWSMAKER - The Saudi oil prince's grip on power is put to the ultimate test by UAE's shocking OPEC withdrawal

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman is now faced with a new OPEC challenge on top of dealing?with the biggest ever disruption in global oil supplies. Saudi Arabia, and the other members of OPEC's group of oil producing countries, are now unable to use their spare capacity in times of crisis due to the Iran war. The sudden departure this week of OPEC’s fourth-largest 'producer' last 'year, the United Arab Emirates - taking with them spare capacity second only in the kingdom's - poses a daunting test for the new royal Saudi oil minister whose approach has shifted away from careful diplomacy and towards more unilateral decision making.

"The UAE has been chafing within OPEC for many years, but never received a fair hearing about its...quota. Now the chickens are coming home to roost," Jim Krane said, a Rice University Baker Institute fellow.

Prince Abdulaziz, also known as ABS or ABS, is OPEC+'s OPEC+ leader. His power comes from Saudi Arabian oil reserves and spare capacity. He is not a former energy minister, but a royal who has the support of his half-brother Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, de facto ruler.

ABS won a price battle with Russia in 2020, when Moscow refused to reduce production at first as demand dropped. Later, ABS told a Saudi documentary that it was a question of "to be or not to - who's the boss?of this industry."

He has also consistently ignored former U.S. president Joe Biden’s calls for increased production. ABS, who is now 66 years old, was granted unprecedented powers by OPEC in 2022. They trusted him to call any meeting at any time as their chairman.

His demand for market discipline will now meet a "new reality". If the Strait of Hormuz reopens and Gulf oil production returns to normal, the Saudi prince will no longer be able to control an unrestrained UAE that accounted for 12% of OPEC's production last year.

Requests for comment from the Saudi government's communications office, Saudi energy ministry, and UAE energy and foreign ministers were not answered.

There is little room for debate

During the oil market crash in 2020 caused by a pandemic, ABS demanded a historic OPEC+ agreement on production cuts. This led to days of marathon talks until a diplomatic deal was reached involving the United States taking a portion of Mexico's output restrictions, the lone holdout.

The two OPEC+ delegates stated that the commitment to unity had become more intense since then.

The pair reported that Saudi officials typically notify ministers of smaller OPEC+ producers about the final agreement the night before meetings. One of the delegates said that at a recent meeting, the calls were made first to Alexander Novak from Russia, and then to representatives of the six other countries who had committed to voluntary reductions.

Saudi Arabia is the main culprit for output reductions, according to several delegates. The source said that, despite the fact that it was a departure from previous practice, the lack of consultations on major decisions is still a nuisance. She also noted that OPEC+ marginalised its role in the technical expert assessments by late 2022.

The delegate, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said: "We appreciate His Royal Highness's efforts to lower the price of oil."

While recent events have raised questions about OPEC's future and its alliance with Russia one of the delegates, and another source who is familiar with group thinking, told us that the crisis will ultimately strengthen the cohesion and make decision-making easier.

RIVALRY Saudi Arabia's and the UAE’s geopolitical competition erupted at the beginning of the year when fighting broke out between opposing Yemeni factions supported both by Riyadh & Abu Dhabi.

Abu Dhabi?demanded a greater output quota in 2021. This was the culmination of a long-simmering dispute between OPEC and Abu Dhabi. After public grievances, a deal was reached to increase oil production by 300,000.

Sky News Arabia reported at the time that "It's unreasonable to accept more injustice and sacrifice. We have been patient."

ABS, a frustrated ABS, told Al Arabiya "a little bit of rationality and a little bit of compromise will save?OPEC+", stating that he "never saw such a request" in the 34 years he has attended OPEC meetings.

Since 2019, the UAE's quota has increased by around 500,000 bpd or 0.5% of worldwide demand, more than any other member. This included an increase in the UAE's goal for June 2023 when Angola, Nigeria and others saw theirs reduced. Angola quit months later in anger.

Although the Saudis made concessions, the UAE still left the group on Tuesday.

WIDDENING LOSSES

The UAE's output and exit targets are of little significance to oil markets as long as the Strait remains effectively closed.

The UAE, however, has been able to maintain some supplies via the Gulf of Oman. Saudi Arabia was able to redirect 60-70% exports via a 1981 pipeline constructed during the Iran-Iraq War to the Red Sea.

Mazrouei, who was barred from reporting on the OPEC meeting last year by other media outlets, said that the UAE would be ready to increase capacity a further 20%, to 6 million bpd, after 2027 – half the Saudi capacity – a challenge to ABS’s efforts to reign in overproduction.

(source: Reuters)