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Brazil April tax revenues surge to record levels as oil windfalls boost Lula's coffers
Brazil's federation tax revenues surged in April according to a report released on Thursday. The increase was attributed to higher oleo-related receipts, as the elevated oleo-price linked to the U.S./Israel war against Iran lifted government intake. Total revenue was 278.823 reais ($55.86billion), an increase of 7.82% over a year ago in real terms. This is a record month and follows a pattern that has been repeated in "every month" this year. The federal'revenue service' grew tax revenue by 7.31 percent in real terms during April. Meanwhile, receipts from?other agencies -- mainly oil royalties -- jumped by 14.89 percent. Latin America's biggest economy, as a net oil exporter, has expected higher revenues amid the commodity price volatility linked to the Middle East conflict. The revenue service reported that tax payments for "oil and gas extraction" rose 541% compared to the same month a year ago. This was the biggest percentage increase of all industries. As a result of April's performance, the government attributed it to a stronger corporate income tax collection, increased social security revenues and higher taxes on fixed income investments. Lula’s?government is seeking to improve the?public finances primarily through increased revenue after raising taxes and reducing tax breaks. Tax revenue for the year to date was up 5.41%, in real terms, and reached 1.06 trillion reais. This is also a record. $1 = 4.9915 reais (Reporting and editing by Chris Reese, Alistair Bell).
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China's oil imports cut and US exports increase wrongfoot the market bulls
Analysts and traders alike predicted a market Armageddon if U.S. - Iran war continued and the Strait of Hormuz remained closed. Five weeks after the peace talks stalled and the strait remained largely closed, oil prices did not rise but instead fell to between $100-$110 per barrel. This fall was caused by several factors: Chinese refiners reduced refining and imports, and used crude oil from their tanks instead. The United States' refiners, traders and producers exported more fuel and oil to the global market to fill the supply gap from the Middle East. The Strait of Hormuz was the route of around 20% of the world's energy before the war. Since then, 14 million barrels of oil per day - 14% of the global supply – have been removed from the market by suppliers like Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait. The war has caused inflation, slowed down the global economy, and led to demand destruction when high oil prices cause consumers to reduce purchases. Ole Hansen, analyst at Saxo Bank, said: "The fact that the prices are still relatively low, despite what's arguably the biggest supply disruption in history, indicates that demand destruction has been stronger and wider than expected." According to General Index data, the premium for Middle Eastern crude grades Oman Dubai and Murban to Dubai benchmark was around $9 per barrel this week. This is down from the record-high premium of over $65.50 per barrel that occurred in March. This gave an outright price of $104 per barrel. It was down from almost $170 per barrel in late March. On May 15, the price of U.S. Permian quality?crude sold at the Magellan East Houston terminal (MEH), fell to a $1.20 per barrel premium over U.S. crude oil futures, in line with levels before World War II. U.S. Mars Sour, the flagship U.S. offshore grade, traded at a $4 per barrel premium to U.S. crude futures on May 15, down from a 6-year high of $17.50 in April. U.S. crude oil exports to Europe also weigh on grades in the Atlantic basin. North Sea Forties crude traded on May 12 at a slight discount to Brent dated, compared with an all-time high $21.50 premium. Before the start of the conflict on February 28, crude oil benchmarks like Dubai and 'Dated Brent' were hovering at around $70 per barrel. CHINA REFINES LESS, USES STOCKSPILES Morgan Stanley analysts said in a recent note that the Chinese oil industry has responded to the crisis with a remarkable response. Chinese refiners cut production by nearly a fifth compared to pre-war levels, to 8.4 million barrels per day. They did this either by bringing up scheduled maintenance dates or by cutting fuel runs. The bank reported that China's net imports of crude oil by sea fell from a year ago to 8.5 millions bpd, or 5.5%. Chinese refiners resold the cargoes that they bought under long-term agreements to refiners outside of China - a rare occurrence - due to low domestic fuel demand and high oil prices, which made resales profitable. Oil imports in Asia, which accounts for 37% of the world's refining production, fell to their lowest level in 10 years last April, as refiners processed stocks that were accumulated before the war at lower prices. Energy Aspects' data shows that Asian crude processing is expected to drop by 5.6% in May to 28,7 million bpd from March. The International Energy Agency reported that global oil inventories dropped at a record rate of 246 millions barrels between March and April as refiners processed more oil to avoid higher prices on an "undersupplied" market. OECD Asia &?Oceania crude stock levels fell 12% in May to 451'million barrels from their pre-war February levels, according to Energy Aspects. No one wants to pay more for the next barrel. Energy Aspects analyst George Dix stated that everyone is waiting with hope but eventually all of these stocks will run out. U.S. Exports Hit Records Producers and traders have increased exports of the United States. The United States is the largest oil producer in the world. U.S. exports have also surpassed records. The U.S. has sold 133,000,000 barrels of its Strategic Petroleum Reserve. According to the Energy Information Administration, U.S. crude and fuel exports rose from 11.2 to 13 million barrels per day in the first two week of May. Kpler data shows that crude oil exports from the SPR were around 308,000 bpd last April, and 281,000 bpd this month. Analysts warn that the lower prices are not sustainable and stocks will drop to minimal levels if Hormuz doesn't reopen within a couple of months. Aldo spanjer, BNP Paribas' analyst, says that refiners will have to resume purchasing to supply fuel markets, and this would cause prices to rise again. The market is resilient, but it's running on its inventories as it waits for a breakthrough in Hormuz, said Adi Imsirovic. He is a senior associate non-resident at the Center for Strategic and International Studies and an experienced oil trader.
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Trump Administration pivots towards buying stakes of critical sectors
The Trump Administration is increasing efforts to secure U.S. Supply Chains for Critical Minerals and Semiconductors by converting federal grant?for companies in equity stakes. This will reduce reliance on China. The U.S. Department of Commerce announced on Thursday that it would be taking $2 billion as equity stakes in nine quantum computing companies. As part of the shift from traditional subsidies to direct ownership, the administration has acquired or discussed stakes with several companies. The following are the companies that have been linked to strategic investment: QUANTUM COMPUTING COMPANIES The 'Trump' administration will invest $1 billion in order to launch Anderon, America's very first dedicated quantum chip production facility. IBM will invest $1 billion into Anderon. The government did not reveal the stake that it holds in Anderon. - GlobalFoundries The U.S. is investing $375 million to help accelerate the development of quantum technologies solutions. The government has agreed to invest an equity stake in the company of approximately 1%. - D-Wave, Rigetti Computing, Infleqtion , Atom Computing, PsiQuantum, Quantinuum The Trump administration is investing $100 million in each company to solve the key technical obstacles that have slowed down the development of more powerful quantum computers. They will also take minority equity stakes, but not control. Diraq The government will take a?equity interest in the company in exchange for funding of up to 38 million dollars to scale and develop quantum computing technology. USA RARE EARTH Project: rare earth mine to magnet supply chain Sources familiar with the issue said that the Trump administration would take a 10% stake as part of a debt-and equity investment package. Details: USA Rare Earth plans to build an integrated U.S. rare-earth and magnet production system supported by $1.6 Billion in proposed CHIPS Act financing. Strategic Value: This effort aims to increase U.S. rare-earth processing capacity and strengthen the domestic supply chains in critical minerals. KOREA ZINC Stake purchased: around 10% Project: $7.4 billion smelter in Tennessee Details: A joint venture between U.S. and Korean partners will build a $7.4 billion smelter for Korea Zinc in Tennessee. The?U.S. The Department of Defense holds a 40% stake in the JV while the Commerce Department provides $210 million in subsidies through the CHIPS Act. Korea Zinc will distribute $1.9 billion in new shares to the JV and strategic investors from the United States, giving them about 10% of the company. The JV and strategic investors in the U.S. will receive new shares worth $1.9? The remainder $5.5 billion will be derived from $4.7 The remaining $5.5 billion will come from $4.7? Construction will begin in 2026 with phased operation starting in 2029. Strategic Value: This project will strengthen U.S. supply chain and reduce reliance on China. China dominates the global supply of critical minerals and has recently restricted antimony and Germanium exports to the United States. TRILOGY METALS Investment includes warrants for an additional 7.5% Project: Upper Kobuk Mineral Projects in Alaska. A JV between Australian miner South32 and?Trilogy Metals. Details: The White House is investing approximately $35.6 million to develop critical mineral resources in the UKMP located in Alaska Ambler Mining District. Trump signed an executive directive directing his administration that it would allow an access road into the mining district of Ambler. Ambler Mining District is rich in minerals, including copper, zinc, and lead. CRITICAL METALS The stake under discussion is approximately 8% Project: Tanbreez rare earths deposit, ?Greenland Four people with knowledge of the discussions said that Trump administration officials have discussed acquiring a stake in Critical Metals. Washington would gain a direct stake in the Greenland rare earths project, which is the Arctic territory Trump suggested buying. LITHIUM AMERICAS Acquired stakes: 5% of the parent company, and 5% of the joint venture with General Motors in Thacker Pass. Project: The lithium mine at Thacker Pass, Nevada Strategic Value: This project is seen as an important part of Washington’s efforts to increase the production of lithium, a metal that's used in batteries for electric cars and other electronic devices. MP MATERIALS Stake purchased: about 15% Project: Mountain Pass?rare earth mine in California MP operates the only U.S. MP operates the only?U.S. rare earths mine. The Department of Defense will become the largest shareholder in Las Vegas-based MP. This is Washington's most high-profile investment to date in the critical minerals sector. The Department of Defense is set to become the largest shareholder of Las Vegas-based Minerals Partners, a company that specializes in critical minerals. This will be Washington's biggest investment in this sector. INTEL CORP Stake purchased: 9.9% Strategic Value: Intel will use the investment to expand its advanced manufacturing capabilities in the U.S. and strengthen supply chain security. Reporting by Arunima K., Vallari Srivastava. Sumit Saha. Pranav Mathur. Pooja M. Menon. Editing by Maju Samuel, Shilpa Majumdar, Maju S., and Shilpa Kalluvila.
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French PM rejects large-scale tax cuts on fuels in the face of tight budget constraints
Sebastien Lecornu, the Prime Minister of France, said that France would 'continue to only offer limited relief to consumers who are impacted by high fuel prices. Paris, unlike other European countries, has refused to cut fuel taxes despite the fact that the Strait of Hormuz closure has driven oil prices over $100 per barrel. The reason given was the high budget deficit in the eurozone. Lecornu said at a press briefing that "we're not changing our strategy." "We reject any reduction in fuel taxes that is indiscriminate and general." He said that the government instead?extended targeted measures and scaled up incentives to buffer the impact on certain groups. Lecornu said that France should also bet on its competitive advantage - a fleet nuclear reactors which produce more than two-thirds (?2/3 of) its electricity and speed up the electrification in the heating and transport sectors. "The switch to electrification is happening whether we like or not. Were we too late to start? It's not too late, thank goodness. Do we have to move more quickly? He said, "We already are." Taxi drivers will benefit from a new bonus that will help them finance the purchase of electric vehicles. The maximum tax-free bonus that can be given to employees who drive to work will now reach EUR600. Lecornu stated that the'most optimistic scenario' envisaged a return to normal conditions by autumn. However, he also stressed that a number of more pessimistic scenarios were being considered due to the high level uncertainty. Budget Minister David Amizel said that the new package will bring total expenditure to help households cope higher fuel costs up to EUR1.2 billion. He said that the government would offset the costs by making savings in other areas and update their budget targets before the end of the month. $1 = 0.8630 Euros (Reporting and writing by Dominique Vidalon and Michel Rose; Editing by Inti and Alex Richardson).
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Sources: Russian NORSI refinery partially closed after drone attack
Two 'industry sources' with direct knowledge of the situation confirmed on Thursday that NORSI, Russia’s fourth largest oil refinery, had?shut down its primary CDU-6?unit following a Ukrainian drone strike on Wednesday. Has reported that virtually all major refineries across central Russia were forced to stop or reduce production following a recent?Ukrainian 'drone attack. NORSI, Russia's second-largest gasoline producer, can process 16,000,000 metric tons of oil each year, which is equivalent to 320,000 barrels per day. The shutdown of CDU-6 at NORSI will lead to a sharp drop in the refinery’s output. This will add further uncertainty to Russia’s energy sector and fuel supplies. The unit can process 25,700 metric tons of oil per day. This is equivalent to 190,000 gallons. It accounts for 53% of the refinery’s total capacity. Gleb Nikitin said that a fire broke out at the industrial site in?Russia's Nizhny Novgorod Region on Wednesday. Ukraine's General Staff said that it struck an oil refinery owned by Lukoil near Kstovo, located in Nizhny Novgorod (about 450 km east of Moscow). Lukoil didn't immediately respond to a comment request. (Editing by Alexander Smith).
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Scientists predict a below-normal Atlantic hurricane season in 2026
Scientists from the U.S. Government said on Thursday that they anticipate a tropical storm season below normal in 2026. This will likely produce one to three hurricanes, with winds sustained at least 111 mph (179 kph). The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has released its outlook for the coming season. It begins on June 1 and ends November 30. The forecasters predicted that eight to fourteen named tropical storms will form with winds at least 39mph. Three to six hurricanes, with winds at least 74mph, are likely to follow. Ken Graham, a director of the U.S. National Weather Service, said: "Don't allow words like below-normal to change your preparation." It only takes one." Graham urged residents along the 'Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States to stockpile non-perishable foods, medicines, and emergency supplies like radios and flashlights. NOAA's forecast is in line with other agencies NOAA's outlook is consistent with private and academic forecasts made earlier this year. These forecasts predicted limited storm formation between August and October during the peak tropical season, due to the formation of an El Nino system that sends strong wind across the south of the U.S., which rips apart potential storms. The National Weather Service predicts that El Nino is likely to form during this year's tropical seasons. Between 1991 and 2020, the average hurricane season produced three major storms out of seven named storms. Matthew Rosencrans is the lead hurricane season forecaster for NOAA. "The last forecast we made was in 2015," he said. He predicted that there was a 55% chance of the season producing fewer storms and hurricanes than average. The names of the first storms in this season are Arthur, Berta Cesar Dolly Edouard Fay. Reporting by Anjana Anil from Bengaluru, and Erwin Seba from Houston. Editing by Nathan Crooks. Franklin Paul. Rod Nickel.
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US is moving closer to imposing prohibitive tariffs for Russian palladium
After the Department of Commerce reached a final decision on a countervailing duty of 110.1%, the United States is moving closer to imposing prohibitive 'tariffs' on imports of Russian Palladium. It also issued a final ruling in April 2026 setting a 132.83% anti-dumping duty for Russian palladium. If an independent investigation by the International Trade Commission finds that the U.S. manufacturing industry has been harmed, the duties will be imposed. These decisions "support" a petition from Johannesburg-based Sibanye-Stillwater which, last summer, along with the United Steelworkers'?union asked Washington to consider imposing tariffs on imports Russian palladium in order to "ensure the sustainability of U.S. supplies for the long-term". Nornickel of Russia, the largest palladium producer in the world with a market share of about 40%, declined to make a comment on Thursday. The U.S. Anti-dumping Investigation into Russian Palladium has 'increased the market volatility, but it is not expected that fundamental market conditions will be affected in the long run, the company stated previously. Nornickel stated in a recent market report that "as long as palladium and the platinum market remain balanced and palladium remains a key metal for automotive catalyst manufacturing, we don't expect to see a significant increase in price on a long-term basis, since the global market can quickly reallocate materials flows." Nornickel's palladium production is expected to fall to between 2.415 and 2.465 million ounces (75.1-76.7 tonnes) in 2026, from 2.725 millions ounces (84.8 tonnes) in 2020. This could be the lowest level in over 20 years. Imports of Russian palladium in the United States grew to 27.6 tons by 2024, from 23.8 tons in 2023 and 20.4 tonnes?in 2022. The amount of Russian palladium imported into the United States increased to 27,6 tons by 2024 from 23.8 tonnes in 2023 and 200.4 tons in 2022. Palladium used in gasoline vehicles to reduce emissions has avoided U.S. sanctions. Since the beginning of the year, the spot palladium price has fallen by about 16 percent to $1,370 an ounce. (Reporting and editing by Alison Williams; Anastasia Lyrchikova)
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Rubio: chances of an agreement being negotiated with Cuba are "not high".
Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State, said that the 'likelihood' of a peaceful, negotiated agreement between the United States, and Cuba, is not very high right now. Washington has been stepping up its pressure against Cuba's communist regime. Rubio stated that the United States prefer a negotiated solution. He told reporters, "That is still our preference." I'm being frank with you. The likelihood that this will happen, given who we are dealing with at the moment, is low. If they change their mind, we are here. In the meantime, we will continue to do what we have to." Donald Trump wants to "regime-change" in Cuba. Castro's communists are in power in Cuba since 1959, when his brother Fidel Castro started a revolution. Rubio said that Cuba had accepted the U.S. humanitarian aid offer of $100 Million. On Wednesday, the United States announced that?former Cuban president?Raul?Castro was charged with murder. This marked a significant escalation and a new low for?relations? between these Cold War rivals. Rubio denied that the U.S. is nation-building. He told reporters that it was not nation-building before he left for a NATO Ministers' Meeting in Sweden. "We're addressing a matter that is directly related to national security in the United States." Reporting by Katharine Jackson, Doina chiacu and Michelle Nichols. Editing by David Ljunggren
Oil prices fall, but stocks are mostly up as investors look forward to progress in Iran War Talks
Investors weighed the prospects of progress between the United States, Iran and their war to end the talks. Oil prices dropped and U.S. stock markets were mixed on Thursday. The oil prices were higher in the morning, and major U.S. stocks also rose. Stock indices fell after reports that Iran's supreme ruler had issued a directive not to export the country's near weapons-grade uranium. This was a hard-line stance against a main demand from the United States. The order by Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei could complicate the talks to end the Iran War, and make the conflict that began on February 28, which has seen energy prices soar, even longer. Israeli officials claim that Donald Trump assured Israel that Iran’s stockpiles of "highly enriched" uranium would be destroyed and that any deal to end the conflict must include this demand.
U.S. crude dropped $1.91 and settled at $96.35. Brent fell $2.44 to settle at $102.58.
Adam Sarhan, CEO of 50 Park Investments, New York, said, "Oil has dropped below $100 and that is a good sign." Sarhan also said that investors remain optimistic about the outlook of stocks.
Nvidia shares, the largest company in the world by market cap, fell last week 1.4%, but they are still off their lows.
Nvidia announced a $80 billion share purchase program late Wednesday. Investors also watched developments in Turkey. The trading on Turkey's stock market temporarily halted due to a sharp fall, and government bonds also fell after the top court of the country dealt the latest blow against the main political party. The court annulled the Republican People's Party Congress in 2023, at which its Chairman, Ozgur Ozzel, was chosen.
Last week, the U.S. traded iShares MSCI Turkey Exchange-Traded Fund fell 9%.
On the Treasury market the yield on the benchmark U.S. 10 year notes increased 0.6 basis points from 4.57% at the end of Wednesday.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 270.24 or 0.54% to 50,279.59. The?S&P500 rose by 7.70 or 0.10% to 7,440.67. And the Nasdaq Composite dropped 6.15 or 0.02% to 26,264.21.
"When you consider the normal economic climate surrounding this market, it is reasonable to expect that (stocks) would be lower. However, if you believe that the war will end soon, and that energy prices are at a temporary peak, then you should look beyond the good earnings, to the potential earnings from AI," Rick Meckler said, Cherry Lane Investments partner. SpaceX filed its IPO late Wednesday night, giving investors their first look at how much Elon Musk is spending on AI to transform the rocket manufacturer into a broader AI business. MSCI's global stock index rose by 5.26 points or 0.48% to 1,106.91. The pan-European STOXX 600 rose by 0.04%. The dollar index (which measures the greenback in relation to a basket of currencies, including the yen, the euro and others) rose by 0.26%, reaching 99.39. Meanwhile, the euro fell 0.3%, at $1.1592. The dollar gained 0.18% against the Japanese yen to reach 159.19.
Spot gold dropped 0.17%, to $4,535.68 an ounce. (Reporting from Caroline Valetkevitch and Harry Robertson, in New York, and Gregor Stuart Hunter, in London, with additional reporting by Gregor Stuart Hunter, in Singapore, and editing by Alex Richardson and Chizu Nomiyama; Will Dunham, Chris Reese, and Will Dunham)
(source: Reuters)