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Bloomberg News reports that US Fermilab was hit by a cyberattack against Microsoft SharePoint.
Bloomberg News, citing an official from the Department of Energy, reported that one of 17 national laboratories of the U.S. Department of Energy was targeted by hackers in a recent hacking campaign to exploit vulnerabilities in Microsoft's SharePoint. A spokesperson for the Department of Energy told Bloomberg that "attackers did try to access Fermilab’s SharePoint servers", referring to U.S. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The impact of the attack was minimal. No sensitive or classified information was accessed, the spokesperson added, Fermilab servers are now back online and operating normally. Microsoft, Fermilab, and the U.S. Department of Energy have not responded to our requests for comment. Microsoft's security patch, released last month, failed to fix a critical vulnerability in its SharePoint server software. The flaw was identified by the U.S. technology giant in May. This opened the door for a global cyber-espionage campaign. According to its website, Fermilab was established in 1967 and is "America's accelerator and particle physics laboratory". A spokesperson for the U.S. Department of Energy said last week that on July 18, a security flaw in SharePoint affected its systems, including the National Nuclear Security Administration which oversees the nation’s nuclear weapons inventory. The department has stated that all affected system are being restored. Reporting by Abu Sultan from Bengaluru, Editing by Sandra Maler, Muralikumar Aantharaman
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Petrobras oil production rises 7.6% during Q2 due to increased production vessels
Petrobras, the state-owned oil company in Brazil, reported that it produced 2,32 million barrels per day of oil in Brazil during its second quarter. This represents a 7.6% increase over the same period the previous year. New production vessels have increased the output. The firm reported that four floating production ships increased their output in the second quarter. One reached its peak production, and another began operations before schedule. This boosted the output for the entire period. Petrobras totaled 2.91 million barrels equivalents per day (boed), up 7.8% on the year before, while sales of oil and gas, as well as derivatives, reached 2.98 millions boed. This represents a 1.6% rise. Petrobras said that its exports of crude oil and derivatives increased by 2.7%, to 874,000 barrels a day. China received 54% of all the oil exported by the company during the period. This is four percentage points more than the same period in the previous year. Around 8% of the oil exported to the United States in 2024 will be received by this country, up from around 5% in second quarter 2024. Magda Chabriard, Petrobras' Chief Executive, spoke to the media earlier this month. The firm could redirect oil sold to the U.S. to Asia and Pacific if the U.S. imposes higher tariffs on the South American nation. Reporting by Fabio Téixeira and Marta Nogueira, Rio de Janeiro. Additional reporting by Andre Romani, Sao Paulo. Editing by Kyrry Madry and Chris Reese.
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The Indonesian nickel slump puts pressure on coal miners hit by declining exports
The Indonesian coal producers find themselves in a difficult situation, as their exports are falling and the demand for fuel from nickel smelters is at an all-time high. This creates a conundrum of growth. Indonesia's largest export is coal, which will generate $30.49 billion by 2024. A decline in revenues would have an adverse effect on Southeast Asia's largest economy, which is heavily dependent on commodities. Lower profit margins and falling share prices point to coal's future woes, which include a reduction in workforce, a slowdown in production, and less money going into government coffers, at a time that President Prabowo is launching ambitious spending plans. The fastest-growing demand for Indonesian coal has been from electricity-hungry smelters that process nickel. According to the Indonesian Coal Miners Association, (ICMA), the demand for nickel will reach a peak of 84.2 million tonnes by 2026, and then fall to 78.6 millions tons in 2027 due to overcapacity of the nickel industry and possible implementation of stricter emission regulations. Kpler data showed that Indonesian coal exports were down 12.6% by volume compared to a year ago, while government data indicated a 19.1% drop in value. Chinese data show that exports to China, which is the largest coal buyer in the world, dropped by 30% compared to a year ago. The country relies more on its domestic production and uses low prices to import coal of higher quality from other countries. Manish Gupta is a senior analyst at Wood Mackenzie for Asia thermal coal. He said that Indonesian coal miners were diversifying their businesses to protect themselves against the steeply declining demand for low to mid-grade coal. He said that he did not expect to see the increase in the number of captive plants, which are power plants linked to nickel smelting facilities. According to Global Energy Monitor's coal plant tracker, Indonesia's nickel smelting sector has led to a threefold increase in Indonesian coal-fired power capacity from 5.5 gigawatts in 2019 to 16.6 GW by 2024. As nickel prices fell due to increased overcapacity, and China's lower stainless steel imports, some Indonesian smelters idled their facilities. Data from geospatial analysis firm Earth-i revealed that in June, Indonesian nickel pig-iron operations experienced a 9% increase in smelting activity compared to a year ago, which was the highest level in the past two years. This is primarily because the country's largest nickel producer, Tsingshan, likely stopped production at its joint-venture plants in Morowali Industrial Park. H. Kristiono is the deputy chairman of ICMA which includes Adaro Bayan Bukit Asam and foreign traders Adani Global Trafigura. He still expects that the coal-fired capacity of the smelter sector will grow despite underutilisation. The nickel industry will continue to use coal as its primary power source due to difficulties in switching to alternative sources, the slow progress of connecting sites to national grids and Indonesia's opposition to more stringent regulations. Global Coal Monitor reports that the Global Coal Monitor estimates that Central Sulawesi, North Maluku and Central Sulawesi provinces are expected to have a combined capacity of 6 GW, or 46%, of all coal-fired plants currently under construction in Indonesia. These two provinces are where the nickel processing industry is concentrated. Companies are squeezed Indonesian coal producers are being squeezed by a combination of lower exports, slower growth in captive power demand and higher government payments. LSEG data revealed that the profit margins of Bayan, a major miner in Indonesia, have been falling for three years. Bukit Asam has also seen its first-quarter margins fall below averages every year since 2010. This is due to higher royalty payments and increasing machinery costs. The shares of Indonesia's five largest coal producers by production are down between 1% and 18% in this year. This is below the broader market growth rate of almost 7%. Adaro has fallen 18% while Golden Energy Mines, Bukit Asam and Bukit Asam lost over a tenth since the start of this year. Requests for comment from the companies were not answered. Indonesia announced in April new rates of royalty for nickel, coal and other minerals, to help Prabowo increase his spending. Some coal miners experienced a drop in their royalty rates, while others saw an increase of 1 percentage point. According to the Energy Shift Institute, based in Australia, by 2024 royalties will account for 16% of average coal producers' cost structures, making them the most expensive among the major commodities produced in Indonesia. Jakarta also considers export duties on coal for certain price levels in order to bolster state coffers. This is at a moment when miners are already facing higher fuel prices due to the removal biodiesel subsidy. Analysts say that some coal miners are looking at diversification as a way to survive the current downturn, but they have made little progress. Bukit Asam said, for instance, in May that it was considering an investment of $3.1 billion in a facility to convert coal into synthetic natural gas. Gupta, of Wood Mackenzie, said that producers are looking at a combination of downstream options, renewables, or investment in alternative commodities. (Reporting and editing by Christian Schmollinger, Ashitha Shivaprasad, Hongmei LI, Fransiska Nanangoy; Additional reporting by Sudarshan Varadhan).
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Sources say that the head of TotalEnergies' trading arm for Americas gasoline has left for a hedge fund.
Three sources with knowledge of the matter said on Tuesday that the head of Americas gas for TotalEnergies trading arm Atlantic Trading & Marketing Inc has left to join a hedge-fund. Two sources confirmed that Gregory Galimberti resigned in the last few days from his position at ATMI to join Verition Fund Management. This hedge fund is based in Greenwich, Connecticut. Sources requested anonymity in order to discuss personnel matters. Galimberti didn't immediately respond to an inquiry on LinkedIn. TotalEnergies ATMI and Verition did not respond immediately to comments. According to his LinkedIn profile, Galimberti has been the manager of ATMI's Americas light fuels division since January 2020. This includes gasoline and naphtha. His LinkedIn profile indicated that he had worked for rival trading firms Mercuria Energy, and Glencore before joining ATMI. Commodities traders made record profits over the past few years. They rode a wave volatility that was induced into the market by Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This has sparked interest from hedge funds, financial speculators and others in the commodities sector. Verition was founded in 2008. It has experienced rapid growth in the last few years. To strengthen its ranks, it has added senior traders in its different focus areas such as equities and credit. According to public records, the hedge fund managed assets worth around $12 billion as of April. Reporting by Shariq Khan in New York, Georgina Mcartney in Houston and Liz Hampton, Denver; editing by Ni Williams
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UN emergency talks on COP30 costs
According to diplomats, and a document viewed by, the United Nations climate bureau met urgently on Tuesday due to concerns that high accommodation costs for this year's COP30 Climate Summit in Brazil would price out poorer countries from participating in negotiations. Brazil is gearing up to host the U.N. Climate Summit in November this year in the rainforest city Belem. Nearly every government will be present to discuss their efforts to combat climate change. Preparations for COP30 have been plagued by concerns about logistics. The COP30 has been plagued by concerns about logistics. Richard Muyungi (chair of the African Group of Negotiators) called an emergency meeting of "COP Bureau" of the U.N. Climate body on Tuesday. Brazil agreed to address the concerns of countries about accommodation, and report back on another meeting on 11 August. After the meeting, Muyungi said: "We have been assured that on November 11th we will review the situation to confirm whether or not the accommodations will be sufficient for all the delegates." He said that African countries did not want to reduce their participation due to the costs. "We're not ready to reduce the numbers. Brazil has a number of options to have a better, good COP. We are therefore pushing Brazil to give better answers rather than tell us to limit our delegaiton," Muyungi stated. One diplomat who attended the meeting reported that both wealthy and poor nations complained about the cost of living. The agenda of Tuesday's meeting was seen by and confirmed that it was convened in order to discuss "operational and logistics preparations for Climate Change Conference at Belem", and the African Group of Negotiators concerns about the matter. The Brazilian Foreign Ministry didn't immediately respond to a comment request. Brazilian officials who organized the summit repeatedly assured that countries with lower incomes would have access to affordable accommodation. UNFCCC spokesperson refused to comment about the meeting. CRUISE SHIP HOTELS Brazil is in a race to increase the number of hotel rooms available to accommodate the 45,000 expected attendees at COP30. Normally, there are 18,000 beds available. Belem has a population of 1.3 millions. This month, the government announced that it had booked two cruise ships for an additional 6,000 beds. The government also offered to open bookings for developing countries to provide more affordable accommodation with daily rates up to $220. This is still more than the "daily Subsistence Allowance" that the U.N. provides to some of the poorer countries in order to support their participation in COPs. Belem's figure is $149. Two U.N. Diplomats presented quotes that they received from hotel and property managers at Belem, Brazil for rates around $700 per person/night during the COP30. Six governments, including wealthy European nations, said that they have not yet been able to secure accommodation due to high prices. Some officials also stated that they were planning on reducing their participation. The Dutch government spokesperson said that the delegation may have to be halved compared to recent COPs. In the past, the Netherlands sent 90 people for the two-week long event, which included envoys and negotiators, as well as youth representatives. Krzysztof Blesta, Poland's deputy minister of climate change, said earlier this month that "we don't have accommodations." We'll have to reduce the number of delegates to a minimum. He said that in an extreme case, he might have to cancel the meeting.
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UN emergency talks on COP30 costs
According to a document and diplomats, the United Nations climate bureau met urgently on Tuesday due to concerns that high accommodation costs for this year's COP30 Climate Summit in Brazil would exclude poorer countries from participating in the negotiations. Brazil is gearing up to host the U.N. Climate Summit in November this year in the rainforest city Belem. Nearly every government will be present to discuss their efforts to combat climate change. Preparations for COP30 have been plagued by concerns about logistics. The COP30 has been plagued by concerns about logistics. Richard Muyungi (chair of the African Group of Negotiators) called an emergency meeting of "COP Bureau" of the U.N. Climate body on Tuesday. Brazil agreed to address the concerns of countries about accommodation, and report back on another meeting on 11 August. After the meeting, Muyungi said: "We have been assured that we'll revisit this on the 11th to confirm whether the accommodations will be sufficient for all the delegates." He said that African countries did not want to reduce their participation due to the costs. "We're not ready to reduce the numbers. Brazil has a number of options to have a better, good COP. We are therefore pushing Brazil to give better answers rather than tell us to limit our delegaiton," Muyungi stated. One diplomat who attended the meeting reported that both wealthy and poor nations complained about affordability. The agenda of Tuesday's meeting was seen by and confirmed that it was convened in order to discuss "operational and logistics preparations for Climate Change Conference at Belem", and the African Group of Negotiators concerns about the matter. The Brazilian Foreign Ministry didn't immediately respond to a comment request. Brazilian officials who organized the summit repeatedly assured that countries with lower incomes would have access to affordable accommodation. CRUISE SHIP HOTELS Brazil is expanding the 18,000 beds normally available in Belem - a city on the coast with 1.3 million residents - to accommodate the approximately 45,000 attendees of the COP30. This month, the government announced that it had booked two cruise ships for an additional 6,000 beds. The government also offered to open bookings for developing countries to provide more affordable accommodation with daily rates up to $220. This is still more than the "daily Subsistence Allowance" that the U.N. provides to some of the poorer countries in order to support their participation in COPs. Belem's figure is $149. Two U.N. Diplomats presented quotes that they received from hotel and property managers at Belem, Brazil for rates around $700 per person/night during the COP30. Six governments, including wealthy European nations, said that they have not yet been able to secure accommodation due to high prices. Some officials also stated that they were planning on reducing their participation. The Dutch government spokesperson said that the delegation may have to be halved compared to recent COPs. In the past, the Netherlands sent 90 people for the two-week long event, which included envoys and negotiators, as well as youth representatives. Chris Bolesta, Poland's deputy minister of climate change, said earlier this month that "we don't have accommodations." We'll have to reduce the size of the delegation. He said that in an extreme case, he might have to cancel the meeting.
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Witnesses say that a well-known Palestinian activist has been shot dead in West Bank by a settler.
Five witnesses to the shooting said that an Israeli settler shot and killed Owdeh Hashaleen, the well-known Palestinian activist who was a consultant on the Oscar-winning film "No Other Land" in the West Bank occupied. In a Tuesday statement, the Israeli army claimed that "terrorists" hurled stones at Israeli civilians in Carmel, an Israeli settlement located near Umm al-Khair. The military reported that a civilian armed with a gun fired at those who were throwing rocks. They added that they knew of reports of injuries that had not been specified and that the incident was being handled by the police. Police said that they had begun an investigation in its "early stage" and had detained an Israeli. In a police statement, they said that four Palestinians and two foreign tourists were also arrested for their involvement in this incident. The statement said that "as a consequence of the incident, it was confirmed that a Palestinian had died." Hathaleen is the name given by Palestinian state media as to who was killed. Alaa Hathaleen - Owdeh’s cousin - filmed the incident using his mobile phone. He claimed that his cousin was "far away and doing nothing" when he got shot. Why do we always end up on the losing end, feeling this kind of pain every day, and losing people we love? Alaa Hathaleen stated in an interview. The video shows an encounter between a group screaming in Arabic, and a man with a gun. The gunman then fires in the air, towards the crowd. People can be heard screaming and seen running away. The location of the video was confirmed by the tower structure, buildings in the background and the road and village layout. These matched the satellite and file imagery. The date was not verified. Owdeh hathaleen helped the producer of "No Other Land" in 2024, which was a documentary film that documented the lives of Palestinians on the West Bank. It also included attacks by settlers. B'Tselem, along with other rights groups, say that settler violence has increased in the West Bank since Israel's start of its war in Gaza against the militant Palestinian group Hamas late in 2023. In recent years, Palestinians have killed dozens of Israelis as well in attacks on the streets. The Israeli military has also intensified raids throughout the West Bank. Around 700,000 Israelis live with 2.7 million Palestinians on the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. These are territories Israel captured in 1967 from Jordan, and which Palestinians view as a part of their future state. (Reporting and editing by Emily Rose and Yosri aljamal)
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Bessent warns China about possible 100% tariffs on Russian oil purchases
Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury secretary, warned Chinese officials on Tuesday that continuing to buy Russian oil sanctioned by Congress would result in large tariffs. However Beijing assured him that it would protect its energy independence. Bessent, who wrapped up two days in Stockholm of U.S. China trade talks, expressed U.S. disappointment at China's continuing purchases of Iranian oil sanctioned by the United Nations, as well as its sales to Russia of more than $15 billion of dual-use technologies that aided Moscow's conflict against Ukraine. Bessent stated that legislation passed by the U.S. Congress allowing Trump to impose tariffs of up to 500% against countries who purchase sanctioned Russian crude oil would encourage U.S. allies to take similar measures to cut off Russia’s energy revenue. Trump shortened the deadline by which Moscow must make progress in a peace agreement with Ukraine or face secondary tariffs of 100 percent for its oil customers within 10 to 12 business days. This reflects his growing frustration over Russia's actions. Bessent said at a press conference that anyone who purchases Russian oil sanctioned by the United Nations should be prepared for this. Bessent reported that Chinese officials replied by stating that China is a sovereign nation and has energy needs. Oil purchases will be based on China's internal policy. The Chinese take their sovereignty very seriously. "We don't wish to interfere with their sovereignty so they would like to pay 100% tariff", Bessent said. China is the biggest buyer of Russian oil at around 2 million barrels a day, followed by India, Turkey and Turkey. Bessent also said that he warned Vice Premier He Lifeng that China's continued sale of goods to Russia, which end up as weapons, will harm its efforts to increase trade relations with Europe. Bessent stated, "I explained to them that their contribution to the war at the European border is hurting the public perception of Europe." (Reporting and editing by Terje Solsvik, Daniel Wallis and David Lawder)
Q&A: Is Venezuela on the verge of losing its prized foreign asset, Citgo?
Gold Reserve's $7.38bn bid was selected by a U.S. court as the winning bid.
Preliminary winner
After intense competition, Citgo Petroleum (owned by Venezuela) held an auction for its parent company.
Robert Pincus is the court officer who oversees this auction. He made his recommendation Wednesday, after evaluating five bids submitted during the "topping period" of the bidding rounds, which was completed at the end of June.
The auction is a result of a case Crystallex, a Canadian miner, filed in Delaware eight years ago against Venezuela. Citgo Holding's parent company, PDV Holding was found liable by the federal court for Venezuela's past debts and expropriations. This allowed over a dozen creditors to seek compensation for nearly $19 billion.
If Judge Leonard Stark, after a series of delays, approves the bid in the next month's court hearing, it is likely that this year's bidding round will be concluded soon. The final results hearing is scheduled for August 18. In March, a $3.7 billion bid from Red Tree Investments of Contrarian Funds kicked off the round. This included a $2 billion agreement for payment to holders of defaulted Venezuela bonds. In April, rival bidders began to make their offers. According to court documents and sources, rival bidders include the group led Gold Reserve's Dalinar Energy Corporation, a consortium led Black Lion Capital Advisors and a group headed by commodities house Vitol.
The court did not reveal the names of some bidders, and certain offers that were received did not meet eligibility requirements.
Pincus said that the recent resolutions of parallel legal actions in pursuit of the exact same assets encouraged new bids.
Gold Reserve, despite its winning bid being lower than other offers, covered 11 of 15 creditors at the auction and included its own claim of $1.18 billion for expropriation assets in Venezuela.
Compensation would be provided for pending claims from oil company ConocoPhillips and miners Rusoro, Crystallex, and conglomerates Koch OI Glass, Siemens Energy, and Siemens Energy. Gold Reserve's offer didn't include an agreement to compensate holders of Venezuelan defaulted bonds, which, according to analysts and bidders, could delay or interfere in the distribution of auction profits.
What could be the possible loss for Venezuela?
Venezuela would lose its largest overseas asset if it fails to retain equity in the refinery and its U.S. parent companies. With a foreign debt of $150 billion, the country has already lost assets in Europe, Asia, and South America to creditors. Judge Stark left the door open for Venezuelan parties to make an offer. Boards supervising refiners would have to get the backing of politicians from both Caracas as well as Washington. This is a difficult task given the U.S. sanctions against the OPEC nation, and the strained relationship between the two countries.
Prior to the sanctions, Citgo's 807,000-barrel-per-day refining network was a primary processor of Venezuela's heavy sour crudes. Citgo, the Houston-based refiner, has been relying on other crude suppliers since it severed ties with PDVSA in Caracas, Venezuela's state-run oil firm, which is Citgo's ultimate parent. Venezuela's opposition has been working for years to keep Citgo. They have funded legal defenses, and lobbied in Washington. Treasury Department must approve the winner of the auction. Treasury Department has protected Citgo in recent years from creditors.
Citgo, according to opponents of Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro, could help the nation's economy recover if democracy was restored. Maduro officials rejected U.S. sanction and called the auction a robbery.
Can creditors claim post-auction compensation?
Yes. ConocoPhillips and Gold Reserve have taken legal action to seize Venezuelan assets such as tankers, bank accounts and PDVSA controlled storage facilities. If they are not satisfied with the results of the bidding round, which was won by Elliott Investment Management affiliate Amber Energy last year, the creditors can file objections. Other creditors can continue their parallel cases outside of the Delaware case, where they haven't made much progress in proving bond-related claims, or that PDVSA U.S. subsidiaries are liable for Venezuela's obligations, an essential step to pursue Citgo assets.
Three of the original 18 creditors cleared by the court have withdrawn due to mounting legal fees and uncertain prospects for recovery. Other participants, such as the owner of artifacts belonging to Venezuelan independence hero Simon Bolivar and a collector of Bolivar-related items, failed to meet all requirements set by the court.
All creditors will be compensated? Unlikely. Citgo's value was up to $13 Billion in the Delaware case. However, all bids have been below $11 Billion. Profits for the refiner dropped to $305 millions last year, down from $2 billion in 2020.
This suggests that some of the registered creditors who collectively claim $18,9 billion may not be eligible to receive any distributions.
(source: Reuters)