Latest News
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Vale, a Brazilian company, plans to invest $2.6 Billion in decarbonization initiatives
A sustainability report released on Monday revealed that Brazilian miner Vale will invest up to 13 billion reais (2,56 billion dollars) in decarbonization projects to achieve its voluntary emission reduction targets and mitigate climate-related risks. The company has not specified the timeline for the investment. The investment includes up to four billion reais in decarbonizing operations. The 8 billion reais are allocated to the construction of industrial complexes focusing on low-carbon technology, including steelmaking technologies and iron ore briquettes. The firm stated that the remaining 1 billion reais would be used for research and development. Vale has invested 9 billion reais between 2020 and 2025 in initiatives to reduce carbon emissions. Vale's executive vice president for sustainability, Grazielle Parentsi, told a reporter that the company could see financial and environmental benefits from these initiatives. She said that Vale's governance structure evaluates all projects and decisions with this level of importance based on an environmental, social and governance matrix which identifies the potential risks and opportunities associated with each one. Carbon?pricing mechanisms could cost the company up to 22 billion reais, at current?value. This is expected to have a significant impact from 2030. $1 = 5.0686 Reais (Reporting and Writing by Fernando Cardoso, Editing by Aurora Ellis).
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The US Strategic Petroleum Reserve has its lowest oil stock since 1983
According to Department of 'Energy data released on Monday, crude oil stocks in the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve have fallen to 340.3m barrels. This is the lowest level since 1983. It signals a?shortage of supplies at a time when?the u.s. Iran and the United States agree to a deal that will end the war in the Middle East and open up the Strait of Hormuz. The government's emergency stock fell by 8.9m barrels. This is the third-largest draw in history. The U.S. agreed to "loan" 172 million barrels to the facility in order to lower fuel prices which have risen to multi-year levels over the past few months. U.S. crude stock levels have dropped sharply over the past few weeks due to high demand for American oil in refining, and to fill supply gaps created by the Iran War. Overall,?U.S. After the beginning of the war at the end February, inventories including commercial and SPR stock have dropped by 79 million barrels to 77,6 million, the lowest level since 2023. Cushing, Oklahoma's main oil storage hub and pricing point for U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Futures, has seen its inventories drop to 21.6m barrels. This is near the operational lows. There are concerns about a tight supply. Stocks in the SPR fell below levels reached during the tenure of former president Joe Biden. They hit a low of 346.8 millions barrels. Republican lawmakers raised concerns at the time that the sale of the?180m barrels of oil, the largest amount ever sold from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve after Russia invaded Ukraine, was being used as a 'political instrument' and had damaged the?delicate sal caverns. The Biden administration denies these claims. The latest SPR loan requires companies to borrow oil 'to return the original volumes, plus a premium, in the form of extra oil. The Department of Energy says the system will stabilize markets without costing U.S. tax payers.
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Gold prices rise as Iran and the US agree to end war
Gold prices rose on Monday for the third consecutive session, reaching a record high of over one week after Iran and the U.S. announced that they had agreed to terms to end their conflict. This move eased expectations about higher interest rates. By 1:30 pm EDT (1730 GMT), spot gold had risen 2.6% to $4,327.82 an ounce after reaching its highest level since June 5, earlier in the day. U.S. Gold Futures closed 2.7% higher at 4,351.6. The dollar index fell by 0.2%, making metals priced in greenbacks more affordable for holders of other currencies. The dollar index fell by 0.2%, making metals in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. An official in the United States confirmed that a memorandum to end the conflict was signed by President Donald Trump of the United States, Vice President JDVance, and the Speaker of the Iranian Parliament. Both sides reported that it was expected to be signed at a Geneva ceremony on Friday. The?gold price is pricing out the conflict. The news of the peace deal brought down Treasury yields and the dollar, as well as oil. These were the main inflation and cross-asset risks, said Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict, gold has been under pressure as high energy costs and inflation concerns have raised the chances of interest rate increases which tends to weigh down on the non-yielding assets. According to the CME FedWatch tool, after the framework agreement, traders reduced the odds of an U.S. interest rate hike in December from 70% to 58%, down from nearly 70% the previous week. Markets are now focusing on the Federal Reserve policy meeting of June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head. Streible said that the next move in gold's price is all about Warsh and his tone. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore will introduce a central bank gold vaulting service and an over-the counter?gold clearing system. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber, Jan Harvey and Joyjeet Das) (Reporting and editing by Shailesh Kumar, Jan Harvey, Joyjeet Das; Ashitha Shivaprasad from Bengaluru)
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India's silver exports fell to a three-year low after import restrictions in May
India's silver exports fell 87% from a year ago to the lowest level in over three years. This was revealed by government data on Monday, after the largest consumer of the metal in the world tightened import restrictions. India's lower imports, which meet more than 80% its silver demand by purchasing it overseas, could have a negative impact on global prices while also helping to narrow India's trade surplus and reduce pressure on the rupee. According to data compiled by Ministry of Commerce and Industry, silver imports dropped from $566.22 millions in May of last year to $75.57million. Volume-wise, imports fell?94% on an annual basis to 33 metric tonnes, the lowest level since February 2023. India restricted imports in May of'silver' in almost all forms. In the first week of this month, India tightened its rules by adding silver powder and grain to the restricted category. In an effort to reduce the pressure on foreign exchange reserves and curb imports of precious metals, the government also increased import duties for gold and silver from 6% to 15%. "There's demand, but due to restrictions it has become more difficult to import, and the local premiums are starting to increase," said a Mumbai dealer for a private bank that imports bullion. India spent $12 billion in total on silver imports during the financial year 2025/26 that ended in March. This is a record amount compared to $4.8 billion just a year ago. Silver is used for jewellery, coins, bars, and industrial applications from solar energy to electronic devices. Inflows to silver ETFs have reached a record level. India imports silver from the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Britain, and China. (Reporting and editing by Sahal Muhammad; Rajendra Jadhav)
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Gold gains over 3% after US and Iran reach a peace agreement
Gold prices rose by more than 3% on Monday. They reached a 'over a week peak, after the U.S. and Iran agreed to end their war. This eased expectations for higher interest rates. As of 10:35 am EDT (1435 GMT), spot gold was up by 3.3%, at $4.356.79 an ounce. It had earlier reached its highest level since June 5. U.S. Gold Futures rose 3.3% to $4 378.70. The index of the?U.S. The dollar index fell by 0.2% making metals in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. Although still only a framework agreement, the deal ending the war and opening the Strait of Hormuz was a major breakthrough that sent oil prices down. The official signing of the memorandum is set for Friday in Switzerland. The gold market has priced out the conflict and is now moving on. The news of the 'peace deal' brought down Treasury yields and the dollar, as well as oil. These were the major inflation and cross-asset risks, according to Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict began, gold has been under pressure as rising energy prices have increased the likelihood of interest rate increases. This tends to weigh down on the non-yielding investment. CME FedWatch shows that after the framework agreement, traders reduced the odds of an increase in U.S. interest rates in December from almost 70% to?52.5%, down from nearly 70% the previous week. Markets are now looking for hints?on interest rate outlook at the Federal Reserve policy meeting on June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head of the Fed. Streible said that the next move in gold's price is largely determined by Warsh and his tone. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore will introduce a central bank gold vaulting service and an over-the counter gold clearing system. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber and Jan Harvey) (Reporting from Ashitha Shivaprasad, Bengaluru. Editing by Shailesh Kuber and Jan Harvey.
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Gold prices rise as US and Iran reach peace agreement
Gold prices rose for the third straight session on Monday. They reached a high of?nearly one week after Iran and United States agreed that their war would be halted. This agreement eased expectations about higher interest rates. Gold spot rose 3%, to $4,344.77 an ounce at 08:42 am EDT (1242 GMT), reaching its highest level since the 9th of June. U.S. Gold Futures? climbed 3% to 4,366.80. The U.S. Dollar Index was down by 0.2% making metals priced in greenbacks more affordable to holders of other currencies. The deal, while still in its framework stage, was the most significant breakthrough. It would reopen?Strait of Hormuz and send oil prices down. The official signing of the memorandum is set for Friday in Switzerland. The gold market has priced out the conflict. The news of the peace agreement brought down Treasury yields, oil, and the dollar, and these were the major inflation and cross-asset risks, said Phillip Streible. Chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures. Since the Iran conflict began gold has been under pressure as rising energy prices have increased the likelihood of interest rate increases, which tends to weigh down on the non-yielding assets. CME FedWatch shows that traders reduced the odds of an increase in the U.S. interest rate for December from almost 70% last week to just 54.8%. As markets seek clues about the future of interest rates, they are now looking to the Federal Reserve's policy meeting on June 16-17, which will be Chair Kevin Warsh’s first as the head. Streible added that Warsh's tone and what he will say about the interest rate path are what will move the markets. The deputy prime minister announced that Singapore would?establish a gold clearing system over the counter and?introduce gold vaulting services by central banks. (Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber) (Reporting and editing by Shailesh Kuber in Bengaluru)
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Vance hopes to release the text of an agreement to stop war in Iran by this week
?U.S. Vice President JDVance stated on Monday that he hoped the text of an agreement to halt the war in Iran and reopen the 'Strait Of Hormuz would be released this coming week. Further negotiations regarding the details of the deal were scheduled to continue. Vance said in an interview with CNBC that the United States expected the waterway to be open for a long time without tolls. He said, "Our expectation is the Strait?is?going to be opened toll-free for the long term." This is the kind of thing we will figure out during these technical negotiations. You know there are many important?details that need to be worked out. We'll sit down at the table to discuss them and find a way forward. News that the U.S., Iran and other countries had reached an agreement to end the war and reopen strait brought relief to the markets. However, the deal may depend on a ceasefire in Lebanon and postpones discussions on Tehran's nuclear programme. The deal, while still a framework for a resolution of the conflict that has claimed thousands of lives and shattered the energy markets ever since the joint U.S./Israeli'strikes against Iran in February began, was the 'biggest step forward towards resolving this conflict. Vance stated that Iran's foreign minister and House Speaker will represent Iran in Switzerland at the signing on Friday. Many details of the deal are yet to be sorted out. He did not specify who would be representing the U.S. Reporting by Susan Heavey, Katharine Jackson and Hugh Lawson; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne & Hugh Lawson
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Sweden's Vattenfall selects Rolls-Royce SMR nuclear power project
The Swedish utility 'Vattenfall' announced on Monday that it had selected Rolls-Royce SMR for the supply of a series small modular nuclear reactors. GE 'Vernova, a rival. The Swedish parliament passed legislation last year to finance the construction of a new generation reactors. This is the first time in more than 40-years that a new reactor has been built in Sweden. According to the government, this is essential for energy security as well as achieving zero net emissions by 2045. In 'August 2025, Vattenfall said that its Videberg Kraft venture intended to order five GE Vernova GE BWRX-300 reactors or three Rolls-Royce Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) to produce a total output of?close to 1,500 MW. Vattenfall CEO Anna Borg said at a press briefing that the selection of the British over the U.S. group makes Sweden part of a broader European initiative and gives the Nordic country its?first?new nuclear energy in?over forty years. Borg stated that "this project will be made into reality." Rolls-Royce said that each SMR would produce enough electricity to run a million households for over 60 years. Videberg Kraft is 80% owned by Vattenfall and the remaining 20% by a group from Sweden's biggest companies. The company plans to build a new nuclear power capacity on the site of Ringhals, the existing nuclear facility in south-west Sweden. The right-of centre government in Sweden wants to revive nuclear energy amid concerns about energy security. It has forecast that electricity demand will double by 2045 and plans to acquire a 60% majority stake in Videberg Kraft, pending approval from parliament. Private investors are deterred by the high costs and risks. The government is offering up to 440 billion crowns (47 billion dollars) in loans, 40-year guarantees, and support for the management of nuclear waste. This will help spur the construction at least 5,000MW of new nuclear power. (Reporting and editing by Terje Solsvik.)
US Arctic policy overhauled by Trump sees departure of US Arctic research official
A senior Alaska Native official, who was responsible for overseeing the federal agency that is in charge of U.S. Arctic research policy, quietly left her position in the last few days. This information comes from a source with knowledge of the issue and documents seen.
The departure of Elizabeth Qaulluq Cravalho who was a member of the U.S. Arctic Research Commission (USARC) until earlier this month is the latest indication of the turmoil in the Arctic research community and the policymaking process since Republican U.S. president Donald Trump assumed office in January.
Sources say that the exact nature of Cravalho's departure, after she was appointed by former Democratic president Joe Biden to this post in 2021, is not yet clear. However, they do confirm the fact that the administration has dismissed her.
Cravalho has left the U.S. as Trump prioritizes military and energy security over climate change research in the Arctic. He has also re-initiated his long-standing attempt to wrestle Greenland from Denmark while taking concrete steps to secure access Arctic critical mineral deposits.
Alaska Natives – as the indigenous peoples in Alaska are commonly referred to – have also expressed public discontent about a partnership between an Alaska Native-owned company and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
Cravalho, vice president for lands at NANA Regional Corporation is an Inupiat-owned community entity which was established in the 1970s in order to administer the indigenous land claims of the Arctic.
NANA's role in overseeing detention centers for immigrants generates significant revenue despite its core mission. As a result, the corporation is given preferential access to federal contracts.
Media reports published in the last few weeks indicate that some NANA shareholders are still concerned about these contracts despite their age. Bloomberg Businessweek published a feature in late October in which Inupiat NANA shareholders said that the ICE contracts were in conflict with their communal values.
It was not possible to determine if Cravalho’s departure had anything to do with the increased media attention given by Inupiats about the ICE contract.
Requests for comment from the Trump administration, USARC or Cravalho were not answered. Cravalho updated her LinkedIn profile with the news of her dismissal. Her profile was also removed from USARC's website on Tuesday.
ARCTIC FLUX RESEARCH
The exact impact of Cravalho’s dismissal was unclear. According to its website, ARCUS is an independent federal agency that still has eight commissioners.
The administration could theoretically replace Cravalho by a person who adheres closely to its line on climate change or the need to incorporate Greenland.
It is not the first instance that a USARC Commissioner has left or been terminated prior to the expiration of their official term. The Biden administration defied decades of precedent when it removed several members of Trump's 2017-2021 commission.
Despite this, the individuals in question had little to no obvious connection with the Arctic. Jon Harrison was briefly the Navy Chief of Staff during Trump's current tenure before being dismissed. Julia Nesheiwat briefly served as Trump’s Homeland Security Advisor during his first term.
In May, the administration took out references to climate changes in a major Arctic planning document promulgated by the Biden administration.
The National Science Foundation cut funding to the Arctic Research Consortium of the United States in September.
The administration announced in late October a number of steps that would open the Alaskan wilderness for energy and infrastructure development
(source: Reuters)