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Difficulties Austria's far ideal faces in union talks

Austria's farright Liberty Party (FPO), which won September's parliamentary election with 29% of the vote, is because of begin coalition talks with the conservative People's Party (OVP) this week focused on producing the country's very first FPOled government. The eurosceptic, Russiafriendly FPO and the OVP overlap on immigration and taxation however clash on Russia and Ukraine. Below are locations that could prove straightforward and more difficult in their conversations.

APPROACH TO IMMIGRATION

The celebrations take a similarly tough line on migration, to the point that the FPO has implicated the OVP of copying its policies. The OVP, however, led the outgoing union federal government and the FPO says it can go even further.

Both have pledged to deploy more police at the border, change cash payments for refugees with benefits in kind and deport Afghans and Syrians back to their home countries even though it is not presently thought about safe and for that reason legal. They likewise support setting up centres outside the EU where asylum-seekers' claims would be processed.

Both have stated their inspiration is Denmark, however Denmark has an opt-out from EU asylum policy, which Austria does not.

In 2022, Denmark agreed with Rwanda to explore establishing a. system under which asylum applicants showing up in Denmark could be. transferred there. That work was later postponed and Denmark. switched to trying to develop a similar system together with. the EU or other EU member states.

Other FPO ideas might be harder for the OVP to accept, such as. stripping naturalised Austrians of their citizenship if they. commit a criminal activity, or carrying out pushbacks, driving people. seeking to go into Austria back into neighbouring countries by. force, which is widely seen as unlawful in the European Union.

The FPO wishes to restrict social benefits to Austrian. people, establish nationwide preference for social real estate, and. reject all however fundamental healthcare to asylum hunters, which could. well be challenged in the courts if introduced.

POSITION ON RUSSIA. The FPO opposes European Union aid to Kyiv and sanctions on. Moscow over its invasion of Ukraine, arguing they breach. Austria's neutrality.

The OVP-led federal government states Austria's military neutrality,. which prevents it sending out weapons, does not forbid taking sides. politically. The OVP states Austria needs to support Ukraine. The FPO wishes to scrap Austria's involvement in European. countries' planned Sky Guard rocket defence system that. consists of neighbouring countries consisting of Germany and. Switzerland. The OVP supports the job. The OVP has required guarantees from the FPO that it wants no. Russian interference in Austria.

The FPO's manifesto, released before Russian gas. stopped streaming to Austria by pipeline recently, says Russian. gas will continue to make a crucial contribution to our. security of supply. The OVP has backed switching to other. sources entirely.

MEDIA

The FPO implicates nationwide broadcaster ORF of being left-wing. and trying to indoctrinate its audiences. It wishes to scrap the. mandatory levy that funds ORF and overhaul ORF to promote what. it describes as objectivity. The OVP states it supports. independent media but likewise wants to lose weight ORF.

ECONOMY

Both celebrations call for income tax cuts and oppose introducing. brand-new taxes. It is less clear how they would decrease Austria's. budget deficit, which needs to be revived within the EU's. limitation of 3% of financial output.

Both state savings can be achieved by reducing bureaucracy and. state costs, without offering many specifics.

The FPO has promised to force banks to make their financing. conditions more fair through measures like capping loans'. rates of interest, decreasing charges and extending maturities. That. might show tough for the pro-business OVP to accept.

ENVIRONMENT

Both celebrations defend what they view as the right to drive. petrol-fuelled cars and they oppose measures that would make. that more pricey or tough.

The FPO requires ditching the existing carbon tax, opposes. an EU ban on new petrol-fuelled cars and trucks being offered since 2035, and. wishes to slash the tax on new petrol-fuelled cars and trucks.

It also wants to top the cost of fuel for trucks in phases. of specific inflation.

(source: Reuters)