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Australia closes beaches on the east coast after shark attacks
Heavy rains have muddied the waters and made them more attractive to sharks. Several beaches on Australia's east cost, including Sydney, were closed Tuesday following four shark attacks within two days. A man who was surfing in Port Macquarie (about 400 km north of Sydney) had been bitten earlier that day. Health authorities reported that he is in stable condition in hospital. Steven Pearce told reporters that the beaches were unsafe at this time. "We have such poor water that is really conducive for some bull shark activity." The closures occur during the summer months in Australia, when the beaches are usually crowded with tourists and locals. SHARK ATTACKS Emergency services were called on Monday night to Manly Beach in Sydney after reports that a surfer aged in his 20s was bitten by shark. Max White, an eyewitness, said that another surfer kept the man alive by using the leg rope of his board as a tourniquet. He told ABC that "he was conscious, but not breathing. We just tried to keep him awake." The paramedics treated him for severe leg injuries and then took him to the hospital in critical condition. On Monday, a boy aged 10 escaped without injury after a shark bit into his surfboard. A day earlier, a boy in critical condition was bitten on a city beach. Police have announced that all beaches along the Northern Beaches council area, which straddles Sydney's northern coast, will remain closed until further notification. BRACKISH WTER Bull sharks are suspected of being behind the attacks. Days of heavy rain washed in to the harbour and nearby beaches. The species thrives when exposed to brackish waters. In a Sydney Morning Herald column, Chris Pepin-Neff wrote that sharks don't normally bite humans. However, the turbid waters reduce their visibility, which increases the chance of them bumping into something. At this point, "they bite defensively or curiously and then bite twice again", an expert in shark behavior. He added that heavy rain increases sewage runoff and attracts bait fish, which sharks feed upon. According to conservation groups, Australia has around 20 shark attacks each year. Of these, fewer than 3 are fatalities. The drownings that occur on Australia's beaches dwarf those numbers. (Reporting and editing by Himani Sarkar in Sydney)
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Dollar struggles, stocks tumble as Trump's Greenland gamble rattles markets
Asian stocks fell Tuesday as trade war concerns resurfaced and caused a sell-off in U.S. ?assets. Investors are rushing to secure assets such as the Swiss Franc or gold in response to U.S. president Donald Trump's threat to impose additional tariffs on Greenland. This could fuel trade tensions between the U.S. and Europe. Talk of the "Sell America" trade has been revived after the tensions. This is where investors sell U.S. stocks, dollars and Treasuries. The trade seemed to be gaining momentum during Tuesday's Asian hours. Nasdaq futures and S&P500 futures both fell 1% during the early trade. The dollar was still vulnerable, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury Note rose to 4.265% - its highest level since September. The broadest MSCI?index of Asia-Pacific stocks outside Japan fell 0.44%, moving further away from its record highs set last week. Henry Cook, MUFG Europe economist, said that last year "taught us to not overreact to Trump’s threats". He noted European policymakers would look to engage in dialogue and negotiate?first to at least 'buy some more time'. Trump's threats have sparked a strong pushback in Europe, and his remarks raise questions about the future of trade agreements struck with Europe since then. Cook stated that "even if the situation is resolved, this incident will cause many people to doubt any agreement with Trump. The uncertainty over tariffs will therefore remain high." Citi downgraded European stocks as their strategists noted that the recent step-up of tensions and uncertainty over tariffs dents the near-term investment case. This casts doubt on the broad-based earnings inflection expected in 2026. European futures are 0.12% lower. This suggests a mellower opening later in the day. Sources say that all eyes are now on Davos, where Trump will meet with global business leaders in Switzerland this Wednesday. The U.S. President's presence is a major factor at the annual gathering of global elites. The Nikkei index fell 0.8%, and the dollar last traded at 157.92 yen. Investors were looking ahead to next month's elections, where Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is seeking to increase spending, reduce taxes, and implement a new strategy for security that will accelerate defence building-up. The sale of Japanese Government Bonds (JGBs), which will take place on Tuesday, will be a test for the markets to see if Takaichi's promise of tax cuts during his election campaign is true. On Monday, both short- and longterm JGB yields reached record highs amid fears that tax cuts, hailed by Takaichi’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party as well as opposition groups, would worsen the already stretched finances of the government. Gold was unchanged at $4,670 an ounce on Tuesday, barely a smidgen below the record high reached on Monday. (Reporting and editing by Ankur Banerjee, Singapore)
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Australian shares fall as Trump's threat of tariffs dampens sentiment
Australian shares dropped on Tuesday. Heavyweight miners, financial stocks and other sectors led the losses. Global risk sentiment was soured by escalating tensions following U.S. President Donald Trump's threat to impose extra tariffs against Europe. As of 0007 GMT, the?S&P/ASX 200 was down 0.5% to?8,832.9. The benchmark closed Monday 0.3% lower. Overnight, global stocks fell as Trump announced he would add 10% to the tariffs imposed on eight European nations that oppose his takeover Greenland. U.S. stock markets were closed for a public holiday. S&P 500 Eminis futures fell 70.75 points or 1.01% early on Tuesday. Meanwhile, Japan's Nikkei dropped 0.5%. The "Big Four", which comprise a large portion of the benchmark, fell between 0.6% to 0.9%. The mining subindex fell by almost 1%. Iron ore fell to a two-week low following data from China, the largest consumer. BHP shares fell 0.7% as the sector's heavyweight announced that it had accepted lower iron ore prices during annual contract negotiations in China and also flagged a 20 percent increase in costs at its Jansen Potash project in Canada. However, the miner reported record-breaking?first half iron ore production. Rio Tinto, due to announce its fourth quarter production results on Tuesday, has also slipped 0.7%. Market participants will also be watching the December jobs data to determine the Reserve Bank of Australia rate cut trajectory. The broader mining sub-index lost 0.3% of its value as the price of safe-haven gold retreated from record highs. Real estate stocks dropped 0.9% on their way to their steepest single-day drop since earlier this month. Technology stocks, which were bucking the mood of gloom, added 0.7%. Healthcare and consumer discretionary stocks, on the other hand, rose by 0.2% and 0.4% respectively. New Zealand's benchmark S&P/NZX50 index fell by 0.4%, to a low of 13,523.19.
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BHP flags price concessions, reports record HY ore production
BHP Group accepted lower prices during annual contract negotiations. It said this on Tuesday as it reported record production in the first half of steelmaking's key ingredient. The miner has also reported a 20% increase in the costs of its Jansen Potash Project in Canada. BHP?said that it is currently negotiating a contract?terms of annual with the state iron ore buyer, China Mineral Resources -Group (CMRG). BHP stated in a press release that "during negotiations, we continue optimising product placement distribution channels as well as taking?actions? within our operations so to preserve 'operational flexibility and productivity". This has had some impact on the realised price. BHP has separately announced that the estimated total investment for its Jansen Stage 1 project is now $8.4?billion, up from an earlier estimate of between $7 billion and $7.4 billion. The cost increase was attributed to the construction hours and materials used that were not included in earlier estimates. The world's biggest listed miner reported that?iron ore produced from its Western Australia operations was 146.6 metric?tons on a 100 percent basis in the six-month period ended December 31. This is a 1% rise from the same time last year. (Reporting from Rajasik Mukherjee, Bengaluru. Editing by Jamie Freed.)
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UK targets struggling water sector through new regulator
Britain will announce plans on Tuesday to improve England's Water Sector. They promise a "new regulator" with the power to check more on infrastructure and prevent sewage spills?and?supply outages. After years of underinvestment in the water sector, the government declared that the privatised system was broken. Meanwhile, the biggest provider of the country, Thames Water, struggles to survive, having been?loaded with debt. Two incidents in the last six weeks left thousands of homes in south east England with no water for several days. Last July, the creation of a regulator that would "combine existing authorities" was suggested. Environment Minister Emma Reynolds said new legislation planned by the government would ensure improved performance from water companies. Water companies won't be able to hide their poor performance. Customers will receive the service they deserve. Investors will see an?system designed for the future", she said. Thames Water is attempting to get regulatory approval for a plan of rescue led by some of its lenders. However, the heavy fines that it has to pay prevent it from investing in order to improve performance. The government announced a plan to create a "Performance Improvement Regime" that would help "underperforming companies recover quicker". The government did not give any further details. The new regulator will also be able to perform "health checks" of water companies' infrastructure and pipes. (Reporting and editing by Paul Sandle, Sarah Young)
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UK to overhaul its antitrust system to drive growth
Britain wants to improve its competition regime. It has launched a formal consultation to see if it can be made "faster, predictable, and more proportionate". The government announced that it would speed up and simplify the anti-trust investigations, "working closely" with CMA (competition regulatory body) while maintaining its independence. It added that the consultation proposed changes to the way the CMA makes merger decisions and market investigations. This would ensure market remedies were regularly reviewed and businesses could be more certain about whether they will face merger controls. The CMA's decision-making independence will not be affected by these proposals, it was added. The CMA announced on Monday that they would review their historical interventions in order to determine if any of them were still needed to reduce the burden?of compliance. They identified 33 market'remedies' - 60 percent of all those already in place – that might no longer be necessary. The government has also announced that the state-owned bank for development will invest in Kraken Technologies 25 million pounds ($34million) as its largest direct investment, supporting the AI energy software company ahead of an eventual London listing. The government announced that the investment in Kraken, valued at $8.45billion after its spinoff from UK-based Octopus last year, follows reforms made to the British Business Bank mandate, allowing them to take larger, more risky stakes in important scale-ups. Peter Kyle, the business minister, said that Britain's most promising businesses have been looking abroad for support to help them grow. "We are cutting red tape and backing innovators who can really 'firepower'. According to a statement, The BBB, 'owned by the Government's Business Department but operatingly independent', will invest separately 50 million pounds in Epidarex Capital and IQ Capital. Kraken, a company that provides energy software to utilities, energy groups, and companies such as EDF, National Grid U.S., and Tokyo Gas, has 70,000,000 global customers. It "may list in London", the government said, following its demerger.
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The Russian budget deficit in 2025 was 2.6% of the GDP, which is the highest level since 2020
The Finance Ministry announced on Monday that Russia had a budgetary deficit of 5.6 trillion roubles, or 2.6% of GDP, by 2025. This is the largest deficit in terms of percentage of GDP since 2020 and in roubles since 2006. In 2024, Russia's fiscal deficit was equal to 1.7% of its GDP. The?government increased the deficit target in 2025 from the initial?1.2 trillion Rubbles or 0.5% GDP due to the shrinking energy revenue and a strong Rouble. Budget revenues were 37.28 trillion rubles, down 7.5% on the original target. This was due to the 24% drop in oil and gas revenue, which reached its lowest level since 2020 despite the corporate profit and income tax increases. Budget spending, at 42.93 trillion rubles, was up 6.8% from 2024, and 3.5% more than the original?budget plan. Analysts doubt that the government will be able to meet its target, despite the fact that the government has raised the value added tax in order to keep the deficit this year at 1.6% of GDP.
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Italian fashion great Valentino dead at 93
His foundation announced that Valentino Garavani, the Italian designer of fashion, died on Monday. Valentino, who is usually only known by his first name, was 93 years old and had Retired in 2008 Valentino, the founder of his eponymous label, was a pioneer in haute couture, who built a successful business empire, and also introduced to fashion a new color, the so-called "Valentino Red". The foundation posted on Instagram that "Valentino passed away today in a?his Roman home, surrounded by his loved ones." It added that the funeral would take place at 11am (1000 GMT) on Friday in Rome. Valentino, along with Giorgio Armani, Karl Lagerfeld and other great designers of an era when fashion was not a globalized industry dominated by marketing executives and accountants but rather a highly commercialized one. Lagerfeld The year 2019 has seen the death of many people. Armani Died in September. (Written by Alvise Armillini, edited by Gavin Jones).
Greenland is in the spotlight as oil gains are attributed to positive China data
Oil prices rose on Tuesday after China's better-than expected economic growth data lifted demand optimism. Markets also watched President Donald Trump’s threats to increase U.S. Tariffs on European Nations over?his desire to buy Greenland.
Brent futures were up 19 cents or 0.3% to $64.13 a barrel at 0100 GMT.
The U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude Contract for February, which expires Tuesday, is up 25 cents or 0.4% from Friday's closing price of $59.69.
The WTI March contract, which is the most actively traded, gained 0.08 cents or 0.13% to $59.42.
Due to the U.S. Martin Luther King Jr. Day Holiday, WTI contracts were not settled on Monday.
Tony Sycamore, IG's market analyst, said that WTI Crude Oil was trading slightly higher yesterday due to the better-than expected Q4 2025 GDP figures from China.
This resilience in the world's largest oil importer has provided a boost to demand sentiment.
According to data released Monday, China's GDP grew by 5.0% in the past year. This was in line with the government's goal of capturing a record share for global demand to offset weak domestic consumption. This strategy has been effective in reducing the impact of U.S. Tariffs, but it is becoming increasingly difficult to maintain.
Government data released on Monday showed that China's crude oil production in 2025 will grow by 1.5% while its refinery output will increase 4.1%. Both were all-time records.
Fears of a new trade war grew over the weekend after Trump announced that he would increase import taxes by 10% on goods from Denmark, Norway and Sweden as well as France, Germany, The Netherlands, Finland, and Britain. These levies will rise to 25% if a deal is not reached on Greenland.
Sycamore said that the USD's weakness, a result of markets selling the greenback in response to President Trump’s continued tariff threats against Greenland, helped to support the commodity.
The dollar fell?0.3% versus its peers. Oil contracts in dollar terms are cheaper for holders of currencies other than the greenback.
The markets are also closely watching Venezuela's oil industry after Trump stated that the U.S. will run the sector following the?captured of President Nicolas Maduro.
Multiple sources confirmed that Vitol had offered Venezuelan oil at a discount of $5 per barrel compared to ICE Brent to Chinese buyers for delivery in April.
According to shipping and trade data, China has also imported the most Russian Urals oil since 2023. This is after India, which was a major buyer of Russian oil before Western sanctions were imposed and before a ban by the European Union on products made with Russian oil. (Reporting and editing by Jamie Freed in Bengaluru, Anushree mukherjee)
(source: Reuters)