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Sources say that the US is close to a deal with Venezuela to gain long-term access its oil reserves.

Sources with knowledge of the negotiations said that Trump administration officials were working on a deal to secure long-term?access to a part?of Venezuela’s crude reserves. This could lower the price of crude imports.

Sources said that the agreement, which may be signed soon and made public, will allow the U.S. to lock in a grouping of Venezuelan oilfields that are to be developed by American firms. They added that the U.S. would receive a guaranteed supply.

One source said, "This is a real issue and it's being discussed at the highest level of the U.S. government and Venezuelan government."

Separately, a source stated that a "lease", as a legal model for?the deal to work was being considered. A further auction or tender would be held to distribute each field among U.S. producers.

The list of 17 fields under negotiation, seen by?by, includes green fields along the Orinoco Belt and mature areas on Lake Maracaibo. Some of these are currently operated a small Chinese company whose contract was signed during Maduro’s administration.

The White House directed questions to the U.S. Department of Energy. The Energy Department, Venezuela's Oil Ministry and the state oil company PDVSA did not respond to requests for comment. Paula Henao, Venezuela's oil minister, could not be reached to comment.

The current hydrocarbons regulations in Venezuela, the country with the largest reserves of crude oil, do not include leases on oil fields, and the Constitution leaves the core activities of the industry to the government.

Recent reforms to oil legislation allow oilfield operations through joint ventures or production-sharing agreements. The Venezuelan government has prohibited foreign producers for decades from booking Venezuela's oil reserves.

Experts say that while the full details of a potential deal between Washington, DC and Caracas are still unknown, they could raise constitutional issues and legal challenges.

Axios reported the first on Thursday, and stated that U.S. Energy Sec. Chris Wright plans to visit Caracas by next week.

Washington is trying to ensure a steady flow of Venezuelan crude oil for U.S. refining plants, while promoting American investments in the OPEC nation's deteriorated, 1,25 million barrels of crude per day, energy industry.

The Trump administration is under pressure to lower gasoline prices ahead of the midterm elections later this year. This could be achieved by reducing oil costs and increasing production. The U.S. has also been searching for ways to replenish the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (the world's largest stockpile of emergency oil), including possible crude?swaps between U.S. producers.

SPR has a total capacity of 290 million barrels. This is 41%. The administration has been hampered by funding shortages and maintenance issues at the reserve. This is after it was tapped in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and again in February after the Iran War began. Reporting by Marianna Paraga in Houston, Jarrett Renshaw at Washington and Lisa Shumaker and Nathan Crooks.

(source: Reuters)