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Why haven't Iran's allies, the Houthis in Yemen, entered the war?

Iran's Shiite allies from Lebanon and Iraq joined the regional war sparked by U.S.-Israeli?strikes against Tehran. Yemen's Houthi Rebels, who are heavily armed, and can strike Gulf neighbours?and cause major disruptions to maritime navigation in the Arabian Peninsula have yet to join the fray.

This is why:

Who are the Houthis?

Houthis is a military?and?religious?movement led by the Houthi?family and based in north Yemen. They are Shi'ite Muslims who belong to the Zaydi Sect.

After the "Arab Spring", the Houthis expanded their power, and developed closer ties to Iran.

The group took advantage of the instability in the country to capture the capital Sanaa, Yemen in 2014.

Saudi Arabia led an Arab coalition in a military operation the following year to try and dislodge this group.

The Houthis showed off their significant drone and missile capabilities by attacking Saudi Arabian oil installations as well as vital infrastructure.

The U.N. brokered an agreement between warring parties in Yemen for a truce to be implemented by 2022. This truce has held since then.

RED SEA ATTACKS Following the attack by Hamas on Israel on October 7, 2023 that triggered a devastating Israeli campaign in Gaza the Houthis started firing on international?shipping at the Red Sea. They claimed to be doing this in support of Palestinians. Israel responded by airstrikes on Houthi targets after the Houthis fired missiles and drones at Israel. The U.S. launched attacks against the Houthis.

In October 2025, the Houthis stopped their attacks after a ceasefire brokered by the U.S. between Israel and Hamas.

Why have they not entered the war?

Abdul Malik Al-Houthi, the leader of Houthi group, said on March 5 that his group is ready to strike any time.

In a televised address, he stated that "our fingers are ready to trigger military escalation at any time should the situation warrant it." They have not announced their formal?joining of the war', unlike Hezbollah in Lebanon and Iraqi armed group.

Hezbollah, Iraqi groups and Houthi religious doctrine do not follow the supreme leader of Iran in the same manner.

Yemen experts claim that while Iran promotes the Houthis in its "Axis of Resistance" region, they are primarily motivated by domestic issues even though there is a shared political affinity between Iran and Hezbollah.

The U.S. claims that Iran armed, funded and trained the Houthis along with Hezbollah.

The Houthis deny that they are Iranian proxy forces and claim to develop their own weapons.

What might they do?

Observers are divided on the possible course of action that Houthis - a notoriously volatile group - may take.

Analysts and diplomats believe that they have conducted individual?attacks against targets in neighboring countries. These claims could not be substantiated.

Some say that the Houthis have been keeping their powder dry, waiting for the right moment to join the conflict in coordination with Iran to exert maximum pressure. This could be provided by the 'closure' of the Strait of Hormuz for Gulf Arab hydrocarbon exports, and the shift towards a heavy reliance on Red Sea.

Some analysts believe that the Houthis might decide to stay out of the conflict entirely, due to the growing pressure on their economy at home, and the possibility of fierce attacks from the U.S. and Israel, and possibly even Saudi Arabia, if they joined the war. (reporting from Timour Azhari, Riyadh. Editing by Aidan Lewis).

(source: Reuters)