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India's bumpy relationship with the US in the last year

Donald Trump, the U.S. president, said that he and India had reached a deal on Monday. He also stated that New Delhi agreed to stop purchasing Russian oil in favor of buying more from the U.S.

Here are some of the most important developments in U.S.-Indian Trade Relations over the last year.

Why did India-U.S. Why did the India-U.S.

Trump surprised India in April to August 2025 by imposing an initial 25% tariff on goods sent to the United States. The U.S. then imposed a second 25% tariff citing India's purchases of Russian oil. Tariffs on Indian goods sent to the U.S. were increased to 50%. This brought relations between India and the U.S. down to an historic low.

India called Trump's actions unfair.

BREAKDOWN - IN TRADE DIPLOMATICY By the mid-2025 period, prospects for a U.S. India bilateral trade agreement deteriorated. Negotiations stalled amid increased tensions. By mid-2025, Trump had already closed bigger deals with Japan, the EU and even offered better terms to India's archrival Pakistan. Trump's repeated comments about mediating the India/Pakistan conflict furthered negotiations, and led to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi postponing calls and meetings with Trump.

Modi refused an invitation by Trump to visit Washington following the G7 summit in Canada, in June. Modi stated in a speech that in order to protect the interests and livelihoods of farmers, that he will be protecting their interests. He hinted that the talks had failed due to disagreements over the politically sensitive agricultural sector. India shifted its focus to improving relations with China, and signed a landmark deal with the European Union.

What impact did Trump's tariffs have on Indian exports? Despite tariffs, India's biggest export market has seen a rise in merchandise exports. In November, exports rose by 21% on an annual basis, mainly due to increased electronics. Consumer goods such as textiles, jewelry and auto parts were the hardest hit.

IMPACT OF TREATES ON THE RUPEE, AND MARKETS Indian markets are edgy after the 'worsening in India's relationship with America. Indian equity markets as well as the Indian rupee had the worst performance among other emerging markets last year. This was due to record-breaking selling by foreign investors. The selling continues into 2026. Reporting by Aftab Ahmad and Shivangi Acharya from New Delhi, edited by Matthew Lewis

(source: Reuters)