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Trackers report that Iran has adapted to maintaining oil exports in conflict.

Trackers report that Iran has adapted to maintaining oil exports in conflict.

Two vessel tracking companies said that Iran maintains crude oil supplies by loading tanks one at atime and moving floating storage closer to China. The country is trying to keep its main source of income while being attacked by Israel.

The conflict that erupted between Iran and Israel last week is a new obstacle for Iran. It uses a fleet of shadow tankers to hide their origins and avoid U.S. sanctions imposed in 2018 due to its nuclear program.

Iran is the third largest producer of crude oil in OPEC. Most of its exports go to China. The trackers reported that the conflict with Israel has not affected the loadings.

The latest data from analytics company Kpler shows that Iran has so far loaded 2.2 millions barrels of crude oil per day, a record for the past five weeks.

The missile exchanges between Israel and Iran have targeted energy infrastructure in both countries. This includes the Haifa refinery in Israel, as well as the South Pars Gas Field in Iran. However, Iran's main crude exporting facility on Kharg Island has so far been spared.

Homayoun Falikshai is the head of crude analysis at Kpler, a tracking company.

Kharg Island lies 30 km south-west of the Middle Eastern country's south-west coast, deep in the Persian Gulf.

Falakshai, referring the National Iranian Oil Co., Iran's oil company, said that "NIOC" may think it is safer than the other main jetty on the west side in open water.

The large oil tankers have now begun to approach Kharg Island, one at a moment, and the second jetty, on the western side, has been left unused for a few days. 15-16 other Iranian tankers are scattered throughout the Persian Gulf.

The International Energy Agency reported on Tuesday that Iranian oil exports were steady this year, at around 1.7m bpd despite U.S. Sanctions on Chinese Customers since March.

Ship tracking firm Vortexa reported that Iran has moved a part of its 40-million barrel floating storage fleet closer to China in order to minimize the impact on buyers.

Vortexa reported that ten tankers carrying 8 million barrels each of Iranian crude oil are now stationed offshore China. They are moving from Singapore, where another 20 million barrels were located.

Vortexa said that the remaining 12 million barrels or so were in the Persian Gulf when the month began, but the current location of these barrels was unknown.

Tankers can load crude oil into floating storage without having to go to a specific destination.

Emma Li, Vortexa’s senior China analyst, said: "Iran is moving barrels to the east even without orders in order to strategically position the barrels nearer to end-buyers at a time when geopolitical risks are high."

Vortexa said that moving barrels closer would help offset the disruption of Iranian loadings for up to two weeks. (Reporting and editing by Alex Lawler. Dmitry Zhdannikov, Elaine Hardcastle, and Robert Harvey)

(source: Reuters)