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Ghana adopts revised mining laws to strengthen oversight

The Ghanaian cabinet has approved amendments for the mining law to be submitted to parliament. Mines Minister Emmanuel Armah Kofi Buah announced this on Wednesday as part of efforts by government to increase oversight and curb illegal mines.

Ghana, Africa's largest gold producer, is implementing reforms to boost state revenue and increase local participation in the mineral wealth.

It introduced a sliding scale gold royalty regime this year linked to prices, and announced plans to phase out fiscal stabilization agreements. This could impact major miners such as Newmont, Gold Fields, AngloGold Ashanti, Zijin, and Perseus.

Buah said at a press conference in Accra that Ghana's Minerals and Mining Act 2006, which has been in force for almost two decades, needs to be updated and modernized.

This policy aims to indigenize the mining industry by strengthening the local content of minerals through domestic value-adding, improving links to the manufacturing industry and dealing decisively with the threat?of illicit mining and protecting our environment.

The proposed law creates district mining com­mittees that give host communities an early role in the licensing process.

The prospecting and reconnaissance licences are to be replaced by a single exploration licence, which will have a maximum of five years. Extensions can only be granted after a review is made of the initial two-year programme.

Buah added that if you don't invest in exploration for five years, you will lose your license.

He added that mining?lease agreements would still be limited to a maximum of?20-years, but now companies would have to sign community development agreements directly negotiated with the host communities rather than being decided by the company. Maxwell Akalaare Adombila, Louise Heavens and Emmanuel Bruce contributed to the report.

(source: Reuters)