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Australia and the US increase support for critical minerals by $3.5 billion

Canberra announced 'on Sunday' that Australia and the U.S. had committed a total of more than A$5 Billion ($3.5 Billion) to a number of important mineral projects. This is nearly twice the amount pledged six months ago when the two countries signed a cooperation agreement.

The funding is intended to?support Australian ventures that develop and refine metals vital to industries such as defence, advanced manufacturing, and energy transition. This market has been long dominated by China. The funding will help reindustrialise America's high tech manufacturing base while also helping to "counter China’s export dominance" and ensuring Western supply-chain reliability, the two countries said in a framework agreement last October.

Australia and the U.S. committed to investing at least $1 billion each in a $8.5 billion pipeline for priority critical minerals projects between the two countries within the next six months. Australia is a rich source of rare earth minerals, but China is the master of the environmentally and technically challenging refining process.

In a press release, Resources Minister Madeleine King stated that "Australia and the U.S. deliver on the White House commitments with priority projects in Australia which?support the production of rare Earths and critical minerals".

"Australia is leading the world in diversifying supply chains of critical minerals and rare Earths that are essential to Australia's economic and national security and to our trading partners.

Refinery Project Backed

Export Finance Australia and the U.S. Export-Import Bank will be responsible for funding A$5 billion of critical Australian mineral projects.

EFA and EXIM issued letters of interest and support for a project to build a rare earths refining plant owned by Tronox Holdings. The investment is worth a total of A$849 million. King explained that Tronox with operations in Western Australia as well as the U.S. would use its existing mining and process capabilities to create mixed rare earth carbonate, which contains both light and heavy elements of rare earth.

The agencies also committed to a combined support of up to A$1 Billion for Ardea Resources’ Kalgoorlie Nickel project in Western Australia.

The framework also supports Alcoa’s Gallium Recovery Project and Arafura’s Nolans Rare Earths Project, as well as graphite ventures. King stated that additional projects for minerals such as vanadium, scandium, and graphite have received support.

(source: Reuters)