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Senegal President sacks Prime Minister Sonko and dissolves the government after months' friction

Senegal's President Bassirou Diomaye Faye dismissed Ousmane sonko on Friday and dissolved his government. This move could deepen uncertainty in the country, which is already dealing with a debt crises and long-drawn out talks with the International Monetary Fund.

According to Oumar Sambo Ba, the secretary-general of presidency, a statement read by state media stated that all ministers had been dismissed. The outgoing government was tasked with managing day-today affairs. The decision follows months of growing tensions between the two allies-turned-rivals. Sonko is a charismatic leader with a large youth following. He backed Faye for the 2024 elections after being banned from running due to a conviction for defamation.

Sonko posted on social media after the announcement: "Tonight, I will sleep in Keur Gorgui with a light-hearted heart," referring his residence.

Senegal is under increasing economic pressure. After discovering that Senegal had misreported its debt, the International Monetary Fund frozen its $1.8 billion loan program. This pushed the country's debt to end-2024 at 132% of its economic output. Faye’s decision increases the risk of further delay in reaching an agreement with the IMF. This is seen as crucial to revitalizing the economy.

Before Sonko was dismissed, Finance Minister Cheikh Dibi told the Senegal parliament that the country expects to resume discussions with the IMF during the week of the 8th and hopes to reach an agreement on the key points before June 30.

Diba warned that the country's fuel subsidies bill could surpass its budget allocation for 2026 by up to 1.15 trillion CFA Francs ($2billion) if oil price rises to $115 a barrel. He added that Sonko rejected his request to increase fuel prices. Sonko was against any restructuring of debt estimated at $13 billion that he claimed the IMF advocated, whereas Faye had been more vocal.

SONKO'S FUTURE POLITICAL PROSPECTION

Sonko, who was popular as an opposition leader during the administration of former President Macky Sall whose decision to postpone the 2024 elections caused unrest, became a prominent figure in the country.

Faye, as well as Sonko, are both former tax officials that were imprisoned in anticipation of the elections scheduled for 2024. The two were released ten days before the rescheduled election, which Faye won with 54%.

Faye appointed Sonko Prime Minister.

It is not clear what Sonko's next move will be now that he is no longer in a government position. He said in March that he was willing to remove his Pastef Party from the government if Faye left the party's agenda, which fueled speculation about the men's unresolvable power struggle.

Pastef is the majority in the National Assembly. This could complicate the process of securing IMF assistance and the passage necessary reforms. Last month, lawmakers approved changes to the electoral code that could allow Sonko run for president by?2029.

One of the signature initiatives of Senegal’s anti-establishment pan-Africanist Prime Minister was an audit on Senegal’s resource deals. This included those that govern its?emerging?oil and gas sector. Sonko revoked 71 mining licences in March after declaring a BP Gas contract for the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim Project unfair.

He argued that renegotiating the oil and gas contracts could lower energy prices in Senegal and help to rebuild its battered finances. Reporting by Anait Miridzhanian and Diadie B; Editing and production by Bate Felix and Jessica Donati; Robbie Corey Boulet, Portia Crowe, and Sanjeev Mglani

(source: Reuters)