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Sources say that Sumitomo funds the Ambatovy stake sales to exit the project.

Three sources with knowledge of the matter said that Sumitomo Corp provided financing to buyers of its 54% stake in Madagascar’s Ambatovy Nickel operation. This helped the company exit the losing project. Three sources familiar with the matter said that Sumitomo Corp, which invested $3 billion over 20 years in Ambatovy and has incurred $2.5 billion cumulative losses, provided financing to buyers of its 54% stake in Madagascar's Ambatovy nickel operation, smoothing their exit from the loss-making project.

Sumitomo funded this transaction, while still retaining certain nickel offtake rights. "It needed someone to solve the problem for them," said one source.

The source stated that some of the money would be used to repair the damage caused by the cyclone to Ambatovy facilities. The source said that production has been suspended since the beginning of February, and will resume by June.

Sources did not give any other details about the funding. Jason Kluk, former Glencore nickel trader, and South Africa’s Zungu Investments are acquiring a 54% stake, subject to the transaction closing by September 30.

Korea Mine Rehabilitation and Mineral Resources Corporation holds the remaining 46%.

Sumitomo declined comment on any financial arrangements but stated that the deal is intended to ensure "the continuation and sustainability of Ambatovy's operation under new ownership".

The $418 million hit was a result of "a comprehensive economic evaluation of the transaction".

Kluk and Zungu Investments did not respond to any requests for comments.

A second source stated that the deal structure is similar to vendor financing where a seller funds a buyer.

The?source said that Ambatovy will face a challenge in becoming profitable, pointing out that Sumitomo has struggled to improve margins and stabilise production for years despite having the resources. The surge in sulphur costs since the beginning of the Iran War three months ago has put pressure on margins. Ambatovy will produce 28,000 metric tonnes of nickel, and approximately 2,500 tons cobalt by 2024. (Reporting and editing by Polina Devtt and Pratima Dasai. Mark Potter edited the story.

(source: Reuters)