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Ghana targets 127 tonnes of artisanal Gold annually under reforms

Ghana's Finance Minister said that the country plans to transfer 127 metric tonnes of gold per year from small-scale artisanal mining to official trade as part of revised sector reforms. This will boost foreign exchange earnings and reduce smuggling losses.

African countries suffer from major gold leakage due to ASM. They lose billions of dollars in revenue every year, as undeclared and smuggled gold is transported through porous border crossings into global hubs like Dubai.

According to Swissaid, Ghana's non-profit foundation, it is the continent's largest gold producer, Ghana has lost about $11.4 billion between 2019-2023.

ARTISANAL SILVER TO RECOVER $20 BILLION ANNUALLY

Cassiel Ato Forson, a member of the Ghana Gold Board, told parliament that they would have to purchase a minimum 2.45 tons ASM gold per week and consolidate their purchases into an official pipeline aiming for more than $20 billion in annual inflows.

Ghana's GoldBod, created in 2025 and the soaring gold price, helped boost national production in that year to 186 tons.

Forson stated that, under the new policy starting next month, GoldBod would be fully responsible for negotiating and selling off-take agreements as well as all ASM gold they procure. The regulator will use derivatives and hedging to manage the price risk and raise funding to cover three to four weeks worth of gold purchases.

ASM currently purchases gold from the Bank of Ghana.

Forson stated that GoldBod could "employ" price incentives by 'purchasing gold at the spot world market price and giving bonuses to licensed miners.

GoldBod and the Bank of Ghana will also'sign a deal that requires all foreign currency from the program to be sold to the central banks at an agreed-upon rate.

The Minister said that formalisation efforts would be extended to?environmental and enforcement efforts, tracability systems, an expansion of?local refining capacities and?reforms for lower operating costs.

Ghana is also pushing forward with reforms in the financial system of the mining industry, which are said to choke off investment and slow production. Reporting by Emmanuel Bruce, Writing by Maxwell Akalaare Adombila, Editing by David Goodman

(source: Reuters)