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Sources say that Japan and India are in discussions to explore rare earths together.

Two people who are familiar with the discussions say that Japan and India are in talks to explore rare earth deposits together in Rajasthan's arid state. Tokyo is looking to reduce its reliance on China as a source of magnet manufacturing supplies.

India's Mines minister G. Kishan Reddy announced last month that three hard rock deposits of rare earth oxides containing 1,29 million metric tonnes had been identified in Rajasthan state and Gujarat in western India.

Sources directly involved in decision-making said that Tokyo expressed interest in the Rajasthan deposits, and planned to send experts there. The sources declined to give their names as the discussions were not public.

The experts did not specify when they would arrive.

The sources stated that the Japanese government was interested in providing technology and funding for the?extraction of rare earths that would be taken to Japan.

The Indian Ministry of Mines, and the Japanese Embassy did not reply to requests for comment.

Naoki Kobayashi, Deputy Director at Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, said that Japan was examining mining projects around the world to diversify its mineral supply, which includes rare earths. Kobayashi, however, denied that any discussions were held about specific corporate partnerships or technology in Rajasthan.

India, like Japan, wants to reduce its dependence on Chinese imports through the development of industrial-scale facilities that can process rare earth elements at high purity levels.

Permanent magnets are used in wind turbines, drones, fighter jets, and electric vehicle motors. They are critical to India, which is the fastest-growing economy on earth.

China banned the export of dual use items last week - materials which can be used for both civilian and military uses - to twenty Japanese entities, Beijing claims that they supply the Japanese military. This is the latest in a series of disputes with Tokyo.

This move effectively blocks Japanese companies from accessing the seven rare earths?and related materials? that are currently on China's dual use?control list?, as well as a number of other controlled critical minerals?

One source said that Japan was seeking to collaborate with Indian companies in order to explore copper, cobalt, and lithium in Africa. (Reporting from Neha Arora, New Delhi; Additional Reporting by Yuka Obaashi, Tokyo; Editing and Mayank Bhardwaj & Sonali Paul).

(source: Reuters)