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China's recent coal mine closures in context

Analysts expect that the worst mining disaster in China's history will have a negative impact on the coal supply during the summer, when demand is usually high.

Gas explosions at Liushenyu Mine in Northern?Shanxi Province killed 82 people late Friday night. Officials called for better safety oversight. President?Xi _Jinping has ordered an investigation.

How much coal mining has been halted due to safety checks?

According to an analysis by Mysteel analysts, as of Monday, 319,000 tons of coal per day were halted in 109 mines across Shanxi for safety inspections. This is typical after a fatal accident.

Mysteel stated that most mines would be closed for two to seven day.

Mysteel reported that a small amount of capacity in Shaanxi and Henan provinces, as well as other provinces, also suspended production. Mysteel said that 16.85 million tonnes of production capacity would be suspended for three to five days.

How do the closures compare to overall production?

Shanxi produces about a quarter the total output of China. The 319,000 tons of mine closures per day equals about 10% the 3.08 million tonnes in daily average output by 2026.

This includes coal used for electricity generation, coking coal and steelmaking.

What is the outlook for the coal market?

Some analysts warned about possible shortages of supplies and the impact on international prices. Others said it was still too early to determine what effect this would have.

In a recent note, Liu Xiaomin said that the thermal coal market may see high prices and shortages similar to those seen in 2022-23.

The high coal prices coincided with the summer heatwaves, which increased cooling demand. This led to coal shortages, and disruptions in electricity supply.

Galaxy Futures analysts stated in a report that safety inspections for coking coal could result in Shanxi's output being reduced by 10 to 15 percent?in May and June, and the national supply of coal by 7 to 10%.

The impact on production should ease by late summer. Analysts predict that the output of coking coal could drop?3%-5% between July and August compared to a year ago.

Simon Wu, senior advisor for'metallurgical coal markets' at Wood?Mackenzie said that, while inspections would weigh on production levels, it is unlikely that further shutdowns will occur unless inspections show that mines are exceeding their capacity.

Wu said that most mines in Shanxi were?state-owned and are unlikely to violate their production allocations.

Will global prices be affected?

Wu said that it is too early to tell if the increase in coking coal shipments from Mongolia to China will have an impact on international prices. However, Mongolia's neighbouring country could gain by increasing shipments. This would help ease pressure on China's internal prices.

Liu predicted an increase in China's imports of coal, which would boost international seaborne prices.

What could happen next?

Longer term, this disaster may lead to better safety oversight and higher coal prices.

S&P's Liu stated that "the industry will have to adjust to a new norm: increased costs due to safety improvements and a possible drop in productivity."

(source: Reuters)