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Apple sued by US group over Congo conflict minerals

Apple has denied the allegations, but a U.S. advocacy group filed a suit in Washington. The lawsuit accuses Apple of using minerals that are linked to human rights violations and conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. International Rights Advocates, a group based in the United States, has sued Apple, Tesla and other tech companies over cobalt sourcing. However, U.S. court dismissed this case last year. In December, French prosecutors dropped Congo's conflict mineral case against Apple subsidiaries citing a lack of evidence. An investigation is ongoing in Belgium into a criminal complaint related to this issue. Apple has denied all wrongdoing as a response to Congo's suits, saying that it had ordered its suppliers to stop sourcing material from Congo and Rwanda. Apple did not respond immediately to requests for comments on the latest complaint.

In a complaint filed Tuesday at the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, IRAdvocates - a Washington nonprofit that uses litigation to curb rights abuses - said that Apple's supplier chain still contains cobalt and tantalum, which are linked to forced and child labour, as well as to armed groups from Congo and Rwanda.

CONGO IS a major source of COBALT and TIN

The lawsuit asks the court to determine that Apple's conduct is in violation of consumer protection laws, an order stopping alleged deceptive advertising, and reimbursement for legal costs. It does not request monetary damages, or class certification.

The lawsuit claims that three Chinese smelters - Ningxia Orient JiuJiang and Jiujiang Tanbre - processed coltan, which U.N. investigators and Global Witness claim was smuggled via Rwanda after armed group seized mines on the eastern Congo. This material is then linked to Apple's supply chains.

The lawsuit claims that a study by the University of Nottingham published in 2025 revealed forced and child labor at Congolese sites connected to Apple suppliers.

Requests for comment from Ningxia Orient JiuJiang JinXin, and Jiujiang Tanbre were not immediately responded to.

Congo, which provides about 70% of world cobalt, and significant quantities of tin tantalum, and tungsten (used in computers, phones, and batteries), did not respond immediately to a comment request. Rwanda did not respond immediately to a comment request.

'NO REASONABLE BASE FOR LINKS WITH ARMED GROUPS.' Apple has denied using minerals from conflict zones and forced labour repeatedly, citing audits as well as its code of conduct for suppliers. In December, Apple said that "no reasonable base" could be found to conclude that any refiners or smelters in its supply chain funded armed groups in Congo and neighbouring countries.

Authorities in Congo claim that armed groups are using mineral profits from eastern Congo to fund the conflict, which has resulted in thousands of deaths and hundreds of thousands being displaced. They tightened controls over minerals to choke funding and squeeze global supplies.

Apple claims that 76% of the cobalt used in its devices will be recycled by 2024. However, IRAdvocates alleges that its accounting method includes ore from conflict areas.

(source: Reuters)