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Former Australia PM: US should focus on economic relations to compete with China.

Scott Morrison of Australia, who testified at a U.S. Congress hearing on countering China, urged the U.S. "to double down" on their economic engagement in Indo-Pacific, where Beijing has asserted influence.

Morrison, speaking on Wednesday, said that economic security was the primary focus for many countries in Southeast Asia. U.S. leadership and Western investment give the region a choice.

He said that when China was active in a country, it wasn't the U.S. and other allied interest that should be absent. Instead, they should double down on their efforts to be present even more to give them that choice.

Morrison was asked to address the Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States of America and the Chinese Communist Party. He spoke about the experience his government had with China's unofficial trade sanction of $20 billion after Australia demanded an investigation into the origins the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Beijing lifted the sanctions after Morrison lost an election in 2022. Anthony Albanese’s Labor government then sought to stabilize ties with Australia’s largest trading partner.

Morrison said that the U.S. and its Quad Allies, which include Australia and Japan, should work together to create a supply chain of rare earths and minerals needed for defence equipment. This includes the submarines powered by nuclear power Australia purchases from the United States as part of the AUKUS agreement.

He said that "processed rare earths are essential to these things, whether they're going into nuclear submarines or F-35s." He said that deals similar to the one struck by the U.S. Department of Defense this month to support U.S. rare earth magnets manufacturer MP Materials should be extended to partners and allies. China showed its power by withholding rare earth magnet exports and upsetting global markets before changing course.

Morrison stated that the Australian public's awareness of China's potential threat is "somewhat at risk". He cited a Lowy Institute survey showing more Australians view China as an economic partner rather than a threat to security. Reporting by Kirsty Neeham in Sydney, Editing by Raju Gopikrishnan

(source: Reuters)