Latest News
-
London metals mixed before US-China trade talks
Investors in London reacted to the Federal Reserve's warning about the potential impact of rising inflation and labor market risks on economic uncertainty by varying the metal prices they paid for. As of 0139 GMT, the benchmark copper price on London Metal Exchange (LME), rose by 0.1% to $9432.5 per metric ton. The Fed maintained interest rates on Wednesday. They acknowledged that the risks of inflation and unemployment were higher, which further clouded the U.S. economy outlook, especially in light of the tariffs imposed by President Donald Trump. Fed Chair Jerome Powell stated that it's not clear whether the economy will maintain its steady growth pace or falter under rising uncertainty and an upcoming spike in inflation. Trump also announced via Truth Social that a news conference in the Oval Office regarding a major deal with "representatives of a large, highly respected country" will take place on Thursday. He did not, however, name the country. After months of rising tensions, which pushed tariffs well above 100% between the two world's largest economies, traders have adopted a cautious approach ahead of this weekend's U.S. China meeting scheduled in Switzerland. Both countries will likely discuss the possibility of lowering tariffs on certain products and broader tariffs. We're all eagerly awaiting any updates or news from the U.S.-China trade talks. Uncertainty about the direction of markets is difficult to predict until we hear more," said a trader. Other London metals saw aluminium rise 0.3%, to $2389 per ton. Zinc added 0.3%, to $2624, while lead fell 0.3%, to $1951. Tin gained 0.2%, to $31,685, and nickel dropped 0.2%, to $15,525 per ton. The Shanghai Futures Exchange's (SHFE) most traded copper contract fell by 0.4%, to 77 690 yuan per ton ($10 732.59). SHFE aluminium fell by 0.6%, to 19,530 Chinese yuan per ton. Zinc rose by 0.2%, to 22,390 Yuan. Lead gained 0.6%, to 16,835 Yuan. Nickel dropped 0.4%, to 123620 Yuan. Tin declined 0.2%, to 261,270 Yuan. $1 = 7.2387 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (Reporting and editing by Sumana Niandy; Violet Li, Lewis Jackson)
-
Oil prices remain stable after a drop as supply and economic concerns weigh on the price
Investor sentiment was weighed down by uncertainty about the outcome of the trade talks between China and the U.S., the two world's largest oil consumers. Brent crude futures remained unchanged at $61.12 per barrel while U.S. West Texas Intermediate oil rose 6 cents or 0.1% at $58.12 per barrel at 0058 GMT. Both contracts fell 1.7% Wednesday, as investors doubted the outcome of upcoming trade negotiations. Scott Bessent, U.S. Treasury secretary, will meet China's top official in the economy on May 10, for talks about a trade conflict that is disrupting global economic growth. These two countries have the largest economies in the world, and their trade war is likely to reduce crude consumption growth. Donald Trump, the U.S. president, suggested on Wednesday that China initiated trade talks. He added that he would not be willing to lower U.S. tariffs against Chinese goods in order to convince Beijing to negotiate. Bessent stated that the talks will be a beginning, and not an 'advanced discussion'. Analysts are concerned that the U.S. is not preparing for the summer period of demand. This month, gasoline inventories in the U.S. rose, adding to concerns about a weaker demand. OPEC+ (Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries) and its allies will also increase their oil production, putting pressure on the price. (Reporting from Tokyo by Katya Glubkova; Editing by Christian Schmollinger).
-
Nikkei reported that Japan's NTT planned to purchase remaining NTT Data Shares for up to $20,9 billion.
The Nikkei reported that the Japanese telecoms giant Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp. plans to launch an offer up to 3 trillion Japanese yen (20.92 billion dollars) to purchase the remaining shares of NTT Data. NTT Data is owned by 57.7%, NTT being the largest telco in Japan. NTT Data provides IT services, and its market capitalisation was $29.5 billion as of Wednesday's closing. Nikkei reported that under the tender offer which could be announced by Thursday, NTT will buy out all remaining shares of NTT Data for a premium between 30% and 40%. NTT Data and NTT could not be immediately reached for comment. In recent years, management buyouts and acquisitions of corporates have increased in Japan. The deal would signal the end of prominent parent-child listings, which are still common in Japan. NTT, an ex-state monopoly that is still partially owned by the government took NTT Docomo, a mobile operator, private in 2020 in a deal worth 4 trillion yen. NTT, a major operator of data centers, is working with Toyota Motors on a platform for mobility and developing telecommunications technology that uses light. Media reported last month that Akio Toyoda's chairman of Toyota Motor, Akio, had proposed to acquire Toyota Industries, a supplier, in a possible 6 trillion yen transaction. Seven & i Holdings' founding family dropped a February buyout offer after it failed to secure funding. Alimentation Couche-Tard, a Canadian company, is attempting to acquire the 7-Eleven convenience-store chain for $47 billion.
-
Mining chamber expects a lithium boom in Argentina this year
The mining chamber CAEM announced on Wednesday that lithium production in Argentina will increase by 77% this coming year. This is equivalent to 131.800 metric tonnes of lithium carbonate (LCE). CAEM stated that silver production could drop between 9.3% to 14.3%. Gold output is expected to fall between 0.6% and 93%. CAEM CEO Alejandra Cardona said that Argentina's lithium production has increased from three to six projects, thanks to new projects by Gangfeng Eramine, and Posco. Exports will drop 24% in 2024 to $631mn, due to lower international prices, according the chamber. Cardona informed attendees at a presentation to announce the Arminera event, an important mining industry conference, which will take place later in May, that there is a continued interest from Saudi Arabia. She added that for the time being, due to the drop in reference price, there have been no concrete investments. The third-largest economy in Latin America is also the fourth largest exporter of "white metal" and forms part of the "lithium triangular", which includes Chile and Bolivia. In 2025, gold production is expected to drop between 0.6% to 9.3% to 1.14 to 1.27 million ounces. CAEM reported that silver production could fall between 9.3% and 14.3% as mine lifespans decrease despite 2024's record gold exports. Javier Milei, the libertarian president of Argentina, has taken measures to deregulate and attract investment in order to overcome an economic crisis that lasted for years. In order to do this, he has promoted fiscal incentives and lifted the currency controls. Cardona believes that the removal of currency controls will improve the climate, provide certainty and not affect investments in projects which require many years before production can begin. Reporting by Lucila SIGAL; Writing by Rafael Escalera Montoto, Editing by Natalia Sinawski & Brendan O'Boyle
-
US Judge to Rule by May 14th on Rio Tinto Copper Project Opposed by Native Americans
A U.S. Federal Judge said that he would rule on May 14 whether or not to stop the Trump Administration from transferring Arizona Land to Rio Tinto and BHP for the construction of a major Copper Mine, which Native Americans are opposed to. The complex and long-running legal case pits Arizona's San Carlos Apache against the rising demand for copper to support the energy transition, and the geopolitics surrounding China's control of the vital minerals industry. The conflict centers around the federally-owned Oak Flat Campground, where many Apaches worship their deities. The site is located on top of a copper reserve that contains more than 40 billion pounds (18,1 million metric tonnes), a vital component in electric vehicles and electronic devices. If built, Rio and BHP’s Resolution Copper Project would cause a crater that was 2 miles wide (3 km) and 1,000 feet deep (304 m), slowly engulfing the worship site. U.S. District Court Judge Steven Logan who ruled for the land transfer 2021 held a hearing of nearly two hours on Wednesday. He was asked to block the land transfers temporarily until the U.S. Supreme Court has decided. Logan, a former U.S. president Barack Obama appointee, made no indication of how he will rule within the promised week, but asked pointedly about the harm that the Apache might suffer if the transfer occurred before the Supreme Court decides. He also requested data on Rio's monthly maintenance costs of existing Resolution assets. A Rio executive estimated that these costs were $11 million. Since 2021, the courts have refused to grant Apache Stronghold's request that the land needed for the mine be transferred. The court's rulings were based on a decision taken by the U.S. Congress in 2014 and President Obama. In his first term as president, Donald Trump began the land transfer. However, Joe Biden undid the move while the matter was pending in the courts. Now, the U.S. Supreme Court will decide whether or not to accept the case. The Supreme Court has stated at least thirteen times that it will continue deliberating on the appeal request. This is an unusually lengthy timeframe. Trump restarted last month the land transfer, and his administration hopes to finish it by June 16. Logan was urged to stick with the 2021 decision by the U.S. Justice Department. The Justice Department has been against Apaches' requests under both Biden & Trump. Erika Danielle-Norman, an attorney with the Justice Department, said that there was no basis to give a different outcome. The hearing was a positive experience for Apache Stronghold, their attorneys from the Becket Fund for Religious Liberty and the Apache Stronghold. Joseph Davis, Becket's Joseph Davis said that the Apaches only asked for the Supreme Court to delay the land transfer while it deliberates. Rio Tinto expressed its appreciation for the time of the court and said that Resolution was "vital" to America's future energy, infrastructure, and national security. BHP, who owns 45% to Rio's 50%, has not responded to an immediate request for comment. (Reporting and editing by Howard Goller; Ernest Scheyder)
-
Exxon has agreed to supply low-carbon ammonia to Japan's Marubeni
Exxon Mobil announced on Wednesday that it had signed a long term agreement with Marubeni, a Japanese trading company, to supply the Japanese trading house 250,000 metric tonnes of low-carbon hydrogen annually. This is Exxon Mobil's first customer agreement signed for its planned facility in Baytown. Exxon has been working to build the largest low-carbon hydrogen facility in the world at its Baytown refinery and chemical complex. The project, which is experiencing delays, will now move forward. The clean fuel hydrogen can be made from natural gas. It produces water upon combustion. Ammonia is used to transport the liquid hydrogen. The company stated that carbon dioxide produced during the production of hydrogen would be captured and stored below ground. In a press release, Barry Engle said, "This is a positive step for our landmark project." Exxon's final investment decision on the Baytown hydrogen plant will determine whether or not Exxon signs a customer agreement. Exxon expects to reach a decision in this year depending on government policies and regulatory permits. Marubeni also plans to take a stake in Exxon Baytown's hydrogen facility. A spokesperson for Exxon declined to disclose the percentage stake.
-
British Steel under UK government control to increase output and hire staff
British Steel announced on Wednesday that it will hire more than 180 new employees as it prepares for a production increase following the British Government's operation seizure of British Steel from its Chinese owners back in April. British Steel operates two of the last remaining blast furnaces for England in Scunthorpe. The two blast furnaces in Scunthorpe, eastern England are operating at a loss. Owners China's Jingye Group announced plans to close them down back in March. British Steel announced on Wednesday that it will "significantly" increase its iron and steel production over the next few months, following the government intervention in April. It is therefore recruiting for over 180 new positions in engineering, manufacturing, and business functions. The Jingye closure plans put the jobs of 3,000 employees at risk. British Steel's interim Chief Executive Allan Bell stated that the company hoped to become one the world's largest steel manufacturers with the government's backing. In a press release, he stated that "to help achieve this and meet customer demands, we will increase production." This demand is unlikely from the United States, after President Donald Trump imposed in March a 25% tariff on steel imports. Jingye warned that British Steel was already losing 700,00 pounds ($922,000 per day) British Steel is a supplier of rail, construction and automotive industries. However, it has been struggling with high energy prices in the UK, as well as a global glut of steel. The government previously stated that it was looking for a partner in the private sector to ensure British Steel's long-term future. The United States and Britain are trying to reach a deal on trade that will hopefully reduce Trump's tariffs, which include British Steel.
-
Occidental reports quarterly profit beat on strong output, natural gas prices
Occidental Petroleum beat Wall Street expectations for the first-quarter profits on Wednesday thanks to strong production and favorable commodities prices. Benchmark Brent crude averaged $74.98 per barrel in the first quarter of 2018, up 1.3% from the previous quarter. Meanwhile, U.S. Natural Gas prices have been steadily rising over the last few quarters, and reached a 2-year high on 10 March. The average domestic realized price of total natural gas production has risen to $2.42 for every thousand cubic feet. This is a 50% increase from last year. Natural gas liquids (NGLs) realized by the company were $25.94 a barrel, a roughly 17% increase from last year. The average realized price of oil has fallen from last year but increased by 2% from the previous quarter. The company's production increased by nearly 19%, to 1,39 million barrels of equivalent oil per day (MMboepd), compared with the previous year. This was largely due to higher output from the Rockies as well as the Gulf of America. In the third quarter, the company reported that it had paid off $2.3 billion in debt. This was a result of divestitures. After closing its acquisition of CrownRock, the company's debt ballooned. In a press release, CEO Vicki Hollub stated that "we continue to make rapid progress towards our debt-reduction goals and believe that our deep, varied portfolio of high quality assets positions us for successful performance in any market conditions." According to LSEG, the company reported a profit adjusted of 87 cents a piece for the quarter ending March 31. This compares with an average analyst estimate of 77c / share.
Trump's trade tariffs and threats
Since returning to office in January, Donald Trump has issued numerous tariff threats. These range from a duty on all imports to a targeted tariff on certain sectors or countries.
Trump's threats changed over time. This left other nations and business unclear as to what was next. It also created uncertainty for consumers and triggered a recent stock-market sell-off.
Here's a summary of Trump’s threats and actions in relation to trade.
BROAD TARIFFS
Trump's vision is based on a gradual roll-out of tariffs that will apply to all U.S. imported goods.
Last month, Trump asked his team of economists to devise plans for reciprocal duties on all countries that tax U.S. imports. They also had to come up with ways to combat non-tariff barriers, such as vehicle safety regulations that exclude U.S. automobiles and value added taxes that raise their costs.
In the past, tariffs accounted for the majority of U.S. taxes. However, they now only make up a small fraction. Economists claim that Trump's policies are inflationary, as businesses who import goods and pay tariffs will pass on the costs to consumers.
Potential counter-tariffs against U.S. agricultural and energy exports, as well as machinery and equipment, could escalate into a global trade war. This would create uncertainty for investors and businesses.
Specific COUNTRIES
Trump's tariff proposal targets several key trading partners.
MEXICO AND CANADA : Mexico and Canada were the two largest trading partners of the U.S. from 2024 to November. Trump's new tariffs of 25% on imports from Mexico, Canada and the European Union took effect on 4 March as a response to migration and fentanyl.
Tariffs were imposed on the majority of goods imported from Mexico and Canada. A 10% tax was also imposed on Canadian energy imports. Canada exports mainly crude oil, other energy products and cars and auto components within the North American automotive manufacturing chain. Mexico exports a variety of goods to the U.S., including industrial and automotive products.
Canada retaliated with a 25% tariff on C$30 billion worth of imports from the United States, including oranges juice, peanuts butter, beer and coffee. It also imposed tariffs on appliances, motorcycles, beer, and other products.
The Canadian government said that it would add additional tariffs to C$125 billion worth of U.S. products if Trump's Tariffs were still in effect in 21 days. This could include vehicles, steel and aircraft, as well as beef and pork.
In his address to Congress on March 4, Trump said that further tariffs will be implemented by April 2, including "reciprocal duties" and non-tariff measures to address trade imbalances.
U.S. Commerce secretary Howard Lutnick stated that U.S. officials could still work out a partial solution with the two neighboring countries, and added that they need to do more in the fentanyl arena.
CHINA: Trump imposed 10% tariffs on all Chinese imports to the U.S. effective February 4, after repeatedly warning Beijing that it was not taking enough measures to stop the flow of illegal drugs into the United States.
Trump then added another 10% tariff on Chinese products, which took effect on March 4. This is on top of the 25% tariffs that were imposed during Trump's initial term on Chinese imports.
China announced additional tariffs between 10% and 15% on some U.S. Imports starting March 10, as well as a number of new export restrictions for certain U.S. Entities. It then complained to the World Trade Organization about the U.S. Tariffs.
Trump has said that the EU, and other countries, have alarming trade surpluses against the United States. He said that the products of the other countries will be subject to tariffs, or he would demand that they purchase more oil and natural gas from the U.S. despite the fact the U.S.'s gas export capacity has reached its limit.
In a statement released on 14 February, the European Commission stated that the "reciprocal trade policy" was a step backwards.
Trump has threatened to impose a "reciprocal rate" of 25% on European goods. Pharmaceuticals are among the industries that could be affected, since U.S. companies such as Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, and others have large facilities in Ireland. Ireland is also a leading exporter of medical equipment.
PRODUCTS
AUTOMOBILES - On March 5, Trump announced that he would exempt certain automakers, such as the Detroit Three – Ford, General Motors, and Jeep owner Stellantis – from his 25% tariffs against Canada and Mexico if they comply with a free trade agreement.
According to these rules, vehicles must contain 75% North American components to be eligible for duty-free entry into the U.S.
Some foreign automakers, such as Honda and Toyota with large U.S. manufacturing footprints would also benefit from the exemption, while competitors who don't comply will have to pay 25% of tariffs.
Trump also floated the idea that tariffs of up to 100% would be imposed on other vehicles including EVs. In 2024, the automobile industry will account for more than $200 billion in imports from Canada and Mexico.
METALS: Trump announced on February 9 that he would impose tariffs on all imports of steel and aluminum used by automakers and aerospace companies as well as in construction and infrastructure.
More than half of the U.S.'s aluminum and steel imports come from Canada, Mexico, and Brazil.
Trump ordered on February 25, a new investigation into the possibility of new tariffs on imports of copper to rebuild U.S. manufacturing of this metal, which is critical for electric vehicles, military equipment, semiconductors, and a variety of consumer goods.
Just over half of the refined copper that America consumes every year is produced domestically.
SEMICONDUCTORS : Trump stated that tariffs would start at "25%" or more, and increase substantially over a period of one year. He did not specify when they will be implemented.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., the largest contract chipmaker in the world, produces semiconductors for Nvidia and Apple, among other U.S. customers. In 2024, it will generate 70% of its revenues from North American clients.
LUMBER: On March 1, Trump ordered a new investigation into trade that could add more tariffs to imported lumber. This would be in addition to the existing duties on Canadian Softwood Lumber and 25% tariffs for all Canadian and Mexican products.
(source: Reuters)