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The Russian rouble gains strength as oil companies repatriate their earnings before the US sanctions deadline

The Russian rouble gained against the U.S. Dollar and China's Yuan on Thursday, despite lower oil prices in Russia. Oil firms converted their earnings into roubles prior to U.S. sanctions taking effect.

At 1020 GMT the rouble had gained more than 1% against the dollar, trading at 80.45, and was 0.5% higher at 11,31 against the Yuan at the Moscow Stock Exchange where it is traded the most.

Washington introduced sanctions last month against Russia's two largest oil producers, Rosneft Lukoil as part of President Donald Trump's efforts for an end to Moscow's conflict in Ukraine. The deadline set for closing out transactions with these companies was November 21.

The market is "thin", and can't absorb any currency surpluses, even if they are small. A dealer at a major Russian Bank said this.

The dealer, who spoke under condition of anonymity, said: "As a consequence, the rouble has strengthened."

He said that the rouble would begin to weaken in December due to the introduction of sanctions, and the low price for Russian oil.

Since many Chinese banks distrust Western regulators, the sanctions will make it difficult for them to conduct transactions in foreign currencies, including the yuan.

Last May, Russian Finance Minister Anton Siluanov stated that 90% of trade between Russia-China is done in roubles and Yuan. He did not specify the percentage. The trade between Russia and China was valued at $245 billion, a record.

Finam, an Russian financial services firm, estimates that Rosneft, and Lukoil, account for up to 35 percent of the domestic sales in foreign currencies.

The International Energy Agency reported on Thursday that Russia’s revenue from crude oil, refined products and liquefied petroleum gas fell in October because of lower export volumes and lower prices. However, Russian oil exports are still holding steady. (Reporting and editing by Joe Bavier; Gleb Brynski)

(source: Reuters)