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Recession risks creep onto the radar of markets

Recession risks creep onto the radar of markets

Financial markets are once again concerned about global growth as weakening U.S. data and rising trade tensions have a negative impact on consumer confidence and business activities.

Recent data has alarmed investors, and President Donald Trump's 25% tariffs against Mexico and Canada have exacerbated growth concerns.

The mood music has changed across the market.

Oil prices have fallen to their lowest level since October. Stocks from New York and Tokyo are reversing recent multi-year highs. Two-year U.S. Treasury Yields are also at their lowest levels since October. Bond investors are predicting a rate cut in the near future.

"Confidence is essential to an economy, and it has been hit," said Francois Savary. He was referring to the deteriorating consumer and business sentiment in the United States.

"I do not think that it is (recession) already a done deal, but it is a reason for us to reduce (U.S. equity exposure)."

Retail sales in the U.S. dropped the most since nearly two years in January, while the manufacturing data released on Monday showed a big drop in both new orders and employment.

Van Lanschot Kempen Investment Management, Amsterdam's senior investment strategist Joost van leender said that he did not expect a U.S. recession, but he does see a moderate growth slowdown. He added that consumers felt uncertain due to the "chaotic" U.S. policies.

Van Leender stated that he has reduced his U.S. equity positions in late January, and is overweighting Treasuries because yields will likely fall with the slowdown of the economy.

The Atlanta Fed's estimate of annualised growth for this quarter, based on its GDPNow model, fell from 2.3% to -2.8% a week earlier.

Analysts point out that the recent U.S. statistics are likely to be skewed due to one-off factors, such as the cold weather and high imports for the Atlanta Fed model. They also point out that, due to a trade conflict, the focus has shifted from inflation to growth risks posed by U.S. Tariffs.

China responded to the doubling of duty on Chinese products to 20% by adding additional tariffs between 10%-15% to certain U.S. imported goods from March 10. The U.S. is also targeting Europe with higher tariffs. Trade-vulnerable stocks in the auto industry, which are mostly made in Mexico and Canada and sold to the U.S., dropped by 4% after Tuesday's tariffs.

Morgan Stanley estimates the new U.S. Tariffs on China Mexico and Canada will reduce U.S. Economic Growth by 0.7 to 1.1 percentage points in the coming quarters. It could also cause a Canadian economic decline of 2.2 to 2.8% percentage points and send Mexico into recession.

Candace Laing, CEO of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, warned that U.S. Tariff policy would force Canada and the U.S. into "recessions and job losses as well as economic disaster".

SEB economist Marcus Widen wrote in a recent note that it was time to add the word 'Trumpcession,' to the lexicon.

RATE CUTTING PRESSURE

On Tuesday, the Canadian dollar and Mexican Peso briefly reached one-month lows. The dollar, which had generally benefited from the trade tensions, is also weakening as U.S. economic growth concerns weigh.

Some think the U.S. could be in danger from a mix of slow growth and persistent inflation.

Analysts say a global trade war puts pressure on central bankers to continue cutting rates in order to boost growth. The traders are now pricing 75 basis points in U.S. rates cuts by the end of the year, compared to just one in mid-January.

The 10-year U.S. Treasury Yields are aiming for 4% after ending February with the biggest monthly decline since late 2023.

George Lagarias, Forvis Mazars' chief economist, said that the bond market was moving toward pricing a period of softness and perhaps a recession.

Morgan Stanley expects a further rate cut by the European Central Bank on Thursday, as economic data and inflation continue to weaken.

Analysts said that even if U.S. data improved, the cloudier outlook is reason enough to stay cautious about equities.

Goldman Sachs' note from Monday revealed that hedge funds who had bought global stocks have now backed away from bullish bets, and are betting on a decline in the stock market.

The note revealed that consumer discretionary stocks were the U.S. sector with the worst performance last month. These stocks are an economic bellwether as well as an indicator of consumers' buying power for nice to have products.

The growth risks that are a focus of the closely watched U.S. job report on Friday have added significance.

Samy Chaar, chief economist at Lombard Odier, said that the economic cycle was consumption-driven and could only end with the employment market. "The Fed must be aware of that."

(source: Reuters)