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The US-Ukrainian Draft Minerals Deal: Key Provisions

The US-Ukrainian Draft Minerals Deal: Key Provisions

Here are the key details from a draft framework agreement on minerals between Ukraine and United States. A copy of this document, dated February 25, has been reviewed.

RECONSTRUCTION FUND

The document's title is "BILATERAL AGREEEMENT ESTABLISHING THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF A RECONSTRUCTION FUND".

- Both countries will create a Reconstruction Investment Fund for the purpose of collecting and reinvesting revenues generated by Ukrainian resources. The fund will be managed by representatives from both countries.

After the conclusion of the current agreement, a subsequent agreement regarding the fund will "be promptly negotiated".

- Ukraine will contribute 50% of the revenues from the development in future of natural resources owned by the Ukrainian state.

- The agreement does not specify the assets, but says that they will be specified in a subsequent agreement which will go before parliament for a vote.

- Assets are defined as "minerals, hydrocarbons (oil, gas, etc.) and other materials that can be extracted, as well as other infrastructure related to natural resources assets, such as terminals for liquefied gas and port infrastructure."

"For the sake of clarity, these future sources of revenue do not include current sources of revenue which are already included in the general budget of Ukraine."

- The fund aims to invest in Ukrainian project and attract investments in public and privatized assets, including natural resources and infrastructure, ports, and state-owned companies.

Contributions will be reinvested in Ukraine for "the safety, the security and the prosperity of Ukraine".

SECURITY GUARANTEES

The U.S. Government will support Ukraine in its efforts to secure the security guarantees necessary to achieve a lasting peace. The U.S. government has not mentioned any concrete security guarantees that Kyiv is hoping to obtain.

"The Government of United States of America is supporting Ukraine's efforts in obtaining the security guarantees necessary to establish a lasting peace."

The United States has committed to a long-term commitment of financial support for the development and growth of an "economically prosperous Ukraine".

- The agreement includes "concrete measures to establish lasting peace and to strengthen economic resilience."

According to the draft, both U.S. Treasury Sec. Scott Bessent and Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrii Sybiha will sign the agreement. (Reporting and editing by PhilippaFletcher; YuliiaDysa, Tom Balmforth)

(source: Reuters)