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Sources say that the Thyssenkrupp and Jindal Steel sale talks have failed due to pensions and energy costs.

Four people with knowledge of the matter said that discussions of a potential sale of Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe (TKSE) to Jindal Steel International may be cancelled due?to disagreements over pension liabilities and investments, as well as energy costs. The people say that while discussions over a possible sale of Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe are ongoing and could still lead to an agreement, a?deal is less likely now after nearly six months' worth of due diligence.

One person said that the companies may decide to stop official negotiations as early as next month. Thyssenkrupp tried to sell TKSE a number of times in the past decade, pursuing everything including spinoffs, joint ventures and outright sales.

If TKSE is not sold, it would be a blow to the plan of Thyssenkrupp's CEO Miguel Lopez. He wants to?turn Thyssenkrupp into a holding company by selling stakes in its various business units from car parts to clean-tech.

The people who spoke to us said that a number of factors are complicating the talks, including a pension liability of 2.4 billion euro ($2.8 billion), which was a 'hurdle for past sales efforts. Also, there were differing opinions on the amount of future investment needed. The second source also said that Jindal Steel International has become increasingly uneasy over the rising cost of energy in Europe. The energy costs in Europe are already higher than those in the United States or Asia. They have now risen even more as a result the Iran War.

Thyssenkrupp announced on Wednesday that confidential talks continued with Jindal Steel International, labour representatives, and other parties. The parties will need to agree on valuation, obligations, and future investments.

Jindal Steel International (the?international arm?of Naveen Jindal Group) had no comment immediately. Earlier in the month, Lopez stated that the group would continue TKSE's restructure "with or without Jindal",?while Thyssenkrupp’s deputy supervisory Board chairman, Juergen Kerner said last week that talks had stalled. Lopez also stated that EU plans to protect the underperforming steel industry in the EU had increased investor confidence and strengthened Thyssenkrupp’s position in negotiations. Jindal Steel International made an indicative offer to TKSE in September. This included the completion of a new green steel production facility in Duisburg, and a commitment for more than $2.31 billion ($2.39 billion) in order to increase electric arc furnace capacities.

(source: Reuters)