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After 25 years of negotiation, EU and Mercosur Sign Trade Deal

After 25 years of negotiation, top officials from the EU signed a free-trade agreement with the Mercosur bloc in Paraguay on Saturday. This is the largest trade deal ever for the European Union.

The agreement is designed to lower tariffs between the two regions and increase trade. It must now be approved by the European Parliament, and ratified in the Mercosur member countries of Argentina, Brazil?Paraguay, and Uruguay.

The European Commission's Ursula von der Leyen, the European Council's Antonio Costa, and the Mercosur presidents all attended the ceremony on Saturday, except for the Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula Da Silva who sent his Foreign Minister.

The deal was signed last week after it received 'the green light' from most European countries, despite concerns raised by environmental and farmer groups who are concerned about a flood of cheap South American imports, and an increase in deforestation.

Von der Leyen who met Lula before going to Asuncion and signing the agreement, said the deal would create a free trade zone the size of the entire world.

This agreement sends out a strong message to the rest of the world. This agreement reflects a deliberate and clear choice. We choose ?fair trade over tariffs. "We choose a productive and long-term relationship over isolation," said she on Saturday.

The value of trade between the two blocs - which includes a market of 700 million people - reached 111 billion euro in 2024. The European Union's exports consist mainly of chemical products and transport equipment. Mercosur exports are dominated by agricultural goods, minerals and wood pulp. Reporting by Daniela Deantis in Asuncion; Philip Blenkinsop, in Brussels; and Brendan O'Boyle, in Mexico City. Editing by Rod Nickel.

(source: Reuters)