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China shifts its focus to Europe to export used cooking oil as US tariffs impact shipments

Due to high tariffs, China's exports of used cooking oil to the United States - its biggest buyer - are expected to plummet in the coming months. Sellers will be forced to divert shipments elsewhere or to Europe, according to industry players.

The Trump administration has imposed a 125% tariff on Chinese UCO imports starting this month. Three UCO traders in China said that the U.S. shipments, which were worth $1.1 billion last fiscal year, have been falling. The last cargoes are expected to arrive around the end of March or early April, before the trade grinds to an abrupt halt.

According to Chinese customs, China's UCO exported reached a record high of nearly 3 million tons last year or $2.64 billion.

Richard Dickinson is the head of Amarus Trading in Shanghai, one of China's largest UCO dealers.

Some of the exports are being diverted to Europe, and new markets in Asia, such as Korea and Thailand.

Industry insiders report that at least four new Sustainable Aviation Fuel plants, using UCO as a component, with a production capacity of 700,000 tons per annum, have been operating or will be operational by the end of this year in Thailand.

The U.S. exports have been falling since December last year, as Beijing has removed the tax rebates on UCO. This is also due to a new U.S. policy of clean fuel taxes that discourages imports of UCO. And the latest tariffs are only making the situation worse, according to a shipper.

In the next few months, at least half of China’s UCO exports will likely be shipped to the European Union. The EU mandated that 2% SAF must be used this year.

CHINA DEMAND IS UP

The Chinese UCO industry is expecting a decline in exports this year, as the demand for its SAF sector grows.

Dickinson, a Beijing-based senior trader in biofuels, and another Beijing-based senior trader estimate that China's UCO imports will fall to between 150,000 and 200,000 tons per month starting April. This is 20-40% less than the average monthly shipment of 2024.

Other sources refused to be identified as they were not authorized to speak with the media.

According to sources familiar with the plants, new SAF plants, such as Zhejiang Enprotech, which was launched in late 2024, and other plants that are starting up or scheduled to start in the next few months, owned by Haixin Energy Technology in Shandong, Haike Chemical, in Zhejiang, and Blue Whale Bioenergy, in Zhejiang, will be UCO users.

According to estimates, Chinese SAF producers use between 100,000 and 120,000 tons UCO per month. This volume is expected to increase as more plants start operating.

China started a pilot program in September last year to use SAF at four airports domestically, Beijing, Chengdu Zhengzhou, and Ningbo.

(source: Reuters)