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Asian stocks rise on Fed rate cut optimism; yen firm

Asian stocks rise on Fed rate cut optimism; yen firm
Asian stocks rise on Fed rate cut optimism; yen firm

Asian stocks started the month of December 2025 steadily on Monday as optimism about a rate cut in the United States lifted risk sentiment before economic data. The yen strengthened, with investors weighing up the possibility of a rate hike near-term.

Investors are analyzing the comments of Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda in Nagoya to determine when the next rate hike will be.

Ueda told business leaders in an address that the central banks will weigh the "pros" and "cons" of increasing interest rates during its next policy meeting, which is scheduled for December.

MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan, which includes Japan, was unchanged at 703,19. It has gained 23.5% this year, and is on track to achieve its best annual gains since 2017. Japan's Nikkei dropped 1.3% in the early trading.

The U.S. futures were lower during Asian hours. Hong Kong's Hang Seng, however, rose by over 1%, pushing Asian stocks to higher levels.

Chris Weston is the head of research for Pepperstone. He said, "The risk bulls are feeling good about their directional bias as they roll into December."

As the clouds of concern that hung over the markets from mid-November onwards slowly dissipate they give way new emotions, namely the fear of missing out and the risk of falling short of benchmark targets.

This week, investors will focus on U.S. economic data that covers manufacturing and service activity, as well as consumer sentiment.

Matt Simpson, senior analyst at StoneX, Brisbane, said: "With the U.S. Data void being finally filled and an economic calendar that is busy, December appears to be a happy month for volatility hunters."

Simpson said that if the data indicate a slowdown, but not a recession, then the sentiment is likely to remain buoyant as the U.S. Dollar weakens like it usually does during this time of the year.

The dollar index (which measures the U.S. Dollar against six rival currencies) was 99.414, which is little changed from the previous day. The index is down 8% for the year, with most of the losses occurring in the first half.

Focus on Consumer Spending

Investors are looking for clues about what the Fed is going to do in the next few days by listening to the comments of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell.

Investors have been convinced by the dovish remarks of policymakers that a rate reduction is imminent. Traders have priced in an 87% probability of a rate cut in the next month.

As data from Black Friday, Cyber Monday and other retail sales events start to trickle in, early indications of holiday consumer spending will be a focus.

Adobe Analytics, a company that tracks the 1 trillion visits made by shoppers to online retail sites, reports that U.S. consumers spent $11.8 billion on Black Friday. This is a record amount.

The yen has been the focus of the market for the past few weeks due to uncertainty over the timing of the next rate hike and concerns over the fiscal policies implemented by Prime Minister Sanae Takayichi.

Japan's Finance Minister said that the recent erratic swings on the foreign exchange markets and the rapid weakening of the yen are "clearly driven by fundamentals". This is yet another verbal warning which has so far not helped to slow down the yen’s decline.

Oil prices increased after OPEC+ decided to keep oil production levels the same for the first three months of 2026. The group has slowed its efforts to regain market shares amid fears of a looming glut of supply.

Brent crude futures rose 1% to $63.03 per barrel. U.S. West Texas Intermediate Crude was up 0.99% at $59.16 per barrel. (Reporting and editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman in Singapore.

(source: Reuters)