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Dollar struggles due to Fed concerns; Asia shares reach three-year high

Asia shares reached their highest level in over three years on Friday, as they followed a Wall Street rally. However, the U.S. Dollar struggled due to concerns about the Federal Reserve’s independence and the expectation of early rate cuts.

The stock indexes around the world are expected to close the week in a positive manner, as worries over tensions in the Middle East along with uncertainty about tariffs and trade agreements have been put on hold for the time being.

Early in the session MSCI's broadest Asia-Pacific share index outside Japan reached its highest level since Nov 2021, while the gauge for stocks around the world hit another record high.

The DAX and EUROSTOXX50 futures both rose more than 0.5% while the FTSE Futures were barely changed.

S&P 500 and Nasdaq Futures both gained 0.1%.

The news that Washington and Beijing had reached an agreement on how to expedite the shipment of rare earths to the United States was one reason for the positive mood.

U.S. Treasury secretary Scott Bessent said also on Thursday that after Washington reached an accord with the Group of Seven industrialized countries, he asked Republicans to remove Section 899 of their tax and spending bills.

When that provision was adopted by the House, it made some investors nervous, particularly foreign investors. If that provision is removed, it will ease one of the fears of foreign investors, said Khoon Gh, ANZ's head of Asia Research.

The positive developments that have been made in the market over the past few months are all contributing to this buoyant mood.

Nikkei, the Japanese stock exchange, rose 1.4% to surpass the 40,000-mark for the first five-month period.

Hong Kong stocks and mainland China's shares traded slightly lower. However, the CSI 300 was on course for a 2.6% weekly gain, the biggest since November 2024.

FED CUTS COMING

The Wall Street Journal reported on Friday that U.S. president Donald Trump was considering the possibility of announcing the replacement of Fed chair Jerome Powell by September or Oct.

The dollar was further weakened as traders worried about the erosion of Fed's independence, and began to price in additional rate cuts for this year.

The dollar was near its lowest level in three-and-a half years on Friday, and it was heading for a weekly loss of 1.4%. This would be the largest drop since over a month.

The greenback has already fallen more than 10% for the year. If it continues to fall in the coming days, this will be the biggest half-year drop since the beginning of the free-floating currency era in the early 1970s.

The euro, against a weaker US dollar, was at its highest level in more than three years. It stood at $1.1688. Last time, the pound bought $1.3725.

"Trump's wish to'shadow,' the Fed by using a designated successor for Chair Jay Powell, isn't a great way to promote perceptions of autonomy and integrity in U.S. Policymaking, and, by extension that of reserve currency status of U.S. Dollar," said Thierry Witzman, global FX rates and FX strategist at Macquarie Group.

The Fed's bets on a Fed cut have been strengthened by a series of U.S. data that were weaker than expected. Attention is now focused on the release of Friday's core PCE Price Index, the U.S. Central Bank's preferred inflation measure.

The yields on U.S. Treasury bonds were unchanged in Asia, after a previous session that saw them fall. The two-year yield was at 3.7418% while the benchmark 10-year rate was at 4.2573%.

Oil prices are set to decline by a week's end, as the ceasefire between Israel and Iran continues. This has eased concerns about Middle East supply.

Brent crude futures rose 0.58% to $68.12 per barrel, while U.S. Crude rose 0.6% at $65.63 a barrel on Friday. However, both are headed for a drop of more than 10% in the coming week.

Spot gold dropped 1% to $3.294.50 per ounce.

(source: Reuters)